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四、完成句子
1. 对我们来说，学汉语可能不如学法语简单。
To us, learning Chinese may not be
2. 为了学得更好，你应该注意你的学校作业。
To learn better, you should
3. 日本是世界上地震最频发的国家之一。
Japan is
4. 这个视频教我们如何在面对危险时存活下来。
The video teaches us
5. 通过学习做饭，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。
1. 对我们来说，学汉语可能不如学法语简单。
To us, learning Chinese may not be
as easy as learning French
.2. 为了学得更好，你应该注意你的学校作业。
To learn better, you should
pay attention to your schoolwork
.3. 日本是世界上地震最频发的国家之一。
Japan is
one of the countries with the most earthquakes
in the world.4. 这个视频教我们如何在面对危险时存活下来。
The video teaches us
how to survive in the face of danger
.5. 通过学习做饭，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。
By learning to cook
, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet/eating healthily
.答案
1. as easy as learning French
2. pay attention to your schoolwork
3. one of the countries with the most earthquakes
4. how to survive in the face of danger
5. By learning to cook; more aware of the importance of a healthy diet/eating healthily
2. pay attention to your schoolwork
3. one of the countries with the most earthquakes
4. how to survive in the face of danger
5. By learning to cook; more aware of the importance of a healthy diet/eating healthily
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意及英语语法规则补全空缺部分。解题关键：掌握同级比较的否定结构、常用动词短语、“one of+最高级”结构、“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法，以及介词短语作状语和“be aware of”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 同级比较否定结构“not as+形容词原级+as”表示“不如……”，“学法语”对应“learning French”，故填as easy as learning French。
2. “注意”的固定动词短语是“pay attention to”，“你的学校作业”是“your schoolwork”，故填pay attention to your schoolwork。
3. “……之一”用“one of+可数名词复数”，“地震最频发的”对应“with the most earthquakes”，故填one of the countries with the most earthquakes。
4. “如何存活下来”用“how to survive”，“在面对危险时”是“in the face of danger”，故填how to survive in the face of danger。
5. “通过学习做饭”是介词短语作状语，对应“By learning to cook”；“更加意识到健康饮食的重要性”对应“more aware of the importance of a healthy diet”，故依次填By learning to cook; more aware of the importance of a healthy diet。
【答案】
1. as easy as learning French
2. pay attention to your schoolwork
3. one of the countries with the most earthquakes
4. how to survive in the face of danger
5. By learning to cook; more aware of the importance of a healthy diet/eating healthily
【知识点】
形容词原级比较；固定短语搭配；最高级结构
【点评】
本题考察英语基础表达，涉及常用结构和短语，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意及英语语法规则补全空缺部分。解题关键：掌握同级比较的否定结构、常用动词短语、“one of+最高级”结构、“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法，以及介词短语作状语和“be aware of”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 同级比较否定结构“not as+形容词原级+as”表示“不如……”，“学法语”对应“learning French”，故填as easy as learning French。
2. “注意”的固定动词短语是“pay attention to”，“你的学校作业”是“your schoolwork”，故填pay attention to your schoolwork。
3. “……之一”用“one of+可数名词复数”，“地震最频发的”对应“with the most earthquakes”，故填one of the countries with the most earthquakes。
4. “如何存活下来”用“how to survive”，“在面对危险时”是“in the face of danger”，故填how to survive in the face of danger。
5. “通过学习做饭”是介词短语作状语，对应“By learning to cook”；“更加意识到健康饮食的重要性”对应“more aware of the importance of a healthy diet”，故依次填By learning to cook; more aware of the importance of a healthy diet。
【答案】
1. as easy as learning French
2. pay attention to your schoolwork
3. one of the countries with the most earthquakes
4. how to survive in the face of danger
5. By learning to cook; more aware of the importance of a healthy diet/eating healthily
【知识点】
形容词原级比较；固定短语搭配；最高级结构
【点评】
本题考察英语基础表达，涉及常用结构和短语，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
Two months ago, when our class election（选举）started, I decided to run for the class monitor（班长）. I enjoyed being a speaker in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be 1 for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me 2 I lost.
