2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第84页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The deep sea became
still
(静止的) before the storm came, as if it was waiting for something quietly.
2. When the girl rushed towards the finishing line, she was out of
breath
(呼吸的空气).
3. Before entering the teachers' office, Sam stood in the
doorway
(门口) for a moment.
4. A single wrong
stroke
(笔画) can change the whole meaning of a Chinese character.
5. With the rapid development of AI, plenty of new inventions have a
appeared
during the past few years.
6. Jill always s
slows
down to admire the flowers whenever she passes Mrs White's garden.
7. Among all the works of the calligrapher, this piece of w
writing
stands out.
8. My grandpa takes p
pleasure
in planting flowers and looking after them every day.

答案

1. still 2. breath 3. doorway 4. stroke 5. appeared
6. slows 7. writing 8. pleasure

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如时态、词性)及首字母提示填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 根据中文提示“静止的”匹配对应形容词;2. 依据固定短语“out of breath”确定名词;3. 对应中文提示“门口”的名词;4. 对应中文提示“笔画”的名词;5. 结合现在完成时结构、首字母及语境填动词过去分词;6. 结合一般现在时第三人称单数规则、首字母及短语填动词单三形式;7. 结合书法作品语境和首字母填对应名词;8. 依据固定短语“take pleasure in”确定名词。
【解析】
1. 句意为:暴风雨来临前深海变得静止,仿佛在静静等待什么。“静止的”对应形容词still,故填still。
2. 固定短语“out of breath”意为“喘不过气”,符合语境,故填breath。
3. “门口”对应名词doorway,故填doorway。
4. “笔画”对应名词stroke,故填stroke。
5. 现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,结合首字母a和语境“新发明出现”,填appear的过去分词appeared,故填appeared。
6. 一般现在时主语Jill为第三人称单数,结合首字母s和短语“slow down”(停下),填slow的单三形式slows,故填slows。
7. 句意为:在这位书法家的所有作品中,这件作品很突出。结合首字母w和语境,填writing(作品),故填writing。
8. 固定短语“take pleasure in”意为“乐于做某事”,符合语境,故填pleasure。
【答案】
1. still 2. breath 3. doorway 4. stroke 5. appeared 6. slows 7. writing 8. pleasure
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词义匹配、固定短语、动词时态变化等核心知识点,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生掌握常用词汇及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
art character while like date back to
Chinese calligraphy is a unique traditional art form in the world. It is also called shufa, which 1.
dates back to
the Shang Dynasty. It carries rich cultural meanings and has won wide praise abroad. 2.
Unlike
daily ordinary writing, it requires a set of special tools: brushes, ink and rice paper. Calligraphers have to control their breath and arm movements properly so as to write elegant(优雅的)and lively 3.
characters
.
When you watch a master calligrapher at work, you can easily feel the rich 4.
artistic
beauty and charm(魅力)of the calligraphy, and you'll notice different meanings that each stroke carries. Straight lines stand for strength, 5.
while
round ones show gentle movements. Through this art form, we can better understand traditional Chinese values and philosophy(哲学).

答案

1. dates back to 2. Unlike 3. characters 4. artistic 5. while

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍中国书法。接着逐个分析每个空格:1. 空格前说明书法被称为shufa,后接时间“商朝”,需表达“追溯到”的含义,方框中“date back to”符合,主语是单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式;2. 空格后是“日常普通书写”,与书法需特殊工具的特点形成对比,需表“不像”,方框中“like”的否定形式“unlike”,且句首首字母大写;3. 空格前是形容词“优雅生动的”,需名词,方框中“character”指汉字,此处用复数表泛指;4. 空格后是名词“美”,需形容词修饰,方框中“art”转换为形容词“artistic”;5. 前后两句是对比关系,需连词“while”表“然而”。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语。“date back to”意为“追溯到”,主语which指代单数名词shufa,故用第三人称单数形式dates back to。
2. 考查介词。根据语境,此处表“不像日常普通书写”,方框中like的否定形式unlike,句首首字母大写,故填Unlike。
3. 考查名词复数。character在此处意为“汉字”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用复数characters。
4. 考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词beauty,需用art的形容词形式artistic,意为“艺术的”,故填artistic。
5. 考查连词。前后句是对比关系,需用while表“然而”,故填while。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. Unlike 3. characters 4. artistic 5. while
【知识点】
动词短语的运用、词性转换、连词的用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,围绕中国书法主题,考查学生对词汇在语境中的语义理解及形式变化的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 1.
As
snow danced softly in the air, the whole village slowly fell into a peaceful sleep.

