二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读(2025洛阳期中)
I'm a red panda(小熊猫). I am red-brown. I'm three years old. I'm afraid of people. There is the word "panda" in my name, but I'm not a panda.
I'm a macaque(猕猴). I'm eight months I'm smart. I like playing and sleeping in the tree. And I can walk with two legs.
I'm a tiger. I'm three months old. Meat is my favourite food. Some people think I'm cute, but some people think I'm kind of scary.
续表
I'm a raccoon(浣熊). I am small but smart. I'm brown and white. I'm four years old. I get my name because always wash the food with water before eating. Some people say I look like a red panda. What do you think?
()21. How old is the macaque?
A. 3 months old. B. 8 months old.
C. 3 years old.
()22. Why does the raccoon get its name?
A. Because it looks like a red panda.
B. Because it's a symbol of good luck.
C. Because it always washes the food before eating.
()23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Animals. B. Travel.
C. Sports.

21. B 22. C 23. A

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题与文体判断题，解题思路为：先通读全文掌握四种动物的基本信息，再针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息后匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】21题：根据原文第二段“I'm a macaque(猕猴). I'm eight months...”可知，猕猴的年龄是8个月，对应选项B；22题：根据原文第四段“I get my name because... always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名是因为吃食物前会用水洗食物，对应选项C；23题：全文介绍四种动物的相关信息，这类内容应出现在报纸的“动物”板块，对应选项A。
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、文体判断
【点评】本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，属于基础英语阅读题型，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ.阅读还原(2025铁岭一模)
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. 24.
The answer is glass. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have no idea what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 25.
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑) the birds. 26.
The birds see the light, but they cannot tell
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
27. Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. Why does this happen?
B. People are trying to avoid the problem.
C. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
D. People don't know how to deal with the problem.
E. This is a big problem, especially on rainy nights.

24. A 25. C 26. E 27. B

【分析】本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（设问、因果、递进、总结等）逐一分析空缺处的衔接内容：24题前文提出“每年大量鸟类撞建筑伤亡”的现象，后文直接给出原因，故空缺处应为设问句引出原因；25题前文说明鸟类看不到玻璃、误将窗内景物当作休息处，需选表结果的句子；26题前文提到夜间亮灯的高楼迷惑鸟类，后文讲鸟类朝光飞行撞楼，需选补充该情况特殊场景的句子；27题后文介绍人们的解决措施，需选总起解决问题的句子。
【解析】1. 24题：前文提出鸟类撞建筑伤亡的现象，后文回答原因，空缺处需用设问句引出原因，对应选项A“为什么会发生这种情况？”；2. 25题：前文说明鸟类因看不到玻璃而误判，逻辑上应引出结果，对应选项C“结果，它们直接撞到玻璃上”；3. 26题：前文提到夜间亮灯的高楼迷惑鸟类，后文讲鸟类撞楼的结果，空缺处需补充该情况的特殊场景，对应选项E“这是个大问题，尤其是在雨夜”；4. 27题：后文介绍人们的解决措施，空缺处需总起“人们在解决问题”，对应选项B“人们正试图避免这个问题”。
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.E 27.B
【知识点】阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，属于常规阅读还原题型，需结合前后文的设问、因果等逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5