2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册人教版第26页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the conversations according to the syllables. 根据音节在横线上填写所缺字母,完成对话。


A.He's my /'fɑːðə(r)/ f
a
th
e
r
.
She's my /'dɔːtə(r)/ d
a
u
ght
e
r
.
She's my /'mʌðə(r)/ m
o
th
e
r
.
B.He's my /sʌn/ s
o
n.
C.They're my /'grænpeərənts/ gr
a
ndp
a
r
e
nts.
They're my /'peərənts/ p
a
r
e
nts.

答案

A. father, daughter B. mother, son C. grandparents, parents

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标补全家庭成员相关的英语单词,解题思路是:先明确每个单词对应的音标,再回忆该单词的正确拼写,找出音标中对应缺失的字母,完成填空。
【解析】逐个分析每个单词:
1. 音标/'fɑːðə(r)/对应单词father,缺失字母为a、e、r;
2. 音标/'dɔːtə(r)/对应单词daughter,缺失字母为a、u、e、r;
3. 音标/'mʌðə(r)/对应单词mother,缺失字母为o、e、r;
4. 音标/sʌn/对应单词son,缺失字母为o;
5. 音标/'grænpeərənts/对应单词grandparents,缺失字母为a、a、e;
6. 音标/'peərənts/对应单词parents,缺失字母为a、e。
将缺失字母填入对应横线,完成填空。
【答案】A. father, daughter B. mother, son C. grandparents, parents
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标与单词对应、家庭成员词汇
【点评】本题考查基础的家庭成员类英语单词拼写,结合音标辅助记忆,是英语学习中的基础题型,帮助学生巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese. 根据中文提示用合适的单词完成句子。
1. —Is this
hat / cap
(帽子) yours?
—Yes, and its colour
pink
(粉色) is my favourite.
2. My brother Sam likes Chinese
chess
(象棋) a lot. He often plays it with me at
night
(晚上).
3. —Who is the girl with an erhu on her
knee(s)
(膝盖)?
—That’s Lily. She is good at
playing
(弹奏) the erhu.
4. My father is very tall with big eyes. He looks very
handsome
(英俊的).
5. You should
listen
(听) to your teachers carefully in class.
6. My grandparents have three
grandchildren / granddaughters
(孙女): my cousin Lucy, my sister Jane, and me.
7. My sister and I have different
hobbies
(业余爱好). We usually do different
activities
(活动) in our free time.

答案

1. hat / cap, pink 2. chess, night 3. knee(s), playing 4. handsome
5. listen 6. grandchildren / granddaughters 7. hobbies, activities

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填单词的题型,解题思路是:先回忆每个中文对应的英文核心词汇,再结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)确定最终填词。需注意:情态动词后接动词原形、介词后接动名词、名词前有数字或different时用复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 第一空“帽子”对应hat/cap;第二空“粉色”对应pink,直接作名词。
2. “象棋”对应chess,固定搭配play chess;“晚上”对应night,固定短语at night。
3. “膝盖”对应knee,可单数或复数;“弹奏”对应play,be good at后接动名词,故为playing。
4. “英俊的”对应handsome,形容词作表语。
5. “听”对应listen,情态动词should后接动词原形,固定搭配listen to。
6. “孙女”对应granddaughter,前有three,用复数granddaughters;也可用grandchildren(孙子孙女总称)。
7. “业余爱好”对应hobby,different后接复数hobbies;“活动”对应activity,different后接复数activities。
【答案】
1. hat / cap, pink 2. chess, night 3. knee(s), playing 4. handsome 5. listen 6. grandchildren / granddaughters 7. hobbies, activities
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及名词、动词的正确形式及常用固定搭配,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8