2026年默写能手七年级英语上册沪教版第56页答案
一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. This is Shanghai, a very big and busy city in the e
east
of China.
2. This song is very p
popular
among teenagers, so you can hear it almost everywhere.
3. — Is there anything e
else
you need before I leave, like water or snacks? — No, thank you.
4. When you become an a
adult
, you can make your own choices and take care of yourself.
5. She is good at art and has many beautiful
paintings
(绘画) on her bedroom walls.
6. The old stone
gateway
(门户) to the park is covered with green vines.
7. From the hilltop, you can see a wonderful
landscape
(风景) of green fields and clean rivers.
8. It is
almost
(几乎) six o'clock, so we should start preparing dinner.
9. The cake has a wonderful
mix
(结合) of chocolate and fruit flavours(风味).
10. I walked
across
/əˈkrɒs/ the street carefully to get to the museum on the other side.

答案

1. east 2. popular 3. else 4. adult
5. paintings 6. gateway 7. landscape
8. almost 9. mix 10. across

解析

【分析】
解答此类题目时,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母、汉语意思或音标提示,确定符合句意的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数)。具体步骤:1. 分析每句句意;2. 匹配提示(首字母/汉语/音标);3. 验证单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:这是上海,中国东部一个又大又繁忙的城市,结合首字母e及“中国的”语境,填east(东部)。
2. 句意:这首歌在青少年中很受欢迎,所以到处都能听到,结合首字母p及“青少年中”的语境,填popular(受欢迎的)。
3. 句意:我离开前你还有其他需要的东西吗?比如水或零食,anything else是固定搭配,意为“其他的东西”,结合首字母e,填else。
4. 句意:当你成为成年人时,你可以自己做选择照顾自己,结合首字母a及“自己做选择”的语境,填adult(成年人)。
5. 句意:她擅长艺术,卧室墙上有很多漂亮的绘画,many后接可数名词复数,“绘画”对应paintings,填paintings。
6. 句意:公园的旧石门户被绿色藤蔓覆盖,“门户”对应gateway,填gateway。
7. 句意:从山顶能看到绿色田野和清澈河流的美妙风景,“风景”对应landscape,填landscape。
8. 句意:几乎六点了,我们该准备晚餐了,“几乎”对应almost,填almost。
9. 句意:蛋糕有巧克力和水果风味的美妙结合,“结合”对应mix,填mix。
10. 句意:我小心地过马路到另一边的博物馆,音标/əˈkrɒs/对应单词across,填across。
【答案】
east, popular, else, adult, paintings, gateway, landscape, almost, mix, across
【知识点】
根据提示填单词、名词复数、音标对应单词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,要求学生结合语境、首字母、汉语或音标填写正确单词,需掌握常见词汇的词义、拼写及形式变化,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Shanghai is one of the biggest
cities
(city) in China and it is very modern.
2. Call me if he
comes
(come) back from his trip so we can meet for dinner together.
3. Many people like Jiuzhaigou because it is a
natural
(nature) place for travelling.
4. He kept painting and created more than 2,000
artworks
(artwork) in the following ten years.
5. There are a lot of tall
buildings
(build) in my hometown, and some are over 50 floors high.
6. Many students are
interested
(interest) in learning about stars and planets in science class.
7. In the market, you can see local
wives
(wife) buying fresh vegetables and fruits.
8. If you visit London, there are a lot of things
to see
(see), like Big Ben and the London Eye.
9. My aunt is a famous clothes
designer
(design) who creates beautiful dresses for women.
10. During the festival, they made
traditional
(tradition) food to share with their neighbours.

答案

1. cities 2. comes 3. natural 4. artworks
5. buildings 6. interested 7. wives 8. to see
9. designer 10. traditional

