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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
A Better Life with Bees
A beekeeper is a person who takes care of honey bees and collects honey from them. A beekeeper prepares a good environment for bees to live. People begin beekeeping from a long time ago. With new technology, beekeepers can keep bees in a better way and have a much better life.
Wild tigers have an important place in the ecosystem(生态系统). Over the past 12 years, the number of tigers has begun to rise in China—for the first time in over 100 years. To fight for a future with tigers, the Tiger Protection Group and biologists(生物学家) did a lot. Timely help for tigers is a game changer.
A Fish with Legs
Is it a crab (蟹)? No, it's a fish with legs. According to a report, a group of fishes can use their crablike legs to find food in sand, while other animals just use legs for walking. "It sounds cool and different. New things usually come from old parts and grow into new ones for the environment," says a biologist.
(
A. NATURE.
B. SCIENCE.
C. CULTURE.
D. SPORTS.
(
A. To catch wild bees.
B. To keep bees and get honey.
C. To make new technology.
D. To study bees.
(
A. A Group with a Helping Hand
B. A Future with Tigers
C. A Number to Change
D. A Game for Big Cats
(
A. Because crabs can walk and swim.
B. Because crabs use legs to taste.
C. Because fish with legs use their legs in a new way.
D. Because fish with legs are not real fish.
(
A. There are ideas about saving animals.
B. There are a lot of numbers.
C. They teach us how to keep pets.
D. They focus on animals and environment.
A
A Better Life with Bees
A beekeeper is a person who takes care of honey bees and collects honey from them. A beekeeper prepares a good environment for bees to live. People begin beekeeping from a long time ago. With new technology, beekeepers can keep bees in a better way and have a much better life.
Wild tigers have an important place in the ecosystem(生态系统). Over the past 12 years, the number of tigers has begun to rise in China—for the first time in over 100 years. To fight for a future with tigers, the Tiger Protection Group and biologists(生物学家) did a lot. Timely help for tigers is a game changer.
A Fish with Legs
Is it a crab (蟹)? No, it's a fish with legs. According to a report, a group of fishes can use their crablike legs to find food in sand, while other animals just use legs for walking. "It sounds cool and different. New things usually come from old parts and grow into new ones for the environment," says a biologist.
(
A
)51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. NATURE.
B. SCIENCE.
C. CULTURE.
D. SPORTS.
(
B
)52. What is the main job of a beekeeper?A. To catch wild bees.
B. To keep bees and get honey.
C. To make new technology.
D. To study bees.
(
B
)53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be "A Future with Tigers
".A. A Group with a Helping Hand
B. A Future with Tigers
C. A Number to Change
D. A Game for Big Cats
(
C
)54. Why does the biologist say the underlined sentence in the last piece of news?A. Because crabs can walk and swim.
B. Because crabs use legs to taste.
C. Because fish with legs use their legs in a new way.
D. Because fish with legs are not real fish.
(
D
)55. What do the three pieces of news have in common?A. There are ideas about saving animals.