A.As
B.Since
C.Till
D.Because

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句意:“______雪花在空中轻柔飘落,整个村庄慢慢陷入宁静的睡眠”,需选择能引导时间状语从句、表“当……时”的连词。逐一分析各选项连词的用法:As可引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时发生;Since表“自从(时间)”或“既然(原因)”;Till表“直到”;Because表“因为(原因)”,结合语境匹配合适的连词。
【解析】先翻译句子:当雪花在空中轻柔飘落时,整个村庄慢慢陷入宁静的睡眠。分析选项:A.As可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,强调主从句动作同步,符合语境;B.Since作连词时,表时间意为“自从”、表原因意为“既然”,均不符合句意;C.Till意为“直到”,不符合逻辑;D.Because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析、时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查英语连词的词义及用法辨析,需结合句子语境判断连词功能,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
B
)2. When the singer
appeared
on the stage, all the fans cheered loudly with excitement.

A.arrived
B.appeared
C.attended
D.agreed

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:当歌手______在舞台上时,所有粉丝兴奋地大声欢呼。需辨析四个选项动词的含义:A选项arrived意为“到达”,通常后接介词加地点;B选项appeared意为“出现”,强调从视线中显现;C选项attended意为“参加”,多搭配活动、会议等;D选项agreed意为“同意”,不符合语境。结合“歌手现身舞台”的语境,可确定正确选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:当歌手出现在舞台上时,所有粉丝都兴奋地大声欢呼。再辨析各选项:A. arrived(到达),不及物动词,接地点需加介词,此处直接搭配on the stage不合适;B. appeared(出现),符合“歌手现身舞台”的语境;C. attended(参加),宾语多为活动类名词,不表示人出现在场所;D. agreed(同意),语义不通。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适动词,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
C
)3. — I've never seen such a wonderful robot competition.
— Me neither. All the audience were deeply
amazed
by those creative works.

A.amazing
B.boring
C.amazed
D.bored

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中-ing和-ed结尾形容词的用法辨析。-ing结尾的形容词多修饰事物,表“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词多修饰人,表“感到……的”。题目中主语是“all the audience(所有观众,指人)”,需用-ed结尾的形容词,再结合前文“wonderful robot competition(精彩的机器人比赛)”的积极语境,可判断出正确选项。
【解析】
先分析各选项:A.amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰事物;B.boring意为“令人厌烦的”,修饰事物;C.amazed意为“感到惊讶的”,修饰人;D.bored意为“感到厌烦的”,修饰人。句子主语是audience(人),需用-ed形容词,且语境是积极的,对应“amazed(感到惊讶的)”,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析(-ing与-ed形容词)
【点评】
本题是基础形容词用法题,核心考查-ing和-ed形容词的修饰对象差异,结合主语属性和语境即可快速选出答案,属于易掌握的知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
D
)4. — Thank you for your sincere advice.
— It’s my
pleasure
to share my thoughts with you.

A.influence
B.achievement
C.experience
D.pleasure

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】这道题考查日常交际用语中的名词词义辨析,需结合对话语境和固定搭配选择合适的名词。首先理解对话逻辑:前者感谢对方的建议,后者要回应“和你分享想法是我的______”,需匹配符合语境的名词。
【解析】先分析各选项词义:A. influence(影响);B. achievement(成就);C. experience(经验、经历);D. pleasure(愉快、荣幸)。日常交际中固定句型“It's my pleasure to do sth”意为“做某事是我的荣幸”,符合此处回应感谢的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇辨析题,结合日常交际固定搭配即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 5. You should look
closely
through the question before writing down your final answer.

