2026年课时特训九年级英语上册外研版第42页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
treasure, couple, expensive, exception, certainly
1. These handwritten family letters are the greatest
treasure
in my grandmother's heart.
2. The young
couple
often take part in public charity activities together on weekends.
3. The high-end sports equipment is too
expensive
for most common students to buy.
4. All classmates must take part in the sports meeting, and there is no
exception
for anyone.
5. —Could you join our environmental protection group?
—
Certainly
! I'm glad to do something meaningful.

答案

1. treasure 2. couple 3. expensive 4. exception 5. Certainly

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语词汇语境填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解核心句意,再分析空格处所需的词性(如名词、形容词、副词等),最后结合方框内单词的词义匹配符合语境的单词,同时注意句首单词的首字母大写规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:这些手写家书是奶奶心中最珍贵的东西。空格处需填名词,方框中“treasure”作名词时意为“珍宝”,符合语境,故填treasure。
2. 句意:这对年轻夫妇周末常一起参加公益活动。空格处需填名词,“couple”意为“夫妇”,符合语境,故填couple。
3. 句意:高端体育设备对大多数普通学生来说太贵了,买不起。空格处需填形容词,“expensive”意为“昂贵的”,符合语境,故填expensive。
4. 句意:所有同学必须参加运动会,任何人都没有例外。空格处需填名词,“exception”意为“例外”,符合语境,故填exception。
5. 句意:——你能加入我们的环保小组吗?——当然!我乐意做有意义的事。空格处需填副词作答语,且位于句首需首字母大写,“Certainly”意为“当然”,符合语境,故填Certainly。
【答案】
1. treasure 2. couple 3. expensive 4. exception 5. Certainly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,名词辨析,副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查单词在具体语境中的词义与词性运用,难度较低,学生只需掌握方框内单词的基本含义,结合句意即可选出正确答案,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the first letters given.
1. The shopkeeper told me the book cost one d
dollar
and fifty cents.
2. You need one hundred c
cents
to make a full dollar.
3. When I was a kid, I kept every p
penny
I found in the piggy bank to buy my first bike.
4. The teacher said there was no e
exception
to the rule—everyone must turn in their homework on time.
5. The happy c
couple
celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary with a small dinner party.
6. The old pocket watch, passed down from his great-grandfather, is his family's most valued t
treasure
.
7. My family always bakes cookies and watches movies together on Christmas E
Eve
.
8. I c
certainly
hope that my best friend will get the scholarship she's worked so hard for.
9. She wore a thin silver c
chain
around her wrist, with a small star charm attached.
10. The wooden c
comb
with carvings on the handle belonged to her great-grandmother.

答案

1. dollar 2. cents 3. penny 4. exception 5. couple 6. treasure 7. Eve 8. certainly 9. chain 10. comb

解析

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读每句句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母提示,匹配符合句意的英语单词,同时注意单词的形式(如单复数、大小写)。需结合日常词汇、固定搭配和语境逻辑来确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:店主告诉我这本书1美元50美分,结合首字母d和钱的表达,填dollar;
2. 句意:1美元等于100美分,首字母c对应“分”的复数形式,填cents;
3. 句意:储蓄罐里存的是便士,首字母p对应penny,填penny;
4. 句意:规则没有例外,首字母e对应exception,填exception;
5. 句意:庆祝结婚50周年的是夫妇,首字母c对应couple,填couple;
6. 句意:传家的珍贵物品是珍宝,首字母t对应treasure,填treasure;
7. 固定表达“圣诞前夜”为Christmas Eve,首字母E大写,填Eve;
8. 修饰动词hope需用副词,首字母c对应certainly,填certainly;
9. 手腕上戴的链子,首字母c对应chain,填chain;
10. 带雕刻把手的木质梳子,首字母c对应comb,填comb。
【答案】
1. dollar 2. cents 3. penny 4. exception 5. couple 6. treasure 7. Eve 8. certainly 9. chain 10. comb
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、首字母填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇在语境中的运用,涉及日常物品、节日、固定表达等常见词汇,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5