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D. Listen to the passage and complete the table. No more than three words for each blank(根据听到的内容,完成表格。每空不超过三个词)(10分)
Stages | Problems/Features | Details
--- | --- | ---
Before restoration | The highway made the area 16.
During restoration | Water was once 17.
Expert view | Seen as 18.
Current monitoring | Cameras and sensors are 19.
Impact on youth | Young visitors 20.
Stages | Problems/Features | Details
--- | --- | ---
Before restoration | The highway made the area 16.
stand out
for the wrong reasons | Noise, bad air, dirty waterDuring restoration | Water was once 17.
harmful
to local wildlife | Fish and plants returned after clean-upExpert view | Seen as 18.
a real solution
to urban pollution | A long-term change, not a quick fixCurrent monitoring | Cameras and sensors are 19.
remotely operated
| Data sent to city engineers all dayImpact on youth | Young visitors 20.
pick up
new ideas | About how cities and nature can work together答案
16. stand out 17. harmful 18. a real solution 19. remotely operated 20. pick up
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分)★
A
The High Line in New York City was once a rusting elevated railway(高架铁路) that was out of use for decades. For many years, people debated whether it should be torn down or saved. Finally, a bold decision was made:the old railway track 21 into a beautiful public park. Work began in the early 2000s, and the local community believed 22 the project would change the neighbourhood forever.
Today, the High Line stretches over two kilometres above the streets of Manhattan. Visitors say the views from up there are far 23 than anything they expected. Wild plants grow along the path,and benches are placed at regular intervals(间隔) so that people can sit and rest while they enjoy the scenery. 24 you walk the full length of the High Line,you will notice how the park connects different parts of the city in a surprisingly natural way. The railway, which once carried cargo(货物) through a polluted industrial area, now 25 millions of visitors each year into a space full of greenery and fresh air.
(
(
(
(
(
A
The High Line in New York City was once a rusting elevated railway(高架铁路) that was out of use for decades. For many years, people debated whether it should be torn down or saved. Finally, a bold decision was made:the old railway track 21 into a beautiful public park. Work began in the early 2000s, and the local community believed 22 the project would change the neighbourhood forever.
Today, the High Line stretches over two kilometres above the streets of Manhattan. Visitors say the views from up there are far 23 than anything they expected. Wild plants grow along the path,and benches are placed at regular intervals(间隔) so that people can sit and rest while they enjoy the scenery. 24 you walk the full length of the High Line,you will notice how the park connects different parts of the city in a surprisingly natural way. The railway, which once carried cargo(货物) through a polluted industrial area, now 25 millions of visitors each year into a space full of greenery and fresh air.
(
C
)21. A. is turned B. turned C. was turned(
C
)22. A. which B. what C. that(
A
)23. A. more amazing B. most amazing C. amazing(
B
)24. A. Although B. If C. Because(
B
)25. A. is attracted B. attracts C. will be attracted答案
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B
解析
【分析】
本题是关于纽约高线公园的语法选择题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一解题：21题需判断被动语态的时态；22题需确定宾语从句的引导词；23题需根据比较级标志词选形容词形式；24题需根据句意判断条件状语从句的引导词；25题需确定一般现在时的谓语形式。
【解析】
21. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the old railway track与动词turn into是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（前文提到过去做出的决定），故用“was + 过去分词”，选C。
22. 考查宾语从句。动词believed后接宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，用that引导，选C。
23. 考查形容词比较级。句中出现比较级标志词than，需用amazing的比较级more amazing，选A。
24. 考查条件状语从句。根据句意“如果你走完整个高线公园，你会注意到公园如何自然连接城市不同区域”，此处表条件，用if引导，选B。
25. 考查一般现在时。描述高线公园现在的功能，主语the railway是第三人称单数，谓语用一般现在时主动形式attracts，选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B
【知识点】
被动语态、宾语从句、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用，结合语境分析即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于纽约高线公园的语法选择题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一解题：21题需判断被动语态的时态；22题需确定宾语从句的引导词；23题需根据比较级标志词选形容词形式；24题需根据句意判断条件状语从句的引导词；25题需确定一般现在时的谓语形式。
【解析】
21. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the old railway track与动词turn into是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（前文提到过去做出的决定），故用“was + 过去分词”，选C。
22. 考查宾语从句。动词believed后接宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，用that引导，选C。
23. 考查形容词比较级。句中出现比较级标志词than，需用amazing的比较级more amazing，选A。
24. 考查条件状语从句。根据句意“如果你走完整个高线公园，你会注意到公园如何自然连接城市不同区域”，此处表条件，用if引导，选B。
25. 考查一般现在时。描述高线公园现在的功能，主语the railway是第三人称单数，谓语用一般现在时主动形式attracts，选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B
【知识点】
被动语态、宾语从句、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用，结合语境分析即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