A.hardly
B.highly
C.widely
D.closely

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语副词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项副词的含义,结合语境匹配最合适的选项。句子表达“写下最终答案前应________查看问题”,需选修饰“查看问题”的副词,据此分析选项。
【解析】
根据句子语境,需选合适副词修饰动词短语“look through”。选项A.hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,不符合语境;B.highly意为“高度地”,多修饰评价类内容,不符合;C.widely意为“广泛地”,与句意不符;D.closely意为“仔细地、严密地”,代入后“look closely through the question”表示“仔细通读问题”,符合答题前认真审题的语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
D
)6. — What a fantastic piece of calligraphy! It's such great art.
You said it
. I feel the same.

A.Help yourself
B.Take it easy
C.No problem
D.You said it

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择恰当答语。对话中前者称赞书法是很棒的艺术,后者表示“我有同感”,说明要选能赞同对方观点的选项,需先明确各选项含义,再匹配语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Help yourself”意为“请自便”,多用于招待他人,不符合语境;B选项“Take it easy”意为“别紧张”,多用于安慰他人,不符合;C选项“No problem”意为“没问题”,多用于回应请求,不符合;D选项“You said it”意为“你说得对、完全同意”,契合后者“有同感”的赞同语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语辨析,需掌握各交际用语的含义及适用场景,属于基础情景题。
【难度系数】0.7
四、动词填空
1. We should say “No” to
driving
(drive) after drinking. It's dangerous.
2. If more people choose to be helpful, true love
will be passed
(pass) on to people around us.
3. Some volunteers
have moved
(move) the fallen stones away. The road is safe now.
4. What way did the girl think of
to catch
(catch) the policeman's attention?
5. — I wonder if Jack
will attend
(attend) the meeting this afternoon.
— I'm afraid not. He's ill in hospital.
6. What did you say just now, Mary? I
was replying
(reply) to my boss's WeChat message and didn't hear you.
7. — Most successful people have painful experiences before they succeed.
— That is the fact. The rainbow always
appears
(appear) after the rain.
8. The young man
lied
(lie) to his manager when he was asked why he was late for work this morning.

答案

1. driving 2. will be passed 3. have moved 4. to catch 5. will attend
6. was replying 7. appears 8. lied

解析

【分析】
本题为动词形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(非谓语动词、时态、被动语态等)确定每个空格处动词的正确形式:
1. 介词to后需接动名词作宾语,故将drive变形;
2. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且主语是动作承受者,需用一般将来时被动语态;
3. 由后句“路现在安全”可知,搬石头的动作已完成,需用现在完成时;
4. 此处不定式作目的状语修饰way,需用不定式结构;
5. 宾语从句中this afternoon表将来,需用一般将来时;
6. 由just now可知,过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时;
7. 此处为客观真理,需用一般现在时;
8. 由this morning可知,动作发生在过去,需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 介词to后接动名词,drive的动名词为driving,故填driving;
2. 条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,主语true love与pass是被动关系,故用一般将来时被动语态will be passed;
3. 结合语境“现在路安全”,动作已完成,用现在完成时,主语volunteers为复数,故填have moved;
4. 不定式作目的状语修饰way,故填to catch;
5. 宾语从句中this afternoon表将来,用一般将来时will attend;
6. 由just now可知,过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was replying;
7. 客观真理用一般现在时,主语rainbow为第三人称单数,故填appears;
8. 由this morning可知,过去动作,lie(撒谎)的过去式为lied,故填lied。
【答案】1. driving 2. will be passed 3. have moved 4. to catch 5. will attend 6. was replying 7. appears 8. lied
【知识点】非谓语动词、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心动词形式运用,涵盖非谓语、时态、被动语态等基础语法点,需结合语境判断动词形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6