一、完形填空 苹果的自述
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right?
I have a red face and green leaves(叶子). I'm a kind of sweet 1. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow 2 in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 3 cousins. They are the 4 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 5 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food too. Sometimes they put me 6 boxes to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 7 me everywhere.
As an old saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." I can also help you get 8. I have many vitamins inside. They are 9 for you.
But I also need your 10. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever!
1. A. vegetable B. fruit
C. food D. salad
2. A. well B. good
C. fine D. nice
3. A. one B. two
C. three D. four
4. A. potatoes B. tomatoes
C. pears D. oranges
5. A. before B. after
C. when D. or
6. A. in B. to
C. under D. at
7. A. take B. know
C. buy D. sell
8. A. happy B. healthy
C. free D. fun
9. A. good B. bad
C. poor D. kind
10. A. help B. hand
C. thank D. love

【解题导语】 文中的苹果以第一人称的口吻介绍了自己。
1 B 根据常识可知,苹果是一种水果。故选 B。
2 A 空格处修饰动词 grow,应用副词 well。故选 A。
3 B 根据下文中的“They are the 4 and the bananas”可知,此处是说“我”有两个堂兄弟。故选 B。
4 C 根据下文中的“I am rounder than a pear”可知,此处指的是梨。故选 C。
5 B 清洗完苹果之后才可以吃。故此处应用 after。
6 A 此处表达放进箱子里,应用 put... in ...“把……放进……”。
7 C 根据上文中的“sell me to other places of the world”可知,此处是指到处都可以买到。故选 C。
8 B 根据上文中的“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知,此处表达苹果会帮助我们变得健康。故选 B。
9 A 根据上文中的“I have many vitamins inside”可知,维生素对我们有好处,be good for“对……有好处”。故选 A。
10 D 根据下文中的“Thank you for your love”可知,此处是指“我”也需要你们的爱。故选 D。

二、阅读理解 “剩菜盲盒”
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Do you know the leftover mystery boxes(剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some stores. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date(保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.
My mother always buys leftover mystery boxes in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it.
But it's not always good. You don't know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy.
What do you think of the leftover mystery boxes? Do you want to buy one?
1. What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box?
A. It has only vegetables and fruit.
B. It is near the expiration date.
C. It is not good to eat.
D. It is always healthy.
2. The writer's family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for .
A. breakfast B. lunch
C. dinner D. parties
3. What does the underlined word "save" mean according to the passage?
A. To get something.
B. To use less money.
C. To make someone safe.
D. To use something without reason.
4. Why does the writer like leftover mystery boxes?
A. Because the food in them is always healthy.
B. Because they are at a very good price.
C. Because they are good for the environment.
D. Because it is interesting to see what's in them.
5. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people not to waste food.
B. To introduce people to a new kind of mystery box.
C. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is.
D. To show people the delicious food in the writer's family.

【解题导语】 本文介绍了“剩菜盲盒”的概念、购买方式以及优缺点。
6维答案解析
长难句解读
When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date, stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. 当像肉类、蔬菜、水果这样的食品接近保质期时,商店会把它放在盲盒里出售,所以这些盲盒的价格很优惠。
1 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date(保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them”可知,剩菜盲盒里的食物快要过期了。故选 B。
2 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening”可知,作者的家人晚饭吃剩菜盲盒里的食物。故选 C。
3 B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store”可知,同样的食物在盲盒里只要9.9元,但是在食品店里要30元。由此可知,此处指盲盒帮助作者一家省钱,因此 save 的意思是“节约”,也就是用更少的钱。故选 B。
4 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And I like the box because it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it”可知,作者喜欢盲盒是因为打开看看里面有什么很有趣。故选 D。
5 B 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。故选 B。