一、根据句意，从括号中选择合适的单词完成句子
1. In winter, roads become icy when the temperature drops below zero. (can, could)
2. The girl standing at the door be Linda. She’s gone to the library with Mary. (can’t, mustn’t)
3. —Xiao Hua is afraid to speak English in front of the class.
—He be kind of shy. Why don’t we help him practice after class? (can, may)
4. We have an art festival next week. I heard some teachers talking about it. (might, must)
5. Peter be interested in AI technology. He reads books on it whenever he has spare time. (must, might)

1. can 2. can't 3. may 4. might 5. must

【分析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，需结合句子语境判断不同情态动词的含义：①can表理论上的可能性，could为其委婉/过去式；②can’t表否定推测“不可能”，mustn’t表禁止；③may/might表不确定的推测；④must表肯定推测“一定”。逐个分析句子：1. 描述冬天道路结冰的客观可能性，用can；2. 后文说明女孩去了图书馆，是否定推测，用can’t；3. 对小华害羞的不确定推测，用may；4. 对下周艺术节的不确定推测，用might；5. 由读AI书的行为肯定推测感兴趣，用must。
【解析】1. 句意为“冬天温度低于零度时道路会结冰”，此处表客观存在的可能性，can用于描述事物的普遍特征，故填can；2. 句意为“门口的女孩不可能是Linda，她和Mary去图书馆了”，否定推测用can’t（mustn’t表禁止，不符合语境），故填can’t；3. 句意为“他可能有点害羞，我们课后帮他练习吧”，此处是不确定的推测，may符合语境，故填may；4. 句意为“我们下周可能有艺术节，我听到老师讨论了”，此处是不确定的推测，might符合语境，故填might；5. 句意为“Peter一定对AI技术感兴趣，他一有空就读相关书籍”，肯定推测用must，故填must。
【答案】1. can 2. can't 3. may 4. might 5. must
【知识点】情态动词表推测；情态动词的用法
【点评】本题围绕情态动词表推测的核心考点，结合具体语境考查不同情态动词的用法区别，是初中英语的基础题型，需学生准确掌握各情态动词在推测中的语义差异。
【难度系数】0.6

二、按要求完成下列句子
1. The hair band must be Mary's. (改为否定句)
The hair band Mary's.
2. [2026 上海闵行区期末 ] I'm sure that Wendy is one of the top students in the city. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy one of the top students in the city.
3. 今天可能会下雨，因此我们最好现在就动身。(完成译句)
It today, so we'd better leave now.
4. 这把吉他不可能是卡拉的，因为她根本不喜欢弹吉他。(完成译句)
The guitar Carla's because she doesn't like playing the guitar at all.
5. [2026 广州第十六中学期中改编 ] 伯特一定在北京待过很长一段时间。(完成译句)
Bert in Beijing for a long period of time.

1. can't be 2. must be 3. may/might rain
4. can't be 5. must have stayed

【分析】
这五道题均考查情态动词表推测的用法，解题时需根据不同语境（肯定/否定推测、现在/过去的推测）选择对应的情态动词结构：1题需将must的肯定推测改为否定推测；2题需将“我确信”转换为表肯定推测的结构；3题需完成“可能下雨”的译句；4题需完成“不可能是”的译句；5题需对过去的动作进行肯定推测。
【解析】
1. 原句中must表“一定”的肯定推测，改为否定句时，表“不可能”的否定推测需用can't，后接be动词原形，故填can't be；
2. 原句I'm sure that...（我确信……）可转换为表肯定推测的must be（一定是），保持句意不变，故填must be；
3. “可能会下雨”对应情态动词may/might（可能）+动词原形rain，故填may/might rain；
4. “不可能是”对应否定推测的can't be，故填can't be；
5. 对过去发生的动作（待了很长时间）的肯定推测，需用“must have + 过去分词”结构，stay的过去分词是stayed，故填must have stayed。
【答案】
1. can't be 2. must be 3. may/might rain 4. can't be 5. must have stayed
【知识点】
情态动词表推测、句型转换、汉译英
【点评】
本题聚焦情态动词表推测的核心用法，涵盖肯定/否定推测、现在/过去推测的不同结构，是初中英语的高频考点，需准确区分不同情态动词表推测的语义和结构差异。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、 短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
other they although can wrong wonder large with million job
There are many pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the 1. ______ of the Ancient World. It was built more than 4,000 years ago. It is so popular that 2. ______ of tourists around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt, there are over 110 pyramids and the 3. ______ one is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank of the Nile (尼罗河). In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians thought the rising of the sun was like the beginning of life and that the setting of the sun was like the end of life. So they buried (埋葬) 4. ______ dead bodies on the west bank of the Nile. You 5. ______ hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks (砖). Some are as heavy as five school buses. 6. ______ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 7. ______ . Some dug (挖) up the stones. 8. ______ moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 9. ______ position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 10. ______ any modern machinery (机械)? No one knows for sure.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了被称为"古代世界奇迹"之一的吉萨大金字塔。
1. wonders 2. millions 3. largest 4. their 5. can
6. Although 7. jobs 8. Others 9. wrong 10. without

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需从方框中选词并变形填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍埃及吉萨大金字塔），再逐空分析：根据空格前后的语境、所需词性，结合方框词汇，依据语法规则（如名词复数、形容词最高级、代词、连词、介词等）和固定搭配确定答案。例如“one of + 可数名词复数”“millions of”“some...others...”等固定搭配，以及形容词最高级、代词所有格的用法是解题关键。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“one of”，后接可数名词复数，方框中“wonder”（奇迹）符合语义，故填wonders；
2. 固定搭配“millions of”表“数百万的”，符合语境，故填millions；
3. 空格后为“one”，结合前文“over 110 pyramids”，需形容词最高级，方框中“large”的最高级为largest，故填largest；
4. 空格后为名词“bodies”，需形容词性物主代词，方框中“they”的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
5. 空格后为动词“imagine”，需情态动词，方框中“can”符合，故填can；
6. 空格前后为让步关系，需连词，方框中“Although”符合，故填Although；
7. 空格前为“different”，后接可数名词复数，方框中“job”的复数为jobs，故填jobs；
8. 固定搭配“some...others...”表“一些……另一些……”，方框中“other”的复数为Others，故填Others；
9. 固定短语“in the wrong position”表“在错误的位置”，方框中“wrong”符合，故填wrong；
10. 空格后为名词短语，需介词，结合语义“没有现代机械”，方框中“with”的反义词为without，故填without。
【答案】
1. wonders 2. millions 3. largest 4. their 5. can 6. Although 7. jobs 8. Others 9. wrong 10. without
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配运用、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题围绕埃及金字塔话题，考察学生对词汇的语境运用、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，能有效检测学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6