文化
知识
漆扇
「2025 四川达州中考改编」
For centuries, lacquer fans（漆扇）have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is natural varnish（清漆）from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate（装饰）fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames（框架）. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns（图案）, such as flowers, birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques（技艺）to make lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir（搅拌）it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique（独一无二的）, like each of us.
10. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A.During the Han Dynasty.
B.During the Tang Dynasty.
C.During the Ming Dynasty.
D.During the Qing Dynasty.
11. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A.Glass or plastic.
B.Glass or wood.
C.Bamboo or wood.
D.Plastic or bamboo.
12. 特色
考法
信息排序题
What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a.Take them out.
b.Choose the colors they want to use.
c.Drop the coloured lacquer into the water and stir it.
d.Put the fans in the water for a while.
A.b→c→d→a
B.c→d→a→b
C.c→b→a→d
D.b→a→c→d
13. 特色
考法
文章主题题
In which column（栏目）of a magazine can we find the passage?
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Art.
D.Space.

10.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一。故选B。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知，漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。
12.A 信息排序题。根据第四段中的“People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知，做漆扇的步骤为：选择他们想使用的颜色(b)→将彩漆滴入水中并搅拌它(c)→把扇子放入水中一会儿(d)→取出扇子(a)，故正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。
13.C 文章主题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕艺术品漆扇的历史、制作工艺等展开，属于艺术范畴，本文最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。