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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The baby books were sad. The big books were laughing at them. “You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures,” said one book with lots of pages written in tiny letters. “1!”
So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses(仓库).
The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty children to read. 2.
Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves.
“3,” thought the big books.
But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books. How were they going to read so many pages all at once if they had never read anything?
The big books were sad. 4. Nobody was reading. The big books read and read millions of their own pages. They discovered that there was only one way out. 5. After realizing this, they carried out the plan right away.
That’s how the big books saved themselves. Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books.
1.
The baby books were sad. The big books were laughing at them. “You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures,” said one book with lots of pages written in tiny letters. “1!”
So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses(仓库).
The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty children to read. 2.
Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves.
“3,” thought the big books.
But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books. How were they going to read so many pages all at once if they had never read anything?
The big books were sad. 4. Nobody was reading. The big books read and read millions of their own pages. They discovered that there was only one way out. 5. After realizing this, they carried out the plan right away.
That’s how the big books saved themselves. Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books.
1.
C
2. F
3. A
4. B
5. E
答案
1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的选句填空题，需结合故事的上下文语境、逻辑关系及情节发展选择合适的句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文梳理故事脉络：大书嘲笑婴儿书→婴儿书被冷落→大书因仅成人来书店而开心→多年后成人因未读婴儿书对大书无兴趣→大书难过→书店关门→大书找到自救出路。再逐个分析每个空的前后句，匹配语义连贯、逻辑通顺的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文大书嘲笑婴儿书“几乎无文字只有图片”，后文提到婴儿书未被分配书店角落，说明大书会阻止婴儿书放在书架，对应选项C。
2. 第2空：前文大书因仅成人来书店而开心，说明它们不再担心书页被孩子撕脏，对应选项F。
3. 第3空：前文说未读婴儿书的孩子长大成成人，大书的想法是以为成人会来崇拜它们的智慧，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：前文大书难过，后文说没人读书，中间应是书店经营不佳的情况，即一家家关门，对应选项B。
5. 第5空：前文大书发现出路，后文说立刻执行计划，对应选项E（向婴儿书道歉并让它们回归）。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境推理
【点评】
本题通过寓言故事考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合情节发展和语义连贯性选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解的选句填空题，需结合故事的上下文语境、逻辑关系及情节发展选择合适的句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文梳理故事脉络：大书嘲笑婴儿书→婴儿书被冷落→大书因仅成人来书店而开心→多年后成人因未读婴儿书对大书无兴趣→大书难过→书店关门→大书找到自救出路。再逐个分析每个空的前后句，匹配语义连贯、逻辑通顺的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文大书嘲笑婴儿书“几乎无文字只有图片”，后文提到婴儿书未被分配书店角落，说明大书会阻止婴儿书放在书架，对应选项C。
2. 第2空：前文大书因仅成人来书店而开心，说明它们不再担心书页被孩子撕脏，对应选项F。
3. 第3空：前文说未读婴儿书的孩子长大成成人，大书的想法是以为成人会来崇拜它们的智慧，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：前文大书难过，后文说没人读书，中间应是书店经营不佳的情况，即一家家关门，对应选项B。
5. 第5空：前文大书发现出路，后文说立刻执行计划，对应选项E（向婴儿书道歉并让它们回归）。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境推理
【点评】
本题通过寓言故事考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合情节发展和语义连贯性选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Charlotte’s Web, written by E. B. White, is a touching story about the friendship between a pig and a spider. Since it came out in 1952, it has won the hearts of readers of all ages around the world.
The story begins with Wilbur. He is a small and weak pig. A kind girl named Fern finds Wilbur and saves him from being killed. She takes good care of Wilbur until he is old enough to move to a nearby farm. At the farm, Wilbur makes a new friend—Charlotte, a smart spider who lives in the barn. But soon, Wilbur hears bad news: he will be killed for food when winter comes. Charlotte feels sorry for Wilbur and promises to keep him safe.
Charlotte writes words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web to make people think Wilbur is special. At a county fair, Charlotte’s final message “Humble” helps her get a prize for Wilbur. What’s more, it makes sure his safety because he will never be hurt. Sadly, Charlotte dies after leaving 514 eggs behind. Wilbur, though heartbroken, protects her eggs all winter. In spring, three baby spiders stay with him, carrying on Charlotte’s love.
The book’s language is simple but beautiful. White describes the farm with words like “the smell of hay grass” or “the sound of geese”, in order to make readers feel like they are standing right there. The dialogues between animals are funny and warm. For example, the sheep lets Wilbur know there’s danger, and the goose talks in a silly way. These characters make the story lively.
At the end of the book, Charlotte’s death makes readers feel sad. But they always remember her famous words to Wilbur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” Through this story, E. B. White tells us that true friendship is precious. Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever.
1. When did Charlotte’s Web come out?
2. How many characters of the book are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
3. What does Charlotte’s final message help her get for Wilbur?
4. Why does White use words like “the sound of geese” to describe the farm?
5. What can you learn from the book?
Charlotte’s Web, written by E. B. White, is a touching story about the friendship between a pig and a spider. Since it came out in 1952, it has won the hearts of readers of all ages around the world.
