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Ⅰ. Choose the correct words and expressions to complete the sentences.
1. —What
—I
2. John
3. They
4. While I
5. Tom's mother
6. When you
7. The phone
8. They
1. —What
were
you doing
(did, do/were, doing)this time yesterday?—I
was driving
(drove/was driving) my son to school.2. John
was flying
(flew/was flying) kites in the park at 9 am yesterday morning.3. They
were playing
(played/were playing) football when it started to rain.4. While I
was reading
(read/was reading) a book, my brother was watching
(watched/was watching) TV.5. Tom's mother
was cooking
(cooked/was cooking) meals while his father was cleaning
(cleaned/was cleaning) the house.6. When you
called
(called/was calling) me, I was taking
(took/was taking) a shower.7. The phone
rang
(rang/was ringing) while we were having
(had/were having) dinner.8. They
were chatting
(chatted/were chatting) