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二、阅读理解
A(2024·安徽中考)
It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting(编织) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
"The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes, 'What are you doing?' I said, 'I'm making a hat.' He said, 'That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.' So I said, 'What colour would you
like?' That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favourite colour before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
1. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?
A. A drive to Erie County.
B. A show of colourful hats.
C. A letter in the newspaper.
D. A conversation with a boy.
2. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?
A. To practise her skill.
B. To better her business.
C. To make more friends.
D. To gift students for winter.
3. What makes Miss Patty's act more moving?
A. She refuses others' help.
B. She buys materials with her own money.
C. She works during holidays.
D. She knits hats of different colours for kids.
4. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?
A. Humorous.
B. Honest.
C. Caring.
D. Shy.
A(2024·安徽中考)
It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting(编织) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
"The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes, 'What are you doing?' I said, 'I'm making a hat.' He said, 'That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.' So I said, 'What colour would you
like?' That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favourite colour before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
1. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?
A. A drive to Erie County.
B. A show of colourful hats.
C. A letter in the newspaper.
D. A conversation with a boy.
2. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?
A. To practise her skill.
B. To better her business.
C. To make more friends.
D. To gift students for winter.
3. What makes Miss Patty's act more moving?
A. She refuses others' help.
B. She buys materials with her own money.
C. She works during holidays.
D. She knits hats of different colours for kids.
4. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?
A. Humorous.
B. Honest.
C. Caring.
D. Shy.
答案
【语篇导读】本文讲述了校车司机帕特小姐多年来自掏腰包为学生编织帽子,帮助他们在冬日保暖的故事。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”和第三段可知,帕特小姐在和一个男孩交谈之后,决定开始编织更多帽子。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.”和最后一段“Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, ...”可知,帕特小姐在业余时间编织那么多帽子是为了送给学生,帮助他们在冬天保暖。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.”可知,更令人感动的是,她用自己的钱购买材料。
4. C 提示:推理判断题。humorous 幽默的;honest 诚实的;caring 关心他人的,体贴的;shy 害羞的。通读全文可知,帕特小姐多年来自己出钱为学生编织帽子,帮助他们在冬日保暖,由此可见,她是一位关心他人的人。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”和第三段可知,帕特小姐在和一个男孩交谈之后,决定开始编织更多帽子。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.”和最后一段“Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, ...”可知,帕特小姐在业余时间编织那么多帽子是为了送给学生,帮助他们在冬天保暖。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.”可知,更令人感动的是,她用自己的钱购买材料。
4. C 提示:推理判断题。humorous 幽默的;honest 诚实的;caring 关心他人的,体贴的;shy 害羞的。通读全文可知,帕特小姐多年来自己出钱为学生编织帽子,帮助他们在冬日保暖,由此可见,她是一位关心他人的人。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，涉及细节理解和推理判断类题型。解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（校车司机帕特小姐自掏腰包为学生编织冬帽的暖心事迹）；接着针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到原文对应段落，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”及第三段帕特小姐与男孩的对话内容，可知与一名男孩的交谈促使她决定编织更多帽子，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段男孩的话“That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.”及最后一段“Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm”，可知帕特小姐在业余时间织帽子是为了在冬天送给学生保暖，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第五段第一句“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.”，可知更令人感动的是她用自己的钱购买编织材料，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，帕特小姐多年来自掏腰包为学生编织帽子以助其冬日保暖，体现出她关心他人的品质；humorous（幽默的）、honest（诚实的）、shy（害羞的）均不符合其形象，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述暖心人物故事，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位能力和对人物品质的推理判断能力，是中考常见的阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为中考阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，涉及细节理解和推理判断类题型。解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（校车司机帕特小姐自掏腰包为学生编织冬帽的暖心事迹）；接着针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到原文对应段落，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”及第三段帕特小姐与男孩的对话内容，可知与一名男孩的交谈促使她决定编织更多帽子，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段男孩的话“That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.”及最后一段“Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm”，可知帕特小姐在业余时间织帽子是为了在冬天送给学生保暖，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第五段第一句“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.”，可知更令人感动的是她用自己的钱购买编织材料，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，帕特小姐多年来自掏腰包为学生编织帽子以助其冬日保暖，体现出她关心他人的品质；humorous（幽默的）、honest（诚实的）、shy（害羞的）均不符合其形象，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述暖心人物故事，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位能力和对人物品质的推理判断能力，是中考常见的阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
