2026年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版第27页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
pull, almost, familiar, jokes, journey
1. It's
almost
time for the Spring Festival. It's a good time to get together with our family.
2. The train
journey
took me more than ten hours.
3. My best friend is funny. He likes telling
jokes
.
4. My father helped me
pull
the luggage into the house.
5. The visitor was not
familiar
with the traffic there.

答案

1. almost 2. journey 3. jokes 4. pull 5. familiar

解析

【分析】
本题为单词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:pull(动词,拉)、almost(副词,几乎)、familiar(形容词,熟悉的)、jokes(名词复数,笑话)、journey(名词,旅程)。再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构及固定搭配逐一匹配选择:
1. 句子需副词修饰“time”,表“接近、几乎”的含义;
2. 句子需名词对应“火车出行的过程”;
3. 结合“funny”的描述,对应“讲笑话”的固定搭配;
4. 结合“help sb do sth”的结构,需动词原形搭配“luggage”;
5. 结合“be...with”的固定搭配,对应“熟悉”的含义。
【解析】
1. 句意为“春节几乎到了,是和家人团聚的好时候”,此处需副词,故填almost;
2. 句意为“火车旅程花了我十多个小时”,此处需名词表示出行过程,故填journey;
3. 句意为“我最好的朋友很有趣,他喜欢讲笑话”,固定搭配“tell jokes”符合语境,故填jokes;
4. 句意为“我爸爸帮我把行李拉进房子”,固定搭配“help sb do sth”需动词原形,“pull luggage”符合语义,故填pull;
5. 句意为“游客不熟悉那里的交通”,固定搭配“be familiar with”符合语境,故填familiar。
【答案】
1. almost 2. journey 3. jokes 4. pull 5. familiar
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,属于入门级英语题型,侧重检验学生对核心词汇的基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmates were busy
sweeping
(sweep) the floor when I went into the classroom.
2. That man is a famous
writer
(write) in China.
3. The little kid liked the
freshly
(fresh) made cookies very much.
4. Home is not only a place but also a kind of
feeling
(feel).
5. Mum bought several new
plates
(plate) for the birthday party.

答案

1. sweeping 2. writer 3. freshly 4. feeling 5. plates

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化规则及名词的数解题:
1. 看到be busy,回忆固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),故动词sweep需变为动名词;
2. 空前有形容词famous,需填表示职业的名词,对应write的职业名词;
3. 此处修饰动词made,需用副词,转换形容词fresh为副词;
4. a kind of后接名词,转换动词feel为名词;
5. several(几个)后接可数名词复数,转换plate为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”,此处需用sweep的动名词形式,故填sweeping;
2. 由“a famous”可知需填表示人的名词,write的名词形式writer意为“作家”,符合语境,故填writer;
3. 此处修饰动词made,需用副词,fresh的副词形式为freshly,故填freshly;
4. a kind of后接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling(感觉),符合句意,故填feeling;
5. several后接可数名词复数,plate的复数为plates,故填plates。
【答案】
1. sweeping 2. writer 3. freshly 4. feeling 5. plates
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及固定搭配、词形转换及名词复数等核心知识点,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 无论多么难,我都会尽力而为。
No
matter
how hard it is, I will try my best.
2. 我姐姐每天都和我们分享学校里的趣事。
My sister
shares
interesting stories from school
with
us every day.
3. 在派对上,我们开怀大笑。
We had
a
good
laugh
at the party.
4. 你可以摆好桌子准备吃晚饭了。
You can
set
the
table
for dinner.
5. “我当然为你骄傲,”爸爸微笑着回答。
“Of course I'm proud of you,” Dad answered
with
a
smile
.
能力提升

答案

1. No matter 2. shares; with 3. a good laugh 4. set the table 5. with a smile

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题,需结合英语固定搭配、短语及语法知识解题:
1. 表达“无论多么”的让步含义,对应固定结构No matter how,故填No matter;
2. “和某人分享某物”的固定搭配为share sth with sb,主语My sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用shares,故填shares;第二个空填with;
3. “开怀大笑”的固定短语为have a good laugh,故填a good laugh;
4. “摆好桌子”的固定短语为set the table,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填set the table;
5. 表示“微笑着”的伴随状态,用介词短语with a smile,故填with a smile。
【解析】
1. No matter
2. shares; with
3. a good laugh
4. set the table
5. with a smile
【答案】
1. No matter 2. shares; with 3. a good laugh 4. set the table 5. with a smile
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配、动词短语及介词短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对基础知识的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
The saying “Home sweet home” is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is another example that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
Dinner time can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food. It's a time to share interesting stories about your day.
▲

There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yard work. When family members work together to do the housework, it is easy and fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water plants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!”
1. How does the writer start the text? (
C
)
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing a number.
C. By using a saying.
D. By giving an example.
2. To answer the question “What do you like about being at home?”, the writer gives
examples. (
B
)
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
3. Which sentence can be put in “
▲
”? (
A
)
A. How do you help at home?
B. Where can you get help?
C. When do you need to do the house-work?
D. What do you need to say when you get home?
4. What's the best title for the text? (
B
)
A. My Home
B. Home Is Special
C. What Bedrooms Mean to Us
D. Let's Get to Know Each Other

答案

1-4 CBAB

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:定位文本开头,查看作者开篇方式,原文首句引用谚语“Home sweet home”,据此匹配选项。
2. 第2题:定位问题对应的内容段落,数清作者列举的“喜欢家的点”的例子数量。
3. 第3题:分析空格前后逻辑,空格后段落围绕“在家帮忙做家务”展开,选能引出该内容的问句。
4. 第4题:梳理全文各段核心,概括主旨,找到最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:文本以谚语“Home sweet home”开篇,对应选项C(Using a saying),故选C。
2. 第2题:作者列举的例子有:与家人相处、卧室、晚餐时间,共3个,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 第3题:空格后内容讲述在家帮忙做家务的具体做法,A选项“How do you help at home?”可引出下文,故选A。
4. 第4题:全文围绕“家是特别的地方”展开,B选项“Home Is Special”贴合主旨,故选B。
【答案】
CBAB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文本细节、逻辑衔接及主旨的把握,需仔细定位原文信息,理清段落逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5