2026年学习质量监测四年级英语上册人教精通版第82页答案
三、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Animals come in all colors! Pandas are black and white with round faces. They eat bamboo(竹子) and live in forests. Bears have a lot of food. They love eating fish and honey! Look at giraffes! Their long necks help them eat leaves(树叶) from tall trees. They live in groups. Lions are golden. They run very fast. They eat meat. Elephants are huge and kind. Animals are our friends! What’s your favorite animal?
(
B
)1. Pandas have
faces. A. small B. round C. long
(
A
)2.
eat fish and honey. A. Bears B. Lions C. Giraffes
(
B
)3. Giraffes eat
. A. trees B. leaves C. meat
(
C
)4.
run very fast. A. Elephants B. Pandas C. Lions

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C

解析

【分析】做这类阅读理解选择题时,需先明确题目要求,再带着问题在短文中定位相关语句,将语句内容与选项逐一比对,选出匹配的正确答案。具体到每道题:第1题找关于熊猫脸的描述;第2题找吃鱼肉和蜂蜜的动物;第3题找长颈鹿的食物;第4题找跑得快的动物,均需精准定位原文对应信息。
【解析】1. 根据短文中“Pandas are black and white with round faces.”可知熊猫有圆圆的脸,故选B。2. 根据短文中“Bears have a lot of food. They love eating fish and honey!”可知熊吃鱼肉和蜂蜜,故选A。3. 根据短文中“Look at giraffes! Their long necks help them eat leaves(树叶) from tall trees.”可知长颈鹿吃树叶,故选B。4. 根据短文中“Lions are golden. They run very fast.”可知狮子跑得很快,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello, I'm Xinxin. Do you know what makes my life colorful? It's my favorite sports! Let me tell you all about it.
My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice a week. In the pool, I kick(踢) my legs and move my arms slowly, and I feel like(感觉像) a happy fish! Now I can swim fast! Swimming makes me strong and helps me cool off(凉快下来) in summer. It's also a great way to make friends at the swimming club.
Sports is like my special(特别的) treasures(财富). It brings(给……带来) me joy(快乐). Why not find your own favorite sports? Let's make every day exciting(令人兴奋的) together!
(
A
)1. What makes Xinxin's life colourful?
A. Sports.
B. Playing.
C. Fishing.
(
C
)2. Now, Xinxin swims
.
A. slowly
B. happy
C. fast
(
C
)3. Swimming helps Xinxin
in summer.
A. healthy
B. strong
C. cool off
(
B
)4. Xinxin also
at the swimming club.
A. plays football
B. makes friends
C. finds treasures

答案

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题时需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到短文中定位相关语句,对比选项选出正确答案。具体来说,第1题定位“什么让欣欣的生活多彩”的原文,第2题定位“现在欣欣游泳的状态”的原文,第3题定位“游泳在夏天对欣欣的帮助”的原文,第4题定位“欣欣在游泳俱乐部的活动”的原文,逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】1. 短文第一段明确提到“Do you know what makes my life colorful? It's my favorite sports!”,可知让欣欣生活多彩的是运动,对应选项A;2. 短文第二段提到“Now I can swim fast!”,可知现在欣欣游泳游得快,对应选项C;3. 短文第二段提到“Swimming makes me strong and helps me cool off in summer.”,可知游泳在夏天能帮欣欣凉快下来,对应选项C;4. 短文第二段提到“It's also a great way to make friends at the swimming club.”,可知欣欣在游泳俱乐部还能交朋友,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题,主要考查学生提取短文具体信息的能力,内容贴近学生生活,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8