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语篇类型：新闻报道
难度星级：★★★★
建议用时：/7 min
参考答案：P02
雪山“蜘蛛人” 冰川守护者
Lyu Haowei works at an altitude of around 4,500 metres on Yulong Snow Mountain, a cleaner to protect its natural beauty. Every day, he carries a 150-metre safety rope, a clamp, and a rubbish bag his way up the mountain. The job is dangerous: he must avoid icy paths and steep cliffs while thin air and sudden weather changes.
During peak tourist seasons like the National Day holiday, cleaners like Lyu nearly 200 bags of rubbish daily. The waste is then packed and transported down the mountain. Despite the challenges, Lyu feels proud his work. “Rubbish is getting less,” he says, noting that tourists are becoming environmentally aware.
This is Lyu's eighth year on the mountain. His team starts work at 5:30 a.m. to welcome sunrise visitors and finishes at 7:30 p.m., a long day of effort. Lyu's tools, like the safety rope, help him reach areas where rubbish is left behind. He believes that small actions, picking up a single bottle, can make a big difference. “Protecting the mountain is not just a job; it's a to nature,” he says.
()1. A. as B. like C. for D. with
()2. A. taking B. making C. finding D. losing
()3. A. fighting B. to fight C. fought D. fights
()4. A. find B. clean C. fill D. throw
()5. A. for B. of C. with D. about
()6. A. more B. less C. much D. little
()7. A. ending B. ended C. ends D. end
()8. A. safe B. remote C. crowded D. beautiful
()9. A. instead of B. except for C. because of D. such as
()10. A. promise B. challenge C. duty D. gift
词汇积累 语法充电

1. A 考查介词。as 表示“作为”，句意：吕皓崴在玉龙雪山大约 4500 米的高处工作，作为一名清洁工来保护自然之美。like 像……一样；for 为了；with 和，均不符合句意，所以选 A。
2. B 考查动词短语。make one's way 表示“前进，行进”，句意：他每天带着 150 米的安全绳、夹子和垃圾袋在上山的路上行进。take 带走；find 找到；lose 失去，不符合句意，所以选 B。
3. A 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，与主语 he 之间是主动关系，表示“在与稀薄的空气和突然的天气变化作斗争的同时”，所以选 A。
知识拓展 伴随状语与非谓语动词形式
当句子出现 while/when/before 等引导的时间状语从句时，后接动词需用 -ing 形式（分词结构），强调动作同时发生。这是因为这些时间状语从句通常用于描述一个动作在另一个动作发生时或发生之前的状态或背景。使用分词结构可以使句子更加简洁和流畅，同时强调两个动作之间的同时性或先后顺序。注意：分词结构的主语必须与主句的主语一致。
4. C 考查动词。fill 装满，句意：像吕这样的清洁工每天几乎要装满近 200 袋垃圾。find 寻找；clean 打扫；throw 扔，不符合句意，所以选 C。
5. B 考查介词。feel proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，所以选 B。
6. A 考查副词。more 修饰 environmentally aware，表示“更加有环保意识”，句意：游客们正变得更加有环保意识。much 非常，但“much”修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词的比较级，而“environmentally aware”是形容词短语，不能用“much”修饰；less 更少，little 少，不符合句意，所以选 A。
7. A 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，表示“以……结束”，句意：以漫长的一天的努力结束。ended 是过去式；ends 是第三人称单数；end 是原形，不符合要求，所以选 A。
8. B 考查形容词。remote 遥远的，偏僻的，句意：吕的工具，如安全绳，帮助他到达垃圾被留下的偏僻地区。safe 安全的；crowded 拥挤的；beautiful 美丽的，不符合句意，所以选 B。
9. D 考查短语。such as 例如，用来列举例子，句意：他相信小行动，比如捡起一个瓶子，可以产生很大的影响。except for 除了；because of 因为；instead of 代替，不符合句意，所以选 D。
10. C 考查名词。duty 责任，句意：保护这座山不仅仅是一份工作，这更是一种对自然的责任。promise 承诺；challenge 挑战；gift 礼物，不符合句意，所以选 C。