Ⅰ. Listen and choose. 听录音,选择正确答案。
(
A. It’s here. B. It’s in that tree.
(
A. They were under the tree. B. They are near the stone.
(
A. near the leaves B. on the stone
(
A. It is on the flower. B. We don’t know.
(
A. It’s under the tree. B. It is here.
(
B
) 1. Where is the panda now?A. It’s here. B. It’s in that tree.
(
B
) 2. Where are the ducks now?A. They were under the tree. B. They are near the stone.
(
A
) 3. The ants were just now.A. near the leaves B. on the stone
(
B
) 4. Where is the butterfly now?A. It is on the flower. B. We don’t know.
(
A
) 5. Where is the baby monkey now?A. It’s under the tree. B. It is here.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
Ⅱ. Read and choose. 读一读,选择正确答案。
(
A. are B. was C. were
(
— They were near the leaves . Look!
They are on the stone now.
A. moment B. just now C. now
(
A. are walking B. is walking C. walked
(
A. look B. find C. carry
(
C
) 1. The pandas by the lake a moment ago.A. are B. was C. were
(
B
) 2. — Where are the ants?— They were near the leaves . Look!
They are on the stone now.
A. moment B. just now C. now
(
A
) 3. A group of ants near the leaves now.A. are walking B. is walking C. walked
(
B
) 4. Where are the butterflies? Let’s them.A. look B. find C. carry
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语时态和动词词义的基础用法,需结合时间状语判断时态,再根据语境选择合适的动词。第1题根据时间状语确定一般过去时,结合主语单复数选be动词;第2题根据答语的时间对比选过去时间状语;第3题根据now确定现在进行时,结合主语单复数选be动词;第4题根据句意辨析动词词义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:时间状语a moment ago(刚才)提示用一般过去时,主语the pandas是复数,对应be动词过去式为were,故选C。
2. 第2题:答语后半句“They are on the stone now(现在在石头上)”说明前半句描述过去的位置,需选过去时间状语,just now(刚才)符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3题:时间状语now(现在)提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语a group of ants是复数,be动词用are,walk的现在分词是walking,故选A。
4. 第4题:句意是“蝴蝶在哪里?让我们找到它们”,look(看,不及物需加at)、carry(搬运)不符合语境,find(找到)符合,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心基础知识点,侧重时态与时间状语的对应、常见动词的词义辨析,是学生需熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语时态和动词词义的基础用法,需结合时间状语判断时态,再根据语境选择合适的动词。第1题根据时间状语确定一般过去时,结合主语单复数选be动词;第2题根据答语的时间对比选过去时间状语;第3题根据now确定现在进行时,结合主语单复数选be动词;第4题根据句意辨析动词词义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:时间状语a moment ago(刚才)提示用一般过去时,主语the pandas是复数,对应be动词过去式为were,故选C。
2. 第2题:答语后半句“They are on the stone now(现在在石头上)”说明前半句描述过去的位置,需选过去时间状语,just now(刚才)符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3题:时间状语now(现在)提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语a group of ants是复数,be动词用are,walk的现在分词是walking,故选A。
4. 第4题:句意是“蝴蝶在哪里?让我们找到它们”,look(看,不及物需加at)、carry(搬运)不符合语境,find(找到)符合,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心基础知识点,侧重时态与时间状语的对应、常见动词的词义辨析,是学生需熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
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