Passage 4(2025·扬州市高邮期末)
From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “travelling dazi”, a new social trend(趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies.
Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn't have to accommodate(迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs.
In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize(社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities.
However, finding a dazi often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online dazi in public and let someone know where you are going.
A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both partners are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it's important to respect each other's personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines.
()1. Compared with a traditional friend, a dazi .
A. takes more time to get along with
B. is often based on a long-term relationship
C. makes social life easier and more relaxed
D. requires a higher level of emotional support
()2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Reasons for building a dazi relationship.
B. Ways to find people with the same interests.
C. The importance of developing a close friendship.
D. The role of socializing in fighting against loneliness.
()3. What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. efforts
B. dangers
C. surprises
D. disagreements
()4. 新考法 观点态度 What does the author think of a dazi relationship?
A. It can turn into a strong friendship.
B. It is more suitable for outgoing people.
C. It often starts with respecting each other.
D. It helps deepen connections with old friends.

1. C
2. A 【解析】根据第三段中“It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships.”可知，本段主要介绍了建立“搭子”关系的原因。
3. B 4. A

【分析】
本题为关于“搭子”社交趋势的阅读理解题，需针对不同题型（细节理解、段落大意、词义猜测、观点态度），通过定位原文关键信息、结合上下文逻辑推理解题：1.第1题是细节对比题，需定位第二段中传统朋友与搭子的差异，明确搭子的特点；2.第2题是段落主旨题，梳理第三段内容，提炼核心是建立搭子关系的原因；3.第3题是词义猜测题，根据画线词后的举例推断词义；4.第4题是观点态度题，定位最后一段作者对搭子关系的表述，判断作者态度。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“traditional friend”“dazi”定位至第二段，该段指出“Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends...a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.”，可知搭子让社交更轻松舒适，故选C。
2. 段落大意题：第三段主要讲述年轻人用搭子应对忙碌生活，搭子是便捷的社交方式，能帮助建立社交联系、对抗孤独，这些均为建立搭子关系的原因，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：根据画线词后一句“This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm.”可知，见陌生搭子存在伤害风险，由此可推知“hazards”意为“危险”，对应B选项。
4. 观点态度题：根据最后一段第一句“A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship.”可知，作者认为搭子形成的短期友谊可能发展为深厚的友谊，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕新兴社交趋势“搭子”展开，设置不同类型阅读题目，考查学生英语阅读综合能力，需精准定位原文信息、结合上下文分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6