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四、句子翻译
1. 我性格安静，但我双胞胎妹妹的性格正好相反，她很外向。
I am quiet, but my twin sister’s personality is the
2. 我确信，如果我坚持不懈地努力，就绝不会让自己失望。
I
3. 事实上，我推荐书单上除最后一本以外的所有书籍。
4. 在你选择课后社团之前，最好考虑一下自己的兴趣爱好以及空闲时间。
Before you choose an after-school club, it’s
5. 一个优秀的学生不仅应该有足够的勇气去承担艰巨的任务，还应该乐于助人。
An excellent student should
1. 我性格安静，但我双胞胎妹妹的性格正好相反，她很外向。
I am quiet, but my twin sister’s personality is the
opposite
of
mine—she is very outgoing
.2. 我确信，如果我坚持不懈地努力，就绝不会让自己失望。
I
am
sure/certain
that
if I keep working hard, I will never let
myself
down
.3. 事实上，我推荐书单上除最后一本以外的所有书籍。
In
fact
, I recommend all the books on the list except
the last one.4. 在你选择课后社团之前，最好考虑一下自己的兴趣爱好以及空闲时间。
Before you choose an after-school club, it’s
best
to
think
about
your hobbies as
well
as
your free time.5. 一个优秀的学生不仅应该有足够的勇气去承担艰巨的任务，还应该乐于助人。
An excellent student should
not
only
be brave enough to take
on
difficult tasks, but
also
be ready to help others.答案
1. opposite of; outgoing
2. am sure/certain that; let myself down 3. In fact; except
4. best to think about; as well as 5. not only; take on; but also
2. am sure/certain that; let myself down 3. In fact; except
4. best to think about; as well as 5. not only; take on; but also
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英填空题，需结合中文句意及英语常用固定搭配、短语和句型填写对应英文表达。解题时需先定位中文对应的核心英文短语，注意固定搭配的正确性、句型结构完整性及大小写细节（如句首短语首字母大写）。
【解析】1. 中文“正好相反”对应固定短语opposite of，“外向”对应形容词outgoing，故填opposite of; outgoing；2. “确信”对应固定搭配be sure/certain that，主语为I，故用am sure/certain that；“让自己失望”对应固定短语let myself down，故填let myself down；3. “事实上”对应固定短语In fact（句首首字母大写），“除…以外”对应介词except，故填In fact; except；4. “最好做某事”对应句型it's best to do sth，“考虑”对应短语think about，“以及”对应短语as well as，故填best to think about; as well as；5. “不仅…还…”对应并列结构not only…but also，“承担（任务）”对应短语take on，故填not only; take on; but also。
【答案】1. opposite of; outgoing 2. am sure/certain that; let myself down 3. In fact; except 4. best to think about; as well as 5. not only; take on; but also
【知识点】固定短语搭配，汉译英，常用句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础的固定短语、常用句型及汉译英能力，题型基础，注重对日常英语表达的积累，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 中文“正好相反”对应固定短语opposite of，“外向”对应形容词outgoing，故填opposite of; outgoing；2. “确信”对应固定搭配be sure/certain that，主语为I，故用am sure/certain that；“让自己失望”对应固定短语let myself down，故填let myself down；3. “事实上”对应固定短语In fact（句首首字母大写），“除…以外”对应介词except，故填In fact; except；4. “最好做某事”对应句型it's best to do sth，“考虑”对应短语think about，“以及”对应短语as well as，故填best to think about; as well as；5. “不仅…还…”对应并列结构not only…but also，“承担（任务）”对应短语take on，故填not only; take on; but also。
【答案】1. opposite of; outgoing 2. am sure/certain that; let myself down 3. In fact; except 4. best to think about; as well as 5. not only; take on; but also
【知识点】固定短语搭配，汉译英，常用句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础的固定短语、常用句型及汉译英能力，题型基础，注重对日常英语表达的积累，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
五、 [中华传统文化传统美德]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1.
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4.
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8.
The old man smiled and 9.
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 10.
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1.
highly
(high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2. himself
(him).Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3.
to learn
(learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4.
have read
(read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5. meanings
(meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6.
man’s
(man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7. surprised
(surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8.
being
(be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”The old man smiled and 9.
left
(leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 10.
harder
(hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.答案
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。
1. highly 2. himself 3. to learn 4. have read 5. meanings
6. man’s 7. surprised 8. being 9. left 10. harder
1. highly 2. himself 3. to learn 4. have read 5. meanings
6. man’s 7. surprised 8. being 9. left 10. harder
解析
【分析】
本题为结合中华传统文化的语法填空题，需依据语境、词性、固定搭配、时态等语法知识填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 第1空修饰动词thought，需用副词形式；2. 第2空表示“为他自己”，对应主语he的反身代词；3. 第3空涉及固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，需用动词不定式；4. 第4空有时间标志词so far，需用现在完成时；5. 第5空前有形容词性物主代词their，指代前文的difficult words，需用名词复数；6. 第6空表示所属关系“老人的手”，需用名词所有格；7. 第7空修饰人（主语he），需用-ed形式的形容词；8. 第8空前为介词of，介词后接动名词；9. 第9空与前面的smiled为并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式；10. 第10空有比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词thought，用副词highly，固定搭配think highly of表示“高度评价”；
2. 主语是he，此处表示“为他自己”，用反身代词himself；
3. 固定句型“It is necessary for sb to do sth”，故填to learn；
4. 时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，故用have read；
5. their指代前文的difficult words，meaning为可数名词，此处用复数meanings；
6. 表示“老人的手”，用名词所有格man’s；
7. 修饰人（he），用-ed形容词surprised（surprising修饰物）；
8. 介词of后接动名词，故填being；
9. 与smiled并列，时态为一般过去时，故用left；
10. 由than可知用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。
【答案】
1. highly 2. himself 3. to learn 4. have read 5. meanings 6. man’s 7. surprised 8. being 9. left 10. harder
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题以苏轼的故事为载体考查语法填空，既巩固了基础语法知识，又渗透了中华传统文化，题目难度适中，注重语境与语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为结合中华传统文化的语法填空题，需依据语境、词性、固定搭配、时态等语法知识填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 第1空修饰动词thought，需用副词形式；2. 第2空表示“为他自己”，对应主语he的反身代词；3. 第3空涉及固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，需用动词不定式；4. 第4空有时间标志词so far，需用现在完成时；5. 第5空前有形容词性物主代词their，指代前文的difficult words，需用名词复数；6. 第6空表示所属关系“老人的手”，需用名词所有格；7. 第7空修饰人（主语he），需用-ed形式的形容词；8. 第8空前为介词of，介词后接动名词；9. 第9空与前面的smiled为并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式；10. 第10空有比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词thought，用副词highly，固定搭配think highly of表示“高度评价”；
2. 主语是he，此处表示“为他自己”，用反身代词himself；
3. 固定句型“It is necessary for sb to do sth”，故填to learn；
4. 时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，故用have read；
5. their指代前文的difficult words，meaning为可数名词，此处用复数meanings；
6. 表示“老人的手”，用名词所有格man’s；
7. 修饰人（he），用-ed形容词surprised（surprising修饰物）；
8. 介词of后接动名词，故填being；
9. 与smiled并列，时态为一般过去时，故用left；
10. 由than可知用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。
【答案】
1. highly 2. himself 3. to learn 4. have read 5. meanings 6. man’s 7. surprised 8. being 9. left 10. harder
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题以苏轼的故事为载体考查语法填空，既巩固了基础语法知识，又渗透了中华传统文化，题目难度适中，注重语境与语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