My plan was to show my 3 why I wanted to be the class monitor. Actions（行动）speak louder than words. So I kept 4 in the following week. I 5 my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my talk, promising（承诺）that when any one of my classmates had a problem, he could 6 come to me. I felt there was a good chance of winning because I prepared it fully.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I thought. 7 classmates listened except（除了）some of my friends. When it was my opponent's（对手的）time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was 8 than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.
The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. My classmates 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
Moments like this build personality. I wasn't sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to 10 failure and grow stronger.
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Two months ago, when our class election（选举）started, I decided to run for the class monitor（班长）. I enjoyed being a speaker in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be 1 for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me 2 I lost.
My plan was to show my 3 why I wanted to be the class monitor. Actions（行动）speak louder than words. So I kept 4 in the following week. I 5 my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my talk, promising（承诺）that when any one of my classmates had a problem, he could 6 come to me. I felt there was a good chance of winning because I prepared it fully.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I thought. 7 classmates listened except（除了）some of my friends. When it was my opponent's（对手的）time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was 8 than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.
The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. My classmates 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
Moments like this build personality. I wasn't sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to 10 failure and grow stronger.
（
A
）1. A. hard B. fun C. easy D. important（
C
）2. A. before B. till C. if D. during（
B
）3. A. parents B. class C. friends D. school（
A
）4. A. preparing B. studying C. speaking D. helping（
B
）5. A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put out（
D
）6. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always（
A
）7. A. Few B. Little C. Many D. Some（
D
）8. A. more exciting B. much longer C. more interesting D. a bit shorter（
C
）9. A. discussed B. cared C. forgot D. wrote（
A
）10. A. face B. trust C. make D. leave答案
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的是作者竞选班长的经历，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系来逐个分析每个空：1题根据前文优势判断竞选不难；2题是条件状语从句选if；3题竞选对象是班级；4题持续准备竞选；5题张贴海报用固定搭配；6题承诺随时帮助；7题修饰可数名词表否定用few；8题对手演讲更短但切题；9题同学忘记选举的事；10题面对失败。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者喜欢演讲、对人友好，因此觉得竞选班长不难，not be hard符合语境，选A。
2. 此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果我输了，人们会为我难过”，用if引导，选C。
3. 作者竞选班长，计划向班级展示自己想当班长的原因，class符合语境，选B。
4. 前文说“行动胜于言语”，因此接下来一周作者持续准备竞选，keep doing sth结构，preparing符合，选A。
5. “张贴海报”的固定搭配是put up，选B。
6. 作者承诺同学有问题时总能找自己，always符合语境，选D。
7. classmates是可数名词复数，且根据后文“除了几个朋友”可知几乎没人听，few表否定修饰可数名词，选A。
8. but表转折，对手的演讲比作者的短但切题，a bit shorter符合，选D。
9. 后来同学忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和作者相处，forgot符合语境，选C。
10. 作者需要学会面对失败并变得更强，face符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕校园竞选班长的经历展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，逻辑清晰，难度适中，有助于学生结合自身经历理解解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的是作者竞选班长的经历，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系来逐个分析每个空：1题根据前文优势判断竞选不难；2题是条件状语从句选if；3题竞选对象是班级；4题持续准备竞选；5题张贴海报用固定搭配；6题承诺随时帮助；7题修饰可数名词表否定用few；8题对手演讲更短但切题；9题同学忘记选举的事；10题面对失败。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者喜欢演讲、对人友好，因此觉得竞选班长不难，not be hard符合语境，选A。
2. 此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果我输了，人们会为我难过”，用if引导，选C。
3. 作者竞选班长，计划向班级展示自己想当班长的原因，class符合语境，选B。
4. 前文说“行动胜于言语”，因此接下来一周作者持续准备竞选，keep doing sth结构，preparing符合，选A。
5. “张贴海报”的固定搭配是put up，选B。
6. 作者承诺同学有问题时总能找自己，always符合语境，选D。
7. classmates是可数名词复数，且根据后文“除了几个朋友”可知几乎没人听，few表否定修饰可数名词，选A。
8. but表转折，对手的演讲比作者的短但切题，a bit shorter符合，选D。
9. 后来同学忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和作者相处，forgot符合语境，选C。
10. 作者需要学会面对失败并变得更强，face符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕校园竞选班长的经历展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，逻辑清晰，难度适中，有助于学生结合自身经历理解解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.5
