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Ⅲ. Read and write.（写出下列动词的过去式。）
1. take
2. paste
3. go
4. dress
5. visit
6. wake
7. be
8. walk
9. see
10. win
11. eat
12. do/does
13. climb
14. begin ______
15. watch
16. travel
17. run
18. write
19. read
20. ride
21. make
22. tell
23. sing
24. have/has
25. learn
26. enjoy
27. try
28. clean
29. feel
30. count
31. cheer
32. dance
33. work
34. help
35. join
36. hike
37. share
38. come
39. like
40. play
1. take
2. paste
3. go
4. dress
5. visit
6. wake
7. be
8. walk
9. see
10. win
11. eat
12. do/does
13. climb
14. begin ______
15. watch
16. travel
17. run
18. write
19. read
20. ride
21. make
22. tell
23. sing
24. have/has
25. learn
26. enjoy
27. try
28. clean
29. feel
30. count
31. cheer
32. dance
33. work
34. help
35. join
36. hike
37. share
38. come
39. like
40. play
答案
1. took 2. pasted 3. went 4. dressed 5. visited 6. woke 7. was/were 8. walked 9. saw 10. won 11. ate 12. did 13. climbed 14. began 15. watched 16. travelled 17. ran 18. wrote 19. read 20. rode 21. made 22. told 23. sang 24. had 25. learnt/learned 26. enjoyed 27. tried 28. cleaned 29. felt 30. counted 31. cheered 32. danced 33. worked 34. helped 35. joined 36. hiked 37. shared 38. came 39. liked 40. played
解析
【分析】本题要求写出所给动词的过去式，需掌握动词过去式的两类变化：规则动词一般在词尾加-ed（注意特殊拼写规则，如以不发音e结尾加-d、辅音+y结尾变y为i加-ed、重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed等）；不规则动词需特殊记忆其过去式。解题时，逐个回忆每个动词对应的过去式，准确区分规则与不规则变化，即可完成作答。
【解析】1. take的过去式为took；2. paste是规则动词，过去式为pasted；3. go是不规则动词，过去式为went；4. dress是规则动词，过去式为dressed；5. visit是规则动词，过去式为visited；6. wake是不规则动词，过去式为woke；7. be的过去式根据主语人称/数不同，为was/were；8. walk是规则动词，过去式为walked；9. see是不规则动词，过去式为saw；10. win是不规则动词，过去式为won；11. eat是不规则动词，过去式为ate；12. do/does的过去式为did；13. climb是规则动词，过去式为climbed；14. begin是不规则动词，过去式为began；15. watch是规则动词，过去式为watched；16. travel是规则动词，过去式为travelled；17. run是不规则动词，过去式为ran；18. write是不规则动词，过去式为wrote；19. read的过去式仍为read；20. ride是不规则动词，过去式为rode；21. make是不规则动词，过去式为made；22. tell是不规则动词，过去式为told；23. sing是不规则动词，过去式为sang；24. have/has的过去式为had；25. learn的过去式为learnt/learned；26. enjoy是规则动词，过去式为enjoyed；27. try是规则动词，过去式为tried；28. clean是规则动词，过去式为cleaned；29. feel是不规则动词，过去式为felt；30. count是规则动词，过去式为counted；31. cheer是规则动词，过去式为cheered；32. dance是规则动词，过去式为danced；33. work是规则动词，过去式为worked；34. help是规则动词，过去式为helped；35. join是规则动词，过去式为joined；36. hike是规则动词，过去式为hiked；37. share是规则动词，过去式为shared；38. come是不规则动词，过去式为came；39. like是规则动词，过去式为liked；40. play是规则动词，过去式为played。
【答案】1. took 2. pasted 3. went 4. dressed 5. visited 6. woke 7. was/were 8. walked 9. saw 10. won 11. ate 12. did 13. climbed 14. began 15. watched 16. travelled 17. ran 18. wrote 19. read 20. rode 21. made 22. told 23. sang 24. had 25. learnt/learned 26. enjoyed 27. tried 28. cleaned 29. felt 30. counted 31. cheered 32. danced 33. worked 34. helped 35. joined 36. hiked 37. shared 38. came 39. liked 40. played
【知识点】动词过去式；规则动词变化；不规则动词变化
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇题，考查常见动词过去式的拼写，需区分规则与不规则变化，是巩固英语词汇语法基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. take的过去式为took；2. paste是规则动词，过去式为pasted；3. go是不规则动词，过去式为went；4. dress是规则动词，过去式为dressed；5. visit是规则动词，过去式为visited；6. wake是不规则动词，过去式为woke；7. be的过去式根据主语人称/数不同，为was/were；8. walk是规则动词，过去式为walked；9. see是不规则动词，过去式为saw；10. win是不规则动词，过去式为won；11. eat是不规则动词，过去式为ate；12. do/does的过去式为did；13. climb是规则动词，过去式为climbed；14. begin是不规则动词，过去式为began；15. watch是规则动词，过去式为watched；16. travel是规则动词，过去式为travelled；17. run是不规则动词，过去式为ran；18. write是不规则动词，过去式为wrote；19. read的过去式仍为read；20. ride是不规则动词，过去式为rode；21. make是不规则动词，过去式为made；22. tell是不规则动词，过去式为told；23. sing是不规则动词，过去式为sang；24. have/has的过去式为had；25. learn的过去式为learnt/learned；26. enjoy是规则动词，过去式为enjoyed；27. try是规则动词，过去式为tried；28. clean是规则动词，过去式为cleaned；29. feel是不规则动词，过去式为felt；30. count是规则动词，过去式为counted；31. cheer是规则动词，过去式为cheered；32. dance是规则动词，过去式为danced；33. work是规则动词，过去式为worked；34. help是规则动词，过去式为helped；35. join是规则动词，过去式为joined；36. hike是规则动词，过去式为hiked；37. share是规则动词，过去式为shared；38. come是不规则动词，过去式为came；39. like是规则动词，过去式为liked；40. play是规则动词，过去式为played。
【答案】1. took 2. pasted 3. went 4. dressed 5. visited 6. woke 7. was/were 8. walked 9. saw 10. won 11. ate 12. did 13. climbed 14. began 15. watched 16. travelled 17. ran 18. wrote 19. read 20. rode 21. made 22. told 23. sang 24. had 25. learnt/learned 26. enjoyed 27. tried 28. cleaned 29. felt 30. counted 31. cheered 32. danced 33. worked 34. helped 35. joined 36. hiked 37. shared 38. came 39. liked 40. played
【知识点】动词过去式；规则动词变化；不规则动词变化
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇题，考查常见动词过去式的拼写，需区分规则与不规则变化，是巩固英语词汇语法基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.6
