六、(2025·河北中考)短文填空
词数: 237 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 好事罐 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1. the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2. (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 3. (call) “Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 4. end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 5. (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 6. (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve 7. (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 8. (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”:
“Jim 9. I went camping with our parents. There we 10. (teach) my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents' care, I was well again after a serious illness. I'm so 11. (thank) to my parents for their love. It's the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 12. love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 13. (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 14. (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 15. (make) a big difference in your future life.

[文章大意]本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们总是保持积极心态的故事。
1. to 2. recently 3. is called 4. the 5. turns 6. interesting 7. months 8. are 9. and 10. taught 11. thankful 12. of 13. us 14. to create 15. will make

【分析】本题为记叙文短文填空，主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态等基础语法知识。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一确定答案：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 需用副词修饰动词；3. 考查被动语态；4. 考查固定冠词搭配；5. 考查固定短语的名词形式；6. 考查形容词修饰物的用法；7. 考查名词复数；8. 考查主谓一致；9. 考查并列连词；10. 考查动词过去式；11. 考查形容词形式；12. 考查固定介词搭配；13. 考查代词宾格；14. 考查固定搭配；15. 考查一般将来时。
【解析】1. 固定搭配next to，意为“在……旁边”，故填to；2. 此处修饰动词happened，需用副词，recent的副词形式是recently，故填recently；3. 主语the jug与call是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is called，故填is called；4. 固定搭配at the end of，意为“在……末尾”，故填the；5. 固定短语take turns，意为“轮流”，此处用名词复数turns，故填turns；6. 修饰事物things，用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting；7. 前面有数词twelve，名词month需用复数months，故填months；8. 主语a few things是复数，一般现在时be动词用are，故填are；9. 连接并列的主语Jim和I，用并列连词and，故填and；10. 描述过去发生的动作，主语we与teach是主动关系，用teach的过去式taught，故填taught；11. 此处作表语，需用形容词，thank的形容词形式是thankful，意为“感激的”，故填thankful；12. 固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，故填of；13. 此处作动词remind的宾语，用代词we的宾格us，故填us；14. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to create；15. 描述未来的动作，用一般将来时will make，故填will make。
【答案】1. to 2. recently 3. is called 4. the 5. turns 6. interesting 7. months 8. are 9. and 10. taught 11. thankful 12. of 13. us 14. to create 15. will make
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】本题为中考常见的短文填空题型，以“好事罐”为话题，贴近生活，主要考查基础语法和词汇的运用，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6