The story begins with Wilbur. He is a small and weak pig. A kind girl named Fern finds Wilbur and saves him from being killed. She takes good care of Wilbur until he is old enough to move to a nearby farm. At the farm, Wilbur makes a new friend—Charlotte, a smart spider who lives in the barn. But soon, Wilbur hears bad news: he will be killed for food when winter comes. Charlotte feels sorry for Wilbur and promises to keep him safe.
Charlotte writes words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web to make people think Wilbur is special. At a county fair, Charlotte’s final message “Humble” helps her get a prize for Wilbur. What’s more, it makes sure his safety because he will never be hurt. Sadly, Charlotte dies after leaving 514 eggs behind. Wilbur, though heartbroken, protects her eggs all winter. In spring, three baby spiders stay with him, carrying on Charlotte’s love.
The book’s language is simple but beautiful. White describes the farm with words like “the smell of hay grass” or “the sound of geese”, in order to make readers feel like they are standing right there. The dialogues between animals are funny and warm. For example, the sheep lets Wilbur know there’s danger, and the goose talks in a silly way. These characters make the story lively.
At the end of the book, Charlotte’s death makes readers feel sad. But they always remember her famous words to Wilbur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” Through this story, E. B. White tells us that true friendship is precious. Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever.
1. When did Charlotte’s Web come out?
In 1952.
2. How many characters of the book are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
Three. /3.
3. What does Charlotte’s final message help her get for Wilbur?
A prize that makes sure Wilbur's safety.
4. Why does White use words like “the sound of geese” to describe the farm?
To make readers feel like they are standing right there.
5. What can you learn from the book?
True friendship is precious. /Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. In 1952.
2. Three. /3.
3. A prize that makes sure Wilbur's safety.
4. To make readers feel like they are standing right there.
5. True friendship is precious. /Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever.（言之有理即可）
2. Three. /3.
3. A prize that makes sure Wilbur's safety.
4. To make readers feel like they are standing right there.
5. True friendship is precious. /Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读简答题，需遵循“关键词定位原文→精准提取信息”的思路：首先阅读每个问题，标记核心关键词（如时间、段落、特定信息等）；再带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找相关语句；最后从原文中提取符合问题要求的答案，开放性题目需结合原文主旨作答，确保答案准确贴合原文内容，不随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 问题询问《Charlotte’s Web》的出版时间，定位原文第一段“Since it came out in 1952”，直接提取时间信息得出答案。
2. 问题要求统计第二段提到的角色数量，定位第二段，可找到Fern、Wilbur、Charlotte三个角色，因此数量为3。
3. 问题询问夏洛特的最终信息为威尔伯争取到的东西，定位原文第三段“Charlotte’s final message “Humble” helps her get a prize for Wilbur. What’s more, it makes sure his safety”，提取核心内容作答。
4. 问题询问怀特使用“the sound of geese”这类词汇描述农场的原因，定位原文第四段“White describes the farm with words like “the smell of hay grass” or “the sound of geese”, in order to make readers feel like they are standing right there”，直接提取目的作答。
5. 问题要求总结从书中得到的启示，定位原文最后一段主旨句，提取核心观点，开放性表述言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In 1952.
2. Three. /3.
3. A prize that makes sure Wilbur's safety.
4. To make readers feel like they are standing right there.
5. True friendship is precious. /Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文本信息提取、主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读简答题，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，答案多来自原文原句，仅第5题需结合主旨提炼，整体难度适中，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读简答题，需遵循“关键词定位原文→精准提取信息”的思路：首先阅读每个问题，标记核心关键词（如时间、段落、特定信息等）；再带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找相关语句；最后从原文中提取符合问题要求的答案，开放性题目需结合原文主旨作答，确保答案准确贴合原文内容，不随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 问题询问《Charlotte’s Web》的出版时间，定位原文第一段“Since it came out in 1952”，直接提取时间信息得出答案。
2. 问题要求统计第二段提到的角色数量，定位第二段，可找到Fern、Wilbur、Charlotte三个角色，因此数量为3。
3. 问题询问夏洛特的最终信息为威尔伯争取到的东西，定位原文第三段“Charlotte’s final message “Humble” helps her get a prize for Wilbur. What’s more, it makes sure his safety”，提取核心内容作答。
4. 问题询问怀特使用“the sound of geese”这类词汇描述农场的原因，定位原文第四段“White describes the farm with words like “the smell of hay grass” or “the sound of geese”, in order to make readers feel like they are standing right there”，直接提取目的作答。
5. 问题要求总结从书中得到的启示，定位原文最后一段主旨句，提取核心观点，开放性表述言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In 1952.
2. Three. /3.
3. A prize that makes sure Wilbur's safety.
4. To make readers feel like they are standing right there.
5. True friendship is precious. /Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文本信息提取、主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读简答题，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，答案多来自原文原句，仅第5题需结合主旨提炼，整体难度适中，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