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子结构、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等)对括号内的词进行变形。具体思路:1. 依据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构确定名词复数;2. 依据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”规则确定动词形式;3. 根据修饰名词需用形容词的规则转换词性;4. 依据数词、a lot of等后接可数名词复数的规则变形;5. 依据固定搭配(如be interested in)确定词形;6. 依据不定式作定语的规则变形;7. 根据职业名词、名词复数等要求转换词形。
【解析】
1. 考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,需用city的复数形式,故填cities;
2. 考查if引导的条件状语从句时态,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故come变comes;
3. 需修饰名词place,用nature的形容词形式natural,故填natural;
4. 数词2000后接可数名词复数,artwork的复数为artworks,故填artworks;
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数,build的名词是building,复数为buildings,故填buildings;
6. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,需用interest的形容词形式interested,故填interested;
7. 此处指多个当地妻子,wife的复数为wives,故填wives;
8. 不定式作后置定语修饰things,需用see的不定式形式to see,故填to see;
9. 表示职业“设计师”,需用design的名词形式designer,故填designer;
10. 修饰名词food,用tradition的形容词形式traditional,故填traditional。
【答案】
1. cities 2. comes 3. natural 4. artworks 5. buildings 6. interested 7. wives 8. to see 9. designer 10. traditional
【知识点】
名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖名词变形、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等常见考点,题型常规,侧重基础能力考查,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
suggest customer become influence two
1. The new store has taken away most of my
customers
, so my shop has become very quiet now.
2. Can you give me some
suggestions
on how to learn English better?
3. The zoo in our city has the
second
largest number of pandas in China.
4. He works very hard
to become
a pilot because he has loved flying since he was a child.
5. His teacher
influenced
his study habits last term, so he now plans his time better.

答案

1. customers 2. suggestions 3. second
4. to become 5. influenced

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的含义与词性:suggest(动词,建议)、customer(名词,顾客)、become(动词,成为)、influence(动词,影响)、two(数词,二)。再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 句意为新商店抢走了我的大部分顾客,需用可数名词复数;2. 句意为寻求学习建议,需用suggest的名词复数;3. 句意为“第二多”,需用two的序数词;4. 句中表目的,需用不定式;5. 句中有过去时间状语,需用动词过去式。
【解析】1. 句意:新商店抢走了我的大部分顾客,所以我的店现在很安静。customer是可数名词,most of后接可数名词复数,故填customers。2. 句意:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?suggest的名词形式为suggestion,some后接可数名词复数,故填suggestions。3. 句意:我们城市的动物园拥有中国第二多的熊猫数量。表示“第几”需用序数词,two的序数词是second,故填second。4. 句意:他努力工作为了成为一名飞行员,因为他从小就热爱飞行。此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to become。5. 句意:他的老师上学期影响了他的学习习惯,所以他现在更好地规划时间。由时间状语last term可知用一般过去时,influence的过去式是influenced,故填influenced。
【答案】1. customers 2. suggestions 3. second 4. to become 5. influenced
【知识点】名词复数、序数词、动词不定式
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考查单词的正确形式变化,需结合句意、语法规则解题,属于基础题型,注重对词汇基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每小题词数不限。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 如果你喜欢历史与文化,你就会想了解它为何而建。
If you enjoy history
and culture, you will want to know why it was built.
2. 这座寺庙是东南亚最值得探索的有趣地方之一。
This temple is one of
the most interesting places
to explore in Southeast Asia.
3. 它建于12世纪,拥有悠久的历史,后来成为佛教圣地。
It was built in the 12th century
with a long history
, and later became a Buddhist site.
4. 每年,成千上万的游客从世界各地涌来参观这座寺庙。
Every year,
thousands of
tourists
from around the world
come to visit this temple.
5. 我确信你第一眼就会被它巨大的规模和精美的石雕艺术所震撼。
I'm sure you will be amazed by its huge size and beautiful stone art
at first sight
.

答案

1. If you enjoy history 2. the most interesting places 3. with a long history 4. thousands of; from around the world 5. at first sight

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题型,需结合汉语语义、英语语法规则及固定搭配完成。第1题需用if引导条件状语从句对应“如果你喜欢”;第2题考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构;第3题用with复合结构表伴随对应“拥有悠久的历史”;第4题需填固定短语对应“成千上万”和“来自世界各地”;第5题填固定短语对应“第一眼”。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“如果你喜欢历史与文化”,此处需用if引导条件状语从句,“喜欢”对应enjoy,故填If you enjoy history。
2. 汉语提示为“最值得探索的有趣地方之一”,符合“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,“有趣的地方”对应interesting places,最高级为most interesting,故填the most interesting places。
3. 汉语提示为“拥有悠久的历史”,用with的复合结构作伴随状语,故填with a long history。
4. 汉语提示为“成千上万的游客从世界各地”,“成千上万”对应固定短语thousands of,“来自世界各地”对应from around the world,故填thousands of; from around the world。
5. 汉语提示为“第一眼”,对应固定短语at first sight,故填at first sight。
【答案】
1. If you enjoy history 2. the most interesting places 3. with a long history 4. thousands of; from around the world 5. at first sight
【知识点】
条件状语从句、形容词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,侧重考查常用语法结构与固定短语的运用,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7