一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. The twins take different (课程) because they have different hobbies.
2. He didn't go to the park but stayed at home (反而).
3. As soon as I entered the room, the bright poster on the wall (引起我的注意).
4. The teacher (使惊奇) us by announcing a field trip next week.
5. The little boy (差不多) fell into the river while playing near the bank.

1. courses 2. instead 3. caught my eye 4. surprised 5. nearly

【分析】
做这类题时，需先理解句子语境，再结合括号内的中文提示，根据句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性要求等）确定正确的单词或短语形式：1. 看到different，要想到后接可数名词复数；2. 修饰整个句子表“反而”需用副词；3. “引起某人注意”是固定短语，且句子为过去时态；4. 句子缺谓语动词，需用过去式；5. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“双胞胎因为爱好不同选不同课程”，different后接可数名词复数，“课程”对应course，复数形式为courses；2. 句意为“他没去公园反而待在家”，此处需副词表“反而”，对应instead；3. 句意为“一进房间墙上的海报就引起我注意”，固定短语“引起某人注意”为catch one's eye，句子为过去时态，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught my eye；4. 句意为“老师宣布下周实地考察让我们惊讶”，此处需谓语动词，“使惊奇”对应surprise，过去式为surprised；5. 句意为“小男孩差点掉河里”，修饰动词fell需副词，“差不多”对应nearly。
【答案】
1. courses 2. instead 3. caught my eye 4. surprised 5. nearly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的正确运用，涉及名词复数、副词、动词过去式及固定短语，属于英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇和基本语法的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Nowadays, many people are spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world. He Yanhong is one of (they). She is good at making ornaments(装饰品) with (recycle) materials, such as plastic bottles. Her ideas are often from costume dramas(古装剧), TV shows and historical books.
He Yanhong used to be a nurse. (see) too much life and death, she decided to leave her job (do) what she really liked. She never expected that her ornaments could become so popular with foreigners. He Yanhong was even invited to give a speech at Oxford University in 2019.
He Yanhong's works even appeared at Milan Fashion Week. After watching her videos, a foreigner (ask) her whether they could work together at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week. After several online (communicate), He Yanhong spent 20 days (finish) the 11 pieces that matched the clothes (design) by the foreign designer. The works have been thought (high) of by some famous magazines.
As for the future, He Yanhong hopes that she can keep improving her skills. Besides, she plans (start) an experience museum(体验馆) for people to experience the fun of DIY.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. them 2. recyclable 3. Seeing 4. to do 5. asked 6. communications 7. finishing 8. designed 9. highly 10. to start

【分析】
本题需结合语法规则、固定搭配及短文语境，分析每个空的词汇形式：
1. one of后需用人称代词宾格，对应they的宾格形式；
2. 修饰名词materials需用形容词，转换recycle的形容词形式；
3. 此处作状语，主语与see是主动关系，用现在分词；
4. 表“离开工作去做喜欢的事”的目的，用不定式；
5. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；
6. several后接可数名词复数，转换communicate的名词复数；
7. 固定搭配spend time后接动名词；
8. clothes与design是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；
9. 固定短语think highly of需用副词；
10. 固定搭配plan后接不定式。
【解析】
1. 考查代词宾格：one of后接人称代词宾格，故填them；
2. 考查形容词作定语：修饰名词materials需用形容词，recyclable（可回收的）符合语境；
3. 考查现在分词作状语：主语He Yanhong与see是主动关系，用现在分词Seeing作伴随状语；
4. 考查不定式表目的：离开工作的目的是做喜欢的事，故填to do；
5. 考查一般过去时：根据短文语境，动作发生在过去，用ask的过去式asked；
6. 考查名词复数：several后接可数名词复数，communication的复数形式为communications；
7. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth为固定用法，故填finishing；
8. 考查过去分词作定语：clothes与design是被动关系，用过去分词designed作后置定语；
9. 考查固定短语：think highly of（高度评价）为固定搭配，用副词highly；
10. 考查固定搭配：plan to do sth（计划做某事）为固定用法，故填to start。
【答案】
1. them 2. recyclable 3. Seeing 4. to do 5. asked 6. communications 7. finishing 8. designed 9. highly 10. to start
【知识点】
词形转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕短文语境考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖代词、形容词、非谓语动词、时态、固定搭配等核心考点，注重基础知识的灵活运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6