四、任务型阅读。
Rowing is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly(常见地) played in China，but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently，the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences.
During the season，we practised rowing a lot. We got up at six every Saturday morning and practised for three hours on the river. Each one of us had an oar(桨)，and we each rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars，and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward. After three hours of practice，we often felt very tired，because rowing is a physical sport. When you row，you do a lot of work with your thighs(大腿) and back.
Though the practices were very hard，I chose to do them because I like the joy hard work brings. At every practice，I always did my best. Even when the coaches(教练) were not there，I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do. In order to move the boat fast，everyone on the team must keep the same pace(速度)，so we needed to work together.
The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork quality. The experiences also taught me that if you want to get something，you need to pay something first. As Americans like to say，“No pain，no gain!”
根据上面短文内容填空(每空一词)。
1. is not so commonly played in China，but almost half of all American high schools have rowing .
2. During the rowing season，we practised rowing. It is a physical sport， we often felt very tired after three hours of practice.
3. of us rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars，and the oars pushed the water so the boat would move forward.
4. I always did my best to row I like the joy hard work brings. Team must keep the same pace to move the boat fast.
5. If you want to something，you need to something first. That's what the experiences taught me.

四 1. Rowing, teams 2. often, so 3. Each, back 4. because, members 5. get, pay

【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，整体把握文章围绕划船运动展开的核心内容，明确作者参与划船赛季的经历与感悟。
2. 针对每个小题，抓住题干中的关键信息，回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，提取符合“每空一词”要求的单词，同时确保填入后句子语法正确、语义连贯。
3. 比如第1题可通过“not so commonly played in China”“American high schools”定位到原文首段；第5题可直接锁定最后一段的感悟句提取对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Rowing is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly(常见地) played in China，but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams.”，提取对应单词，第一空填Rowing，第二空填teams。
2. 根据原文第二段“During the season，we practised rowing a lot.”可转换为“we often practised rowing”；再由“After three hours of practice，we often felt very tired，because rowing is a physical sport.”可知前后为因果关系，用so连接，故第二空填so。
3. 根据原文第二段“Each one of us had an oar(桨)，and we each rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars，and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward.”，提取对应单词，第一空填Each，第二空填back。
4. 根据原文第三段“Though the practices were very hard，I chose to do them because I like the joy hard work brings. At every practice，I always did my best.”可知第一空填because；再由“In order to move the boat fast，everyone on the team must keep the same pace(速度)，so we needed to work together.”可知团队成员需保持同速，故第二空填members。
5. 根据原文最后一段“The experiences also taught me that if you want to get something，you need to pay something first.”，提取对应单词，第一空填get，第二空填pay。
【答案】
四 1. Rowing, teams 2. often, so 3. Each, back 4. because, members 5. get, pay
【知识点】
细节信息提取、语境词汇匹配、任务型阅读技巧
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读题，重点考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与提取能力，要求学生精准匹配原文内容，同时关注句子逻辑关系。完成这类题目能帮助学生提升快速找信息、理解语境的能力，加深对文章主旨的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8