(
A.both
B.off
C.similar
A
) 3. Old friends and new friends are A
nice.A.both
B.off
C.similar
答案
3.A
解析:3. 句意为“老朋友和新朋友都很好。”both 意为“两者都”, off 意为“从(某物)上移开”, similar 意为“相似的”。
解析:3. 句意为“老朋友和新朋友都很好。”both 意为“两者都”, off 意为“从(某物)上移开”, similar 意为“相似的”。
解析
【分析】先理解句子句意:“老朋友和新朋友都很好”,需选择符合语境的词汇。先辨析各选项的词义与用法,再结合句子中“old friends and new friends”(两者)的语境,排除错误选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“老朋友和新朋友都很好”。A选项both意为“两者都”,可指代两者,符合语境;B选项off意为“从……移开、离开”,不符合句意;C选项similar意为“相似的”,用法多为be similar to,且不符合此处“两者都”的语义,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】代词both的用法、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析与用法,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子意为“老朋友和新朋友都很好”。A选项both意为“两者都”,可指代两者,符合语境;B选项off意为“从……移开、离开”,不符合句意;C选项similar意为“相似的”,用法多为be similar to,且不符合此处“两者都”的语义,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】代词both的用法、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析与用法,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.fruit
B.meat
C.vegetables
B
) 4. —I have beef and chicken for lunch. —Oh, you like B
.A.fruit
B.meat
C.vegetables
答案
4.B
解析:4. 句意为“我午饭吃了牛肉和鸡肉。”“噢,你喜欢肉。”fruit 意为“水果”, meat 意为“肉”, vegetables 意为“蔬菜”。
解析:4. 句意为“我午饭吃了牛肉和鸡肉。”“噢,你喜欢肉。”fruit 意为“水果”, meat 意为“肉”, vegetables 意为“蔬菜”。
解析
【分析】先理解对话含义:第一句表明午饭吃牛肉和鸡肉,这两种食物都属于肉类;再分析各选项的类别,选出与牛肉、鸡肉同类的选项即可。
【解析】对话中提到的beef(牛肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都属于肉类。A选项fruit意为“水果”,C选项vegetables意为“蔬菜”,均不符合语境;B选项meat意为“肉”,与提到的食物类别一致,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查食物类名词的词义区分,结合日常饮食常识就能轻松判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话中提到的beef(牛肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都属于肉类。A选项fruit意为“水果”,C选项vegetables意为“蔬菜”,均不符合语境;B选项meat意为“肉”,与提到的食物类别一致,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查食物类名词的词义区分,结合日常饮食常识就能轻松判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.chores
B.homework
C.survey
A
)5. —Will robots do our A
? —Yes, they will. They will cook and clean the floor.A.chores
B.homework
C.survey
答案
5.A
解析:5. 由答语“They will cook and clean the floor.”可知,机器人会做家务。
解析:5. 由答语“They will cook and clean the floor.”可知,机器人会做家务。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,理解问句询问机器人是否会做某事,答语提到机器人会做饭、擦地板,这些属于家务活动。接着分析三个选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,从而确定正确答案。
【解析】根据答语“They will cook and clean the floor(它们会做饭和擦地板)”可知,机器人做的是家务。A选项chores意为“家务”,符合语境;B选项homework意为“家庭作业”,C选项survey意为“调查”,均不符合答语描述的家务行为,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;日常语境运用
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查名词词义辨析,通过答语的具体行为即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据答语“They will cook and clean the floor(它们会做饭和擦地板)”可知,机器人做的是家务。A选项chores意为“家务”,符合语境;B选项homework意为“家庭作业”,C选项survey意为“调查”,均不符合答语描述的家务行为,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;日常语境运用
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查名词词义辨析,通过答语的具体行为即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、选择正确的单词填空,补全短文。
(一)
usually healthy November climbing parents
The Chongyang Festival is an important Chinese festival. It 1. comes in October or 2. every year. On this special day, there are some interesting things people love to do. First, people like to wear the zhuyu(茱萸)plant. They think zhuyu can bring them good luck and keep them 3. . Second, many people like to go 4. . They often go with their family or good friends. What’s more, the Chongyang Festival is a festival for old people. So on this day, chil-dren and young people often visit their grandparents and 5. . They eat sweet Chongyang cakes together. They talk about happy things in life and take walks in the park. Everyone enjoys the warm and happy time.
