2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语上册外研版第17页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Tom went to work w
without
breakfast and he was hungry.
2. (文明礼仪)It's p
polite
to knock(敲) on the door before you come into the room.
3. — Is that Lucy's schoolbag on the ground? — Yes, it is. It's h
hers
.
4. It is i
important
to have breakfast every morning.
5. When I'm walking on the street, a strange idea comes into my
mind
(头脑).
6. It's very easy to find this
sentence
(句子) in a textbook.
7. [2025 东莞期中]My grandma always
remembers
(记得) my birthday and buys me a gift.
8. It's hot and
dry
(干燥的). There is no rain for a long time.

答案

1. without
2. polite
3. hers
4. important
5. mind
6. sentence
7. remembers
8. dry

解析

【分析】
这类题是根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词,解题思路为:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 结合首字母或汉语提示联想对应英语单词;3. 注意单词形式变化(如动词第三人称单数、物主代词等),确保符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由“he was hungry”可知Tom没吃早餐就去上班,结合首字母w,填介词without;
2. 进房间前敲门是礼貌的,结合首字母p,填形容词polite;
3. 指代Lucy的书包,需用名词性物主代词hers;
4. 每天吃早餐是重要的,结合首字母i,填形容词important;
5. 汉语“头脑”对应单词mind;
6. 汉语“句子”对应单词sentence;
7. 主语My grandma是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,结合汉语“记得”,填remembers;
8. 汉语“干燥的”对应单词dry。
【答案】
1. without 2. polite 3. hers 4. important 5. mind 6. sentence 7. remembers 8. dry
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词性物主代词、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇运用及简单语法,是英语学习的基础题型,需积累常用词汇并结合语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,有一个多余。
one mean real mistake fact
1. — What's the
meaning
of the word "hello", Amy?
— It means "hi". It's for greeting.
2. (学习习惯)Be careful, or you'll make
mistakes
in your exam.
3. You meet a friend in the street and the
first
word you say is "Hello".
4. I am
really
nervous on the first day at school.

答案

1. meaning
2. mistakes
3. first
4. really

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:one(基数词,一)、mean(动词,意思)、real(形容词,真实的)、mistake(名词/动词,错误)、fact(名词,事实)。接着逐个分析句子语境,确定每个空所需的词性,再结合单词的词性转换规则匹配答案,同时注意有一个多余单词。
【解析】
1. 句意为:——Amy,“hello”这个词的意思是什么?——它的意思是“hi”,用于问候。此处需填名词,mean的名词形式为meaning,故填meaning。
2. 固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”,句意为:小心点,否则你会在考试中犯错。故填mistakes。
3. 句意为:你在街上遇到朋友,说的第一个词是“Hello”。此处需填序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。
4. 句意为:我在上学的第一天真的很紧张。此处修饰形容词nervous,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
【答案】
1. meaning
2. mistakes
3. first
4. really
【知识点】
名词的词性转换、序数词、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇适当形式填空,需结合语境分析所需词性,掌握单词的词性转换规则和固定搭配即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 思而不学则殆。 It is
of
no
use
to think without learning.
2. [2025 锦州期中]我们的班主任总是把重要的通知张贴在黑板上。Our class teacher always
puts
up
important notices on the blackboard.
3. 那个人跳进河里救了小女孩。The man
jumped
into
the river and saved the little girl.
4. [2025 天津市河西区期中]记得把米娅的电话号码写在你的笔记本上。Remember to
write
down
Mia's phone number in your notebook.
5. [2026 天津市河东区期末]他看上去很年轻,不过他实际上都快 70 岁了。He looks young, but he is
in
fact
almost 70 years old.
6. 你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗?Can you
point
out
your country on this world map?

答案

1. of no use
2. puts up
3. jumped into
4. write down
5. in fact
6. point out

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语填空题,需结合汉语提示、句子语境及固定短语搭配完成填空,同时注意动词的时态、主谓一致等语法细节,准确匹配每个句子的含义与对应的英语表达。
【解析】1. “思而不学则殆”对应固定短语of no use,构成“It is + 名词 + to do sth”的句型,符合语法结构;2. “张贴”为固定短语put up,主语是第三人称单数Our class teacher,一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填puts up;3. “跳进”是固定短语jump into,由后面的saved(过去式)可知此处需用动词过去式,故填jumped into;4. “写下”是固定短语write down,remember to后接动词原形,故填write down;5. “实际上”对应固定介词短语in fact;6. “指出”是固定短语point out,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填point out。
【答案】1. of no use;2. puts up;3. jumped into;4. write down;5. in fact;6. point out
【知识点】固定短语搭配,动词时态,介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,涵盖动词短语、介词短语等,需学生掌握常见短语搭配及基础语法(时态、主谓一致),属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
四、选词填空。
| 主题群 | 子主题 | 语篇类型 | 难度 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 社会服务与人际沟通 | | 庆祝活动 | 说明文 | ★★ |
they get glad with so from teacher
week how until
Teachers help us to become good students
and people. 1.
So
we should thank them for all their hard work. Chinese students have 2.
Teachers'
Day on September 10. But 3.
how
do American students thank their teachers?
First of all, American schools have a whole 4.
week
in May to appreciate(感谢) their teachers. Teacher Appreciation Day is on the Tuesday of that week.
The school has parties 5.
with
gifts and snacks that week. There are also signs everywhere to show 6.
their
love for teachers.
American students like to give small gifts to their teachers. American teachers love 7.
getting
thank-you cards from their students. Teachers are also 8.
glad
to get handmade things and small candies from students.
Students shouldn't just wait 9.
until
Teacher Appreciation Day. Thank your teachers all the time. They love to hear 10.
from
their students. It helps them do a good job.

答案

1. So
2. Teachers'
3. how
4. week
5. with
6. their
7. getting
8. glad
9. until
10. from

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍中美学生感谢老师的不同方式及美国的教师感谢周);接着明确给出的备选词汇;最后结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、句式),逐一匹配备选词汇,确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为因果关系,前句说明老师的帮助,后句引出感谢的原因,故填so;
2. “教师节”的固定表达为Teachers' Day,需用名词所有格,故填Teachers';
3. 后文介绍美国学生感谢老师的方式,此处是对方式提问,用疑问词how;
4. 结合后文“that week”可知,此处指“一周”,故填week;
5. 表示“带有礼物和零食的派对”,用介词with表伴随,故填with;
6. 修饰名词love,指代学生们的,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their;
7. love后接动名词形式,get的动名词为getting,故填getting;
8. 固定搭配be glad to do sth,意为“乐意做某事”,故填glad;
9. 固定搭配wait until,意为“等到……”,故填until;
10. 固定短语hear from,意为“收到……的消息”,故填from。
【答案】
1. So
2. Teachers'
3. how
4. week
5. with
6. their
7. getting
8. glad
9. until
10. from
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、语法搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“感谢老师”主题,结合中美师生文化,考察选词填空的综合能力,需学生结合语境与语法知识选词汇,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6