Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love lies in the small details of life. There is an old couple living in our neighborhood. They have been together for more than forty years and their life is simple but . They never fight or argue. Instead, they always value and enjoy every warm day.
The husband used to be a worker and was very busy with his work. He often came home very late, but the wife never felt unhappy. She always warm food and clean clothes for him, waiting quietly by the door. She believed that his hard work was for the whole family.
Last winter, the wife had a bad cold and had to stay in bed. The husband was very . He stopped his extra work and looked after her with care. He prepared meals on time, helped her take medicine, and even remembered all living habits. He talked with her to make her relaxed and never let her feel lonely.
They often sit together in the yard, talking about the past days and each other when life is hard. They know that no one is perfect, they learn to accept each other’s small shortcomings. They believe that if they keep supporting each other, they can overcome any difficulty .
They keep their deep love in their daily life. They pass on their true care and kindness little but warm actions. True happiness is not about expensive things. It lies in ordinary days and needs us to have a warm heart to find it. For this great couple, the peaceful life with true love is the most precious in their life.
1. A. boring B. happy C. crazy D. lazy
2. A. one other B. in person C. by oneself D. each other
3. A. prepared B. spent C. changed D. shared
4. A. relaxed B. interested C. worried D. excited
5. A. her B. hers C. his D. him
6. A. manage B. greet C. freeze D. encourage
7. A. if B. but C. so D. after
8. A. suddenly B. easily C. brightly D. madly
9. A. through B. across C. among D. beside
10. A. prize B. opinion C. gift D. success
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love lies in the small details of life. There is an old couple living in our neighborhood. They have been together for more than forty years and their life is simple but . They never fight or argue. Instead, they always value and enjoy every warm day.
The husband used to be a worker and was very busy with his work. He often came home very late, but the wife never felt unhappy. She always warm food and clean clothes for him, waiting quietly by the door. She believed that his hard work was for the whole family.
Last winter, the wife had a bad cold and had to stay in bed. The husband was very . He stopped his extra work and looked after her with care. He prepared meals on time, helped her take medicine, and even remembered all living habits. He talked with her to make her relaxed and never let her feel lonely.
They often sit together in the yard, talking about the past days and each other when life is hard. They know that no one is perfect, they learn to accept each other’s small shortcomings. They believe that if they keep supporting each other, they can overcome any difficulty .
They keep their deep love in their daily life. They pass on their true care and kindness little but warm actions. True happiness is not about expensive things. It lies in ordinary days and needs us to have a warm heart to find it. For this great couple, the peaceful life with true love is the most precious in their life.
1. A. boring B. happy C. crazy D. lazy
2. A. one other B. in person C. by oneself D. each other
3. A. prepared B. spent C. changed D. shared
4. A. relaxed B. interested C. worried D. excited
5. A. her B. hers C. his D. him
6. A. manage B. greet C. freeze D. encourage
7. A. if B. but C. so D. after
8. A. suddenly B. easily C. brightly D. madly
9. A. through B. across C. among D. beside
10. A. prize B. opinion C. gift D. success
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述一对结婚四十多年的老夫妻在日常小事中体现的真爱),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到老夫妻相伴四十多年,后文说他们从不吵架,生活简单却幸福,happy(幸福的)符合语境,故选B。
2. 第二空:此处指夫妻间互相珍惜,each other(互相)符合夫妻相处的语境,故选D。
3. 第三空:考查固定搭配prepare sth for sb(为某人准备某物),妻子为丈夫准备热饭和干净衣服,prepared符合,故选A。
4. 第四空:妻子重感冒卧床,丈夫的状态是担心的,worried(担心的)符合语境,故选C。
5. 第五空:修饰名词habits需用形容词性物主代词,指代妻子的,用her,故选A。
6. 第六空:生活困难时夫妻间互相鼓励,encourage(鼓励)符合文意,故选D。
7. 第七空:前半句“没人完美”和后半句“学会接受彼此的小缺点”是因果关系,so(所以)符合逻辑,故选C。
8. 第八空:互相支持就能轻易克服困难,easily(容易地)符合语境,故选B。
9. 第九空:通过微小但温暖的行动传递关爱,through(通过)表示方式,符合,故选A。
10. 第十空:充满真爱的平静生活是人生最珍贵的礼物,gift(礼物)符合文意,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以老夫妻的日常故事传递平凡生活中的真爱,贴近学生生活,既考查语境理解能力,又考查基础词汇运用,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到老夫妻相伴四十多年,后文说他们从不吵架,生活简单却幸福,happy(幸福的)符合语境,故选B。
2. 第二空:此处指夫妻间互相珍惜,each other(互相)符合夫妻相处的语境,故选D。
3. 第三空:考查固定搭配prepare sth for sb(为某人准备某物),妻子为丈夫准备热饭和干净衣服,prepared符合,故选A。
4. 第四空:妻子重感冒卧床,丈夫的状态是担心的,worried(担心的)符合语境,故选C。
5. 第五空:修饰名词habits需用形容词性物主代词,指代妻子的,用her,故选A。
6. 第六空:生活困难时夫妻间互相鼓励,encourage(鼓励)符合文意,故选D。
7. 第七空:前半句“没人完美”和后半句“学会接受彼此的小缺点”是因果关系,so(所以)符合逻辑,故选C。
8. 第八空:互相支持就能轻易克服困难,easily(容易地)符合语境,故选B。
9. 第九空:通过微小但温暖的行动传递关爱,through(通过)表示方式,符合,故选A。
10. 第十空:充满真爱的平静生活是人生最珍贵的礼物,gift(礼物)符合文意,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以老夫妻的日常故事传递平凡生活中的真爱,贴近学生生活,既考查语境理解能力,又考查基础词汇运用,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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