(二)
vegetables drink exercise goals recycle
The New Year is always a time for new beginnings. People around the world make the New Year’s 1. ______ . My friend Tom wants to be healthy. He’s going to 2. ______ at least three times a week. He wants to join a sports club. Tom also wants to eat and 3. ______ more healthily. He’s going to eat less junk food and more fruit and 4. ______ . Judy is going to have a green life. She’s going to 5. ______ old things. My goal is to do better in school. I’ll study hard. I also plan to read more. What’s more, I want to make more friends.
(一)
usually healthy November climbing parents
The Chongyang Festival is an important Chinese festival. It 1. comes in October or 2. every year. On this special day, there are some interesting things people love to do. First, people like to wear the zhuyu(茱萸)plant. They think zhuyu can bring them good luck and keep them 3. . Second, many people like to go 4. . They often go with their family or good friends. What’s more, the Chongyang Festival is a festival for old people. So on this day, chil-dren and young people often visit their grandparents and 5. . They eat sweet Chongyang cakes together. They talk about happy things in life and take walks in the park. Everyone enjoys the warm and happy time.
(二)
vegetables drink exercise goals recycle
The New Year is always a time for new beginnings. People around the world make the New Year’s 1. ______ . My friend Tom wants to be healthy. He’s going to 2. ______ at least three times a week. He wants to join a sports club. Tom also wants to eat and 3. ______ more healthily. He’s going to eat less junk food and more fruit and 4. ______ . Judy is going to have a green life. She’s going to 5. ______ old things. My goal is to do better in school. I’ll study hard. I also plan to read more. What’s more, I want to make more friends.
答案
(一)1. usually 2. November 3. healthy
4. climbing 5. parents
(二)1. goals 2. exercise 3. drink
4. vegetables 5. recycle
4. climbing 5. parents
(二)1. goals 2. exercise 3. drink
4. vegetables 5. recycle
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需先通读短文理解语境,再结合备选单词的词性、词义,匹配每个空格的语法要求和上下文逻辑。解题时先分析短文主题((一)为重阳节、(二)为新年决心),再逐一判断每个空格所需的词性、语义,最终匹配正确单词。
【解析】
(一)
1. 空格修饰动词comes,需副词,备选词中usually为副词,符合“重阳节通常在十月或十一月”的语境,故填usually;
2. 空格与October并列,需月份名词,备选词中November为月份,符合时间表述,故填November;
3. 固定搭配keep sb+形容词,备选词中healthy为形容词,意为“保持健康”,契合茱萸带来好运的寓意,故填healthy;
4. 固定搭配go doing(去做某事),备选词中climbing符合重阳节“登高”的习俗,故填climbing;
5. 空格与grandparents并列,需亲属类名词,备选词中parents符合语境,故填parents;
(二)
1. 固定搭配New Year's goals(新年目标),备选词中goals符合,故填goals;
2. be going to后接动词原形,备选词中exercise(锻炼)契合“每周锻炼”的语境,故填exercise;
3. 并列结构eat and,需动词原形,备选词中drink符合“饮食健康”的表述,故填drink;
4. 与fruit并列,需食物类名词,备选词中vegetables符合“多吃水果和蔬菜”的健康饮食要求,故填vegetables;
5. be going to后接动词原形,备选词中recycle(回收)契合“绿色生活”的主题,故填recycle;
【答案】
(一)1. usually 2. November 3. healthy 4. climbing 5. parents (二)1. goals 2. exercise 3. drink 4. vegetables 5. recycle
