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四 选择合适选项，补全对话。（有两个多余选项）
Diandian: 1.
Longlong: Why? It’s late. 2.
Diandian: Look at the light. 3.
Longlong: 4.
Diandian: It means “Wait”. We should wait till（直到）the light is green.
Longlong: I see. 5.
Diandian: OK! Let’s go.
A. It’s red now, and it means “Danger”.
B. We should hurry up.
C. How can we get there?
D. Stop, Longlong!
E. The light is green now. We can go.
F. What does the yellow light mean?
G. What does the green light mean?
Diandian: 1.
D
Longlong: Why? It’s late. 2.
B
Diandian: Look at the light. 3.
A
The cars and the buses must stop, and we must stop too.Longlong: 4.
F
Diandian: It means “Wait”. We should wait till（直到）the light is green.
Longlong: I see. 5.
E
Diandian: OK! Let’s go.
A. It’s red now, and it means “Danger”.
B. We should hurry up.
C. How can we get there?
D. Stop, Longlong!
E. The light is green now. We can go.
F. What does the yellow light mean?
G. What does the green light mean?
答案
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】首先通读对话，明确对话围绕交通信号灯的规则展开，需结合上下文逻辑和选项含义逐一匹配。第1空后Longlong问“Why? It’s late.”，说明Diandian的话是让Longlong停下；第2空Longlong提到天晚了，对应想快点的表述；第3空前文说看灯，后文提及车辆要停，对应红灯的含义；第4空Diandian回答“It means ‘Wait’”，对应询问黄灯的含义；第5空结合规则，绿灯时可通行。
【解析】1. 由Longlong的回应“Why? It’s late.”可知，Diandian的话是让Longlong停下，故选D；2. Longlong说天晚了，所以想快点，故选B；3. 前文提到看灯，后文说车辆要停，对应红灯的含义“危险”，故选A；4. Diandian回答“It means ‘Wait’”，对应询问黄灯的含义，故选F；5. 明确黄灯规则后，绿灯时可以通行，故选E。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】情景对话补全、交通常识应用
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全，结合交通信号灯基础常识，需理清上下文逻辑匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由Longlong的回应“Why? It’s late.”可知，Diandian的话是让Longlong停下，故选D；2. Longlong说天晚了，所以想快点，故选B；3. 前文提到看灯，后文说车辆要停，对应红灯的含义“危险”，故选A；4. Diandian回答“It means ‘Wait’”，对应询问黄灯的含义，故选F；5. 明确黄灯规则后，绿灯时可以通行，故选E。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】情景对话补全、交通常识应用
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全，结合交通信号灯基础常识，需理清上下文逻辑匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五 选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。
go read get turn cross
I want 1.
go read get turn cross
I want 1.
to go
to the library with my friends. Because we like 2. to read / reading
. How can we 3. get
to the library? 4. Turn
left and go to Xuefu Road. Then go straight on. Please pay attention to the traffic lights. If the light is green, please 5. cross
the road.答案
1. to go 【点拨】want to do sth. 想要做某事，故答案为to go。
2. to read / reading 【点拨】like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故答案为to read/reading。
3. get 【点拨】can后动词用原形，故答案为get。
4. Turn 【点拨】祈使句用动词原形，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为Turn。
5. cross 【点拨】祈使句用动词原形，故答案为cross。
2. to read / reading 【点拨】like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故答案为to read/reading。
3. get 【点拨】can后动词用原形，故答案为get。
4. Turn 【点拨】祈使句用动词原形，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为Turn。
5. cross 【点拨】祈使句用动词原形，故答案为cross。
解析
【分析】
首先通读句子理解语境，再结合每个空所在句子的语法结构，运用给定单词（go、read、get、turn、cross）的适当形式填空。解题时需注意三点：一是固定搭配的用法，二是情态动词后接动词原形的规则，三是祈使句用动词原形且句首首字母大写的要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此填go的不定式形式to go；
2. 固定搭配like to do sth.或like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此填read的不定式to read或动名词reading；
3. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，因此填get；
4. 祈使句以动词原形开头，句子首字母要大写，因此填Turn；
5. 祈使句以动词原形开头，因此填cross。
【答案】
1. to go 2. to read / reading 3. get 4. Turn 5. cross
【知识点】
动词不定式、情态动词、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查动词的固定搭配及情态动词、祈使句的用法，属于基础题型，只要掌握常见的动词短语结构和语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读句子理解语境，再结合每个空所在句子的语法结构，运用给定单词（go、read、get、turn、cross）的适当形式填空。解题时需注意三点：一是固定搭配的用法，二是情态动词后接动词原形的规则，三是祈使句用动词原形且句首首字母大写的要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此填go的不定式形式to go；
2. 固定搭配like to do sth.或like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此填read的不定式to read或动名词reading；
3. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，因此填get；
4. 祈使句以动词原形开头，句子首字母要大写，因此填Turn；
5. 祈使句以动词原形开头，因此填cross。
【答案】
1. to go 2. to read / reading 3. get 4. Turn 5. cross
【知识点】
动词不定式、情态动词、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查动词的固定搭配及情态动词、祈使句的用法，属于基础题型，只要掌握常见的动词短语结构和语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
六 立德树人·环境保护 【主题情境：保护水资源】阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Water is one of the most important natural resources（自然资源）on the earth. We need enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking every day. But now the water of many rivers is dirty. Some people can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy in the world. It is a big problem. What can we do to keep the water clean and save water?