B. There are a lot of numbers.
C. They teach us how to keep pets.
D. They focus on animals and environment.
答案
51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D
解析
【分析】
1. 第51题：先通读三篇新闻内容，第一篇介绍养蜂人与蜜蜂的相关内容，第二篇讲述野生老虎的保护及生态地位，第三篇介绍一种长脚的特殊鱼类，这些内容都属于自然生物范畴，因此判断属于报纸的自然板块。
2. 第52题：根据题目定位到第一篇新闻的首句，该句明确说明了养蜂人的工作内容，直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。
3. 第53题：分析第二篇新闻的核心内容，开篇点明老虎在生态系统的重要性，接着提到老虎数量回升，重点强调为老虎的未来所做的保护工作，因此标题需紧扣“老虎的未来”这一核心。
4. 第54题：结合最后一篇新闻的上下文，前文提到这种长脚的鱼用腿在沙子里找食物，而其他动物仅用腿行走，生物学家的话是针对这种鱼独特的腿部功能而言，说明它将身体部位发展出了适应环境的新用途。
5. 第55题：逐一梳理三篇新闻的主题：第一篇关联蜜蜂与生存环境，第二篇关联老虎与生态系统，第三篇关联特殊鱼类与环境适应，总结三者的共性是都围绕动物与环境展开。
【解析】
51. 三篇新闻分别涉及蜜蜂养殖、老虎生态保护、特殊鱼类，均属于自然生物领域，对应报纸的NATURE板块，故选A。
52. 根据原文“A beekeeper is a person who takes care of honey bees and collects honey from them.”可知，养蜂人的主要工作是照料蜜蜂并采集蜂蜜，对应选项B。
53. 第二篇新闻围绕老虎的生态地位、数量回升及保护工作展开，核心是为老虎争取未来，“A Future with Tigers”最能概括该部分内容，故选B。
54. 原文提到这种鱼用蟹状腿在沙中觅食，不同于其他动物用腿行走的功能，生物学家的话是指这种鱼将腿部发展出适应环境的新用途，对应选项C。
55. 第一篇涉及蜜蜂与生存环境，第二篇涉及老虎与生态系统，第三篇涉及特殊鱼类与环境适应，三者都聚焦动物与环境的关系，故选D。
【答案】
51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D
【知识点】
1. 细节查找
2. 主旨概括
3. 推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解选取了三篇自然生物相关短文，考查了多种核心阅读能力。题目设置既注重对原文细节的精准定位，也要求学生归纳文本主旨、理解逻辑关联，能有效锻炼学生的综合阅读素养，引导学生关注自然与生物领域的知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第51题：先通读三篇新闻内容，第一篇介绍养蜂人与蜜蜂的相关内容，第二篇讲述野生老虎的保护及生态地位，第三篇介绍一种长脚的特殊鱼类，这些内容都属于自然生物范畴，因此判断属于报纸的自然板块。
2. 第52题：根据题目定位到第一篇新闻的首句，该句明确说明了养蜂人的工作内容，直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。
3. 第53题：分析第二篇新闻的核心内容，开篇点明老虎在生态系统的重要性，接着提到老虎数量回升，重点强调为老虎的未来所做的保护工作，因此标题需紧扣“老虎的未来”这一核心。
4. 第54题：结合最后一篇新闻的上下文，前文提到这种长脚的鱼用腿在沙子里找食物，而其他动物仅用腿行走，生物学家的话是针对这种鱼独特的腿部功能而言，说明它将身体部位发展出了适应环境的新用途。
5. 第55题：逐一梳理三篇新闻的主题：第一篇关联蜜蜂与生存环境，第二篇关联老虎与生态系统，第三篇关联特殊鱼类与环境适应，总结三者的共性是都围绕动物与环境展开。
【解析】
51. 三篇新闻分别涉及蜜蜂养殖、老虎生态保护、特殊鱼类，均属于自然生物领域，对应报纸的NATURE板块，故选A。
52. 根据原文“A beekeeper is a person who takes care of honey bees and collects honey from them.”可知，养蜂人的主要工作是照料蜜蜂并采集蜂蜜，对应选项B。
53. 第二篇新闻围绕老虎的生态地位、数量回升及保护工作展开，核心是为老虎争取未来，“A Future with Tigers”最能概括该部分内容，故选B。
54. 原文提到这种鱼用蟹状腿在沙中觅食，不同于其他动物用腿行走的功能，生物学家的话是指这种鱼将腿部发展出适应环境的新用途，对应选项C。
55. 第一篇涉及蜜蜂与生存环境，第二篇涉及老虎与生态系统，第三篇涉及特殊鱼类与环境适应，三者都聚焦动物与环境的关系，故选D。
【答案】
51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D
【知识点】
1. 细节查找
2. 主旨概括
3. 推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解选取了三篇自然生物相关短文，考查了多种核心阅读能力。题目设置既注重对原文细节的精准定位，也要求学生归纳文本主旨、理解逻辑关联，能有效锻炼学生的综合阅读素养，引导学生关注自然与生物领域的知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