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕节日与新年话题设置,既考查基础词汇的词义、词性,又需结合语篇语境和固定搭配解题,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题,需先通读短文理解语境,再结合备选单词的词性、词义,匹配每个空格的语法要求和上下文逻辑。解题时先分析短文主题((一)为重阳节、(二)为新年决心),再逐一判断每个空格所需的词性、语义,最终匹配正确单词。
【解析】
(一)
1. 空格修饰动词comes,需副词,备选词中usually为副词,符合“重阳节通常在十月或十一月”的语境,故填usually;
2. 空格与October并列,需月份名词,备选词中November为月份,符合时间表述,故填November;
3. 固定搭配keep sb+形容词,备选词中healthy为形容词,意为“保持健康”,契合茱萸带来好运的寓意,故填healthy;
4. 固定搭配go doing(去做某事),备选词中climbing符合重阳节“登高”的习俗,故填climbing;
5. 空格与grandparents并列,需亲属类名词,备选词中parents符合语境,故填parents;
(二)
1. 固定搭配New Year's goals(新年目标),备选词中goals符合,故填goals;
2. be going to后接动词原形,备选词中exercise(锻炼)契合“每周锻炼”的语境,故填exercise;
3. 并列结构eat and,需动词原形,备选词中drink符合“饮食健康”的表述,故填drink;
4. 与fruit并列,需食物类名词,备选词中vegetables符合“多吃水果和蔬菜”的健康饮食要求,故填vegetables;
5. be going to后接动词原形,备选词中recycle(回收)契合“绿色生活”的主题,故填recycle;
【答案】
(一)1. usually 2. November 3. healthy 4. climbing 5. parents (二)1. goals 2. exercise 3. drink 4. vegetables 5. recycle
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕节日与新年话题设置,既考查基础词汇的词义、词性,又需结合语篇语境和固定搭配解题,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、读一读,根据上下文或汉语提示写出正确的单词补全对话。
Mr Liu: Hello, boys and girls. Everyone has goals. What are your goals?
Amy: I want to do 1.
Daming: I want to have a green life. I’m going to say no to plastic. When I go shopping, I will bring 2.
Sam: I want to be healthy. I’m going to eat and drink 3.
Lingling: I want to help my 4.
Tom: I love animals. I want to have a rabbit as my 5.
Mr Liu: Hello, boys and girls. Everyone has goals. What are your goals?
Amy: I want to do 1.
better
in school. I’m going to work hard.Daming: I want to have a green life. I’m going to say no to plastic. When I go shopping, I will bring 2.
cloth
(布) bags.Sam: I want to be healthy. I’m going to eat and drink 3.
healthily
(健康地).Lingling: I want to help my 4.
parents
(父母) with chores at home.Tom: I love animals. I want to have a rabbit as my 5.
pet
(宠物).答案
1. better 2. cloth 3. healthily 4. parents
5. pet
5. pet
解析
【分析】先通读对话,理解每个人的目标及语境,结合固定搭配、汉语提示、词性要求逐一分析填空:第1题需用固定搭配;第2题根据汉语提示填对应名词;第3题需副词修饰动词;第4题根据汉语提示填名词复数;第5题根据汉语提示填对应名词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配do better in意为“在……方面做得更好”,符合Amy想在学校表现更好的语境;2. “布”的英文是cloth,cloth bags即“布袋”,对应Daming的环保目标;3. 此处修饰动词短语eat and drink,需用副词,“健康地”对应healthily;4. “父母”的英文是parents,常用复数形式,符合Lingling帮家人做家务的语境;5. “宠物”的英文是pet,对应Tom想养兔子的想法。
【答案】1. better 2. cloth 3. healthily 4. parents 5. pet
【知识点】固定搭配、名词、副词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配的运用及语境理解,题型基础,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配do better in意为“在……方面做得更好”,符合Amy想在学校表现更好的语境;2. “布”的英文是cloth,cloth bags即“布袋”,对应Daming的环保目标;3. 此处修饰动词短语eat and drink,需用副词,“健康地”对应healthily;4. “父母”的英文是parents,常用复数形式,符合Lingling帮家人做家务的语境;5. “宠物”的英文是pet,对应Tom想养兔子的想法。
【答案】1. better 2. cloth 3. healthily 4. parents 5. pet
【知识点】固定搭配、名词、副词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配的运用及语境理解,题型基础,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
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