A 根据首字母提示补全短文。（改编自Reading短文）
Timmy was working at his desk when the earthquake hit Highfield. He felt a slight
1. s first. Then the earth shook violently, and people screamed in 2. f, rushing out of the building. Glass and bricks fell heavily, and everything went dark and 3. s in seconds.
He couldn't move at all, and his heart was 4. b fast as he found himself trapped under the ruins. At first, he felt so 5. n that his hands shook. He wanted to shout, but he knew it would waste strength. He told himself to 6. c down.
Hours passed, and Timmy started to feel 7. w. Just as he lost hope, he heard footsteps 8. a. He cried out weakly, and the footsteps stopped. Rescuers shouted, “We hear you. We are now saving you!” Their 9. v sounded excited, full of joy at finding someone 10. a. Timmy was finally pulled out.

1. shake 2. fear 3. silent 4. beating 5. nervous
6. calm 7. weak 8. above 9. voices 10. alive

【分析】
做首字母填空需遵循三步思路：1. 通读全文把握主旨（本文为地震中Timmy被困后获救的经历）；2. 结合每个空的上下文语境，判断所需单词的词性、词义；3. 匹配首字母提示，同时兼顾固定搭配、时态、单复数等语法细节，最终确定合适单词。
【解析】
1. 地震发生时先出现轻微震动，slight后接名词，结合首字母s，填shake；
2. 人们因恐惧尖叫，in fear是固定搭配表“害怕地”，结合首字母f，填fear；
3. 玻璃砖块掉落，环境变得黑暗又寂静，结合首字母s，填silent；
4. 心跳快，heart beat为固定表达，此处用过去进行时，结合首字母b，填beating；
5. 被困后紧张到手抖，结合首字母n，填nervous；
6. 告诉自己冷静，calm down是固定搭配，结合首字母c，填calm；
7. 长时间被困后身体变虚弱，结合首字母w，填weak；
8. 救援者的脚步声在上方，结合首字母a，填above；
9. 对应复数救援者的声音，结合首字母v，填voices；
10. 找到活着的人，结合首字母a，填alive。
【答案】
1. shake 2. fear 3. silent 4. beating 5. nervous 6. calm 7. weak 8. above 9. voices 10. alive
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕地震场景设置，考察常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境推理能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B 选词填空。（改编自Integration A短文）
right away report fall sudden trap
A terrible snowstorm 1. hit the north of Heilongjiang Province last night. The wind blew strongly and the snow kept 2. for hours, covering the roads with a thick white blanket. Many drivers were 3. in their cars—they had to stay in the cars and wait for help. The firemen arrived 4. and worked hard to save them. At the same time, local TV stations kept 5. the latest news about the snowstorm all night long.
put out increase hit life home
Bush fires in Australia were a serious problem. High temperatures, no rain and high winds 6. the size and power of the bush fires. The fires 7. many parts of Australia yesterday, and they left thousands of people 8. . Five people died and countless animals lost their 9. too. Firefighters tried their best to 10. the fires before they caused more harm.

1. suddenly 2. falling 3. trapped 4. right away
5. reporting 6. increased 7. hit 8. homeless 9. lives
10. put out

【分析】
做选词填空时，需先分析每个空格的句子成分（如修饰动词用副词、固定搭配、时态要求等），再结合给出的词汇进行形式变形，最后匹配语境确定答案。例如：A部分第1空修饰动词hit，需用副词，故将sudden变为suddenly；第2空是keep doing结构，故fall变falling；第3空是be trapped in固定搭配，直接用trapped；第4空修饰动词arrived，用副词短语right away；第5空是keep doing，report变reporting。B部分第6空需用一般过去式，increase变increased；第7空hit的过去式仍为hit；第8空leave sb+形容词，用homeless；第9空life的复数lives；第10空put out是固定短语，用原形。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 空格修饰动词hit，需用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。
2. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth（持续做某事），fall的动名词为falling，故填falling。
3. 考查固定搭配be trapped in（被困在……），故填trapped。
4. 空格修饰动词arrived，需用副词短语，right away意为“立刻”，符合语境，故填right away。
5. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth，report的动名词为reporting，故填reporting。
B部分：
6. 句子时态为一般过去时，主语是多个因素，谓语动词用过去式，increase的过去式为increased，故填increased。
7. 表示“袭击”，hit的过去式仍为hit，故填hit。
8. 考查固定搭配leave sb+形容词（使某人处于某种状态），homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合语境，故填homeless。
9. 此处指“失去生命”，life的复数形式为lives，故填lives。
10. 考查固定搭配put out（扑灭），try one's best to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填put out。
【答案】
1. suddenly 2. falling 3. trapped 4. right away 5. reporting 6. increased 7. hit 8. homeless 9. lives 10. put out
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查基础词汇的变形、常用固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需要学生掌握词汇的不同形式和常见短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

C 语法填空。（改编自 Integration D2 短文）
Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my friends. We 1. (play) on the beach when suddenly the water started to go away. We heard people 2. (shout) and they were telling us to run away 3. the beach. A big wave was coming towards 4. (we), so we ran up the nearby hill as fast as possible. When I looked back a few minutes later, the whole beach and all the buildings below us were completely 5. (cover) in water. Many boats were floating around, and most of them were 6. (damage).
7. the tidal wave passed, the police quickly arrived to check on everyone. They warned us 8. (stay) away from the beach for a few days in case of aftershocks. 9. (lucky), no one in our group was hurt or killed in this natural disaster. We learned 10. important lesson about protecting ourselves when facing sudden dangers.

1. were playing 2. shouting 3. from 4. us 5. covered
6. damaged 7. After 8. to stay 9. Luckily 10. an

【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、句式等）逐一分析每个空：1. 由when引导的时间状语从句（从句为一般过去时），主句需用过去进行时表过去正在进行的动作；2. 考查hear的固定搭配；3. 考查固定短语搭配；4. 介词后需用人称代词宾格；5. 考查固定被动搭配；6. 考查被动语态；7. 需根据上下文逻辑选择连词；8. 考查warn的固定搭配；9. 需用副词修饰整个句子；10. 考查不定冠词的用法（元音音素开头的单词前用an）。
【解析】
1. 考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（started），主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为we，故用were playing。
2. 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“听到某人正在做某事”，故填shouting。
3. 考查介词。run away from为固定短语，意为“逃离”，符合语境，故填from。
4. 考查代词。介词towards后需接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。
5. 考查固定搭配。be covered in为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，故填covered。
6. 考查被动语态。主语most of them指代boats，与动词damage是被动关系，需用“be+过去分词”结构，故填damaged。
7. 考查连词。根据语境“海啸过后，警察迅速到达”，需用表时间先后的连词After。
8. 考查非谓语动词。warn sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“警告某人做某事”，故填to stay。
9. 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，意为“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。
10. 考查冠词。important以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个重要的教训”，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
【答案】
1. were playing 2. shouting 3. from 4. us 5. covered 6. damaged 7. After 8. to stay 9. Luckily 10. an
【知识点】
过去进行时、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题型，涵盖时态、非谓语、介词、代词、被动、副词、冠词等核心语法点，结合语境与固定搭配即可解题，侧重考查学生对基础语法和常用短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5