2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第19页答案
【例2】用所给词的适当形式填空
They've invited us
to go
(go) over to their place and stay for the weekend.
【答案】to go

答案

to go

解析

【分析】首先,观察句中的谓语动词invited,回忆其固定用法:invite sb to do sth,意为“邀请某人做某事”,该结构要求后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此需要将括号内的动词go变为不定式形式。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“invite sb to do sth”,句中“invited”是动词invite的过去式,遵循“invite sb to do sth”的用法,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故将所给动词go变为to go。
【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础题,考查英语中常见的动词固定搭配,需要学生牢记常用动词的用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. You should
pack
(收拾) up your clothes quickly.
2. The
bathroom
(浴室) in this hotel is very clean.
3. She likes reading books in her
bedroom
(卧室) alone.
4. There are some flowers on the
balcony
(阳台).
5. They
invite/invited
(邀请) their friends to have dinner at home.

答案

1. pack 2. bathroom 3. bedroom 4. balcony 5. invite/invited

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写英语单词,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的中文提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意第5题无明确时态要求,动词原形或过去式均可。需确保单词拼写正确,符合句子语法结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:你应该快速收拾你的衣服。“收拾”对应固定短语pack up,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填pack;
2. 句意:这家酒店的浴室非常干净。“浴室”对应的英语名词为bathroom,故填bathroom;
3. 句意:她喜欢独自在卧室看书。“卧室”对应的英语名词为bedroom,故填bedroom;
4. 句意:阳台上有一些花。“阳台”对应的英语名词为balcony,故填balcony;
5. 句意:他们邀请朋友在家吃晚饭。“邀请”对应的英语动词为invite,句子无明确时态限制,一般现在时(主语they为复数,用原形invite)或一般过去式(invited)均正确,故填invite/invited。
【答案】
1. pack 2. bathroom 3. bedroom 4. balcony 5. invite/invited
【知识点】
英语单词拼写,名词用法,动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语境运用,涉及家居类名词和常用动词,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 妈妈让我饭后扫地。
My mother asked me
to
sweep
the
floor
after dinner.
2. 周末我喜欢和朋友们出去玩。
I like to
hang
out
with
my friends at weekends.
3. 我们应该把这些物品分类放进不同的箱子里。
We should
sort
things
into
different
boxes
.
4. 上周他邀请我参加他的生日派对。
He
invited
me
to
his
birthday
party
last week.
5. 你愿意扫地还是擦窗户呢?
Would you like to
sweep
the
floor
or clean the windows?

答案

1. to sweep the floor 2. hang out with 3. sort things into different boxes 4. invited me to his birthday party 5. sweep the floor

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合英语固定句型、常用动词短语的正确形式作答。第1题考查“ask sb to do sth”的固定结构及“扫地”的短语;第2题考查“和某人出去玩”的固定短语;第3题考查“把某物分类放进不同箱子”的对应表达;第4题考查“invite sb to sth”的固定结构,且需注意一般过去时的动词形式;第5题考查“扫地”的短语,对应汉语提示。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”表示“让某人做某事”,“扫地”的短语为“sweep the floor”,故填to sweep the floor;2. “和朋友们出去玩”的固定短语为“hang out with”,like to后接动词原形,故填hang out with;3. “把这些物品分类放进不同的箱子里”对应表达为“sort things into different boxes”,should后接动词原形,故填sort things into different boxes;4. “邀请某人参加某事”的固定结构为“invite sb to sth”,由“last week”可知用一般过去时,invite的过去式为invited,故填invited me to his birthday party;5. “扫地”的短语为“sweep the floor”,would like to后接动词原形,故填sweep the floor。
【答案】1. to sweep the floor 2. hang out with 3. sort things into different boxes 4. invited me to his birthday party 5. sweep the floor
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题考查日常英语中常用的固定句型及动词短语的运用,需准确记忆相关短语和句型的正确形式,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mum?
B: Of course! 1.
C

A: Yeah, um ... 2.
B

B: What for?
A: 3.
D

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mum.
B: You're welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?
A: 4.
A

B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK. 5.
F

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A: Great!
A. I cleaned it last week.
B. Could you give me some money?
C. That sounds like fun.
D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
E. Could you take out the rubbish?
F. But I need to do my homework first.
G. Have a good time.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F

解析

【分析】
本题是日常交际类补全对话,需结合上下文语境逻辑判断每个空的选项:1处是妈妈同意孩子邀请朋友后,对邀请的赞同回应;2处是孩子向妈妈提出的请求,对应妈妈后续问“为什么”;3处是孩子说明请求的原因;4处是孩子对妈妈让打扫房间的回应;5处是孩子对打扫房间的补充,结合后续“先做作业”的提示判断。
【解析】
1. 妈妈同意孩子邀请朋友后,需表达赞同,选项C“That sounds like fun”符合语境,故选C;
2. 妈妈问“What for(为什么)”,说明孩子提出了某类请求,选项B“Could you give me some money”是请求,符合逻辑,故选B;
3. 妈妈问要钱的原因,孩子需说明用途,选项D“I need to buy some drinks and snacks”对应妈妈后续要去买这些物品,故选D;
4. 妈妈让孩子打扫房间,孩子回应已做过,选项A“I cleaned it last week”符合,故选A;
5. 妈妈说打扫房间,孩子补充需先做某事,结合后续“完成作业”,选项F“But I need to do my homework first”符合,故选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话(日常交际用语)
【点评】
本题围绕生日派对的日常请求展开,考查学生对日常交际用语的理解与运用,需结合上下文语境逻辑推导,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3