In our daily life, sometimes we don’t turn off（关掉）the taps（水龙头）when we brush our teeth. Some people throw rubbish into the rivers. And some factories pour polluted water into the rivers. All these things make the rivers dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people. So we should stop doing these things.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water and how to keep the water clean for ourselves.
任务一：结合上述材料，填入所缺的词。
Water is one of the most 1.
任务二：新考法·拟定标题 给上述材料选择恰当的标题，在其括号内打“√”。
（
Water is one of the most important natural resources（自然资源）on the earth. We need enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking every day. But now the water of many rivers is dirty. Some people can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy in the world. It is a big problem. What can we do to keep the water clean and save water?
In our daily life, sometimes we don’t turn off（关掉）the taps（水龙头）when we brush our teeth. Some people throw rubbish into the rivers. And some factories pour polluted water into the rivers. All these things make the rivers dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people. So we should stop doing these things.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water and how to keep the water clean for ourselves.
任务一：结合上述材料，填入所缺的词。
Water is one of the most 1.
important
natural resources on the earth. Dirty water is a big 2. problem
. In our daily life, we should keep the water 3. clean
and save water. We should 4. turn off
the taps when we brush our teeth. We can’t 5. throw
rubbish into the rivers.任务二：新考法·拟定标题 给上述材料选择恰当的标题，在其括号内打“√”。
（
√
）Protect the Water Resource and Save Water （）Only Save Water答案
任务一: 1. important 【点拨】根据材料中“Water is one of the most important natural resources on the earth.”（在地球上，水是最重要的自然资源之一。）可知填important。
2. problem
3. clean 【点拨】根据材料中“What can we do to keep the water clean and save water?”（我们可以做什么来保持水的干净和节约用水呢？），可找到关键信息keep the water clean and save water，故填clean。
4. turn off 5. throw
任务二：(√) Protect the Water Resource and Save Water
【点拨】根据材料内容可知，文章是呼吁我们要保护水资源和节约用水。
2. problem
3. clean 【点拨】根据材料中“What can we do to keep the water clean and save water?”（我们可以做什么来保持水的干净和节约用水呢？），可找到关键信息keep the water clean and save water，故填clean。
4. turn off 5. throw
任务二：(√) Protect the Water Resource and Save Water
【点拨】根据材料内容可知，文章是呼吁我们要保护水资源和节约用水。
解析
【分析】本题分为任务一的信息定位填空和任务二的主旨标题选择。任务一需根据原文对应句子提取所需词汇，先定位每个空的原文依据，匹配词性与词义；任务二需通读全文，概括核心内容，选择涵盖全文主旨的标题。
【解析】任务一：1. 定位原文第一句“Water is one of the most important natural resources on the earth.”，提取形容词important；2. 定位第一段最后一句“It is a big problem.”，提取名词problem；3. 定位第一段问题句“What can we do to keep the water clean and save water?”，提取形容词clean；4. 定位第二段“sometimes we don’t turn off the taps when we brush our teeth.”，结合语境填短语turn off；5. 定位第二段“Some people throw rubbish into the rivers.”，提取动词throw。任务二：通读全文，文章围绕保护水资源和节约用水展开，选择涵盖两方面内容的标题。
【答案】任务一：1. important 2. problem 3. clean 4. turn off 5. throw；任务二：(√) Protect the Water Resource and Save Water
【知识点】英语阅读理解信息定位、主旨大意概括
【点评】本题以环境保护为主题，结合英语阅读考查词汇提取与主旨把握，既巩固语言知识，又渗透环保意识，题目难度适中，符合基础题考查方向。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】任务一：1. 定位原文第一句“Water is one of the most important natural resources on the earth.”，提取形容词important；2. 定位第一段最后一句“It is a big problem.”，提取名词problem；3. 定位第一段问题句“What can we do to keep the water clean and save water?”，提取形容词clean；4. 定位第二段“sometimes we don’t turn off the taps when we brush our teeth.”，结合语境填短语turn off；5. 定位第二段“Some people throw rubbish into the rivers.”，提取动词throw。任务二：通读全文，文章围绕保护水资源和节约用水展开，选择涵盖两方面内容的标题。
【答案】任务一：1. important 2. problem 3. clean 4. turn off 5. throw；任务二：(√) Protect the Water Resource and Save Water
【知识点】英语阅读理解信息定位、主旨大意概括
【点评】本题以环境保护为主题，结合英语阅读考查词汇提取与主旨把握，既巩固语言知识，又渗透环保意识，题目难度适中，符合基础题考查方向。
【难度系数】0.6
