五、阅读理解。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was shocked when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to maintain friendships. You should avoid being selfish(自私的) and think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict(冲突).
My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendships do not build on gifts. Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are a treasure(财富) in our life!
()1. How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
()2. Which of the following is not true?
A. You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone.
B. It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends.
C. You should try to stand the side of your friends when there is a conflict.
D. You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends.
()3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”?
A. 维护 B. 尊重 C. 看守 D. 破坏
()4. To keep friendships, we must .
① think about problems from the side of our friends ② be unselfish
③ keep calm ④ show kindness ⑤ agree with friends
A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
()5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. We should learn to share B. How to make more friends?
C. How to build a lasting friendship? D. What is a friendship?

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍建立持久友谊的建议。解题时，第1题需定位文中表示建议的连接词统计数量；第2题需逐一核对选项与原文表述，找出不符项；第3题结合上下文猜测划线词词义；第4题定位维持友谊的做法，排除原文未提及内容；第5题归纳文章主旨选标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文中用Firstly、Secondly、My last suggestion引出3条建议，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第四段提到“你不必用礼物表达对朋友的关心”，D选项“应该给礼物”与原文不符，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，此处指“维护友谊”，maintain意为“维护”，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：原文第三段提到不自私、换位思考、冷静，第四段提到善意，未提及“同意朋友”，故①②③④正确，选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕如何建立持久友谊展开，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳三类基础题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7