一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（★★）
1. 这个湖泊是许多美丽鱼类的家园。
The lake many beautiful fish.
2. 塑料污染危害野生动物并污染环境。
harms wildlife and pollutes the environment.
3. 地球只是我们浩瀚的太阳系中众多行星中的一个。
The Earth is just one of the many planets in our vast .
4. 刚才强风把树上的叶子吹走了。
The strong wind the leaves off the trees just now.
5. 我们去年种植了1 000多棵树。
We planted 1,000 trees last year.

1. is home to 2. Plastic pollution 3. solar system 4. blew away 5. more than

【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目，需先理解每个句子的汉语含义，再回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语、时态及名词表达，同时注意主谓一致、名词大小写、动词时态变化等细节。具体思路：1. 匹配“是...的家园”的固定搭配；2. 确定“塑料污染”的正确名词短语；3. 回忆“太阳系”的固定名词；4. 根据时间状语判断动词时态，选择正确的过去式短语；5. 匹配“超过”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 汉语“是...的家园”对应固定搭配be home to，主语the lake为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is home to；
2. “塑料污染”的英语名词短语为Plastic pollution，作主语，首字母需大写，故填Plastic pollution；
3. “太阳系”的固定英语表达为solar system，故填solar system；
4. “吹走”对应动词短语blow away，时间状语just now表明句子为一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew，故填blew away；
5. “超过”的固定英语短语为more than，故填more than。
【答案】
1. is home to 2. Plastic pollution 3. solar system 4. blew away 5. more than
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题是基础的汉译英完成句子题，主要考查常用英语短语、名词及动词时态的基础运用，难度适中，适合巩固课本核心知识点，需学生掌握基础短语和时态变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解（★★★）
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our Earth. A woman in Indonesia has a great idea.
Raden, nearly 50 years old, started a “trash library”. She hopes to make children read more and make them know the importance of Earth protection.
Every weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（三轮车）and rides to Muntang Village. As soon as she comes, children will run to her trash library with bottles, paper cups and other trash. They give Raden the trash and get her books without money. Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly full of the trash as the books fly out. After that, Raden carries back all the trash.
Raden collects about 100 kg of trash every week. Then she puts it into different groups for people to use it again or sell it. She is happy that children spend less time on computer games because of the books.
Raden plans to ride the library to more people. She says, “We all should take care of our Earth. ”

()1. What does the underlined word “trash” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Fruit. B. Rubbish. C. Paper. D. Food.
()2. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of Raden’s work?
a. She rides to Muntang Village. b. She carries back all the trash.
c. She puts books on her three-wheeler. d. Children run to get books with their trash.
A. c – a – d – b B. c – a – b – d C. a – d – c – b D. a – b – d – c
()3. How much trash can Raden collect every month?
A. About 100 kg. B. About 200 kg. C. About 300 kg. D. About 400 kg.
()4. What’s Raden going to do next?
A. To ask more people for help. B. To collect trash from more people.
C. To sell more books to the village people. D. To stop children from playing computer games.
()5. What can we know about Raden from the passage?
A. Raden likes collecting trash for fun. B. Raden wants to become famous.
C. Raden sells books to make money. D. Raden cares about the Earth very much.

1~5 B A D B D

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节排序、计算、细节理解、推理判断五类题型。解题时需先通读文章理解大意，再针对每道题定位原文信息：
1. 第1题需结合上下文语境猜测“trash”的含义，根据文中提到的垃圾换书、回收利用等内容判断词义；
2. 第2题需梳理Raden的工作流程，按原文描述的先后顺序排列选项；
3. 第3题需根据原文给出的每周垃圾量，结合一个月约4周计算总垃圾量；
4. 第4题需定位原文中Raden的计划，匹配选项内容；
5. 第5题需结合全文信息，判断关于Raden的正确描述，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“too much trash is a big problem for our Earth”及后文提到的“bottles, paper cups and other trash”可知，trash指“垃圾”，对应选项B（Rubbish），故选B。
2. 细节排序题：根据原文第三段“Every weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（c）and rides to Muntang Village（a）. As soon as she comes, children will run to her trash library with bottles, paper cups and other trash. They give Raden the trash and get her books...（d）After that, Raden carries back all the trash（b）”，可知顺序为c-a-d-b，故选A。
3. 计算题：根据第四段“Raden collects about 100 kg of trash every week”，一个月约4周，100×4=400 kg，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“Raden plans to ride the library to more people”，结合她用垃圾换书的模式，可知她计划从更多人那里收集垃圾，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 推理判断题：A选项“喜欢收集垃圾取乐”错误，她是为了保护地球；B选项“想出名”错误，文中未提及；C选项“卖书赚钱”错误，书是免费的；D选项“非常关心地球”正确，她的行动是为了保护地球，故选D。
【答案】
1~5 B A D B D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；词义猜测题；细节理解题
【点评】
本题是一篇环保主题的英语阅读理解，题型全面，考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息排序、计算及推理判断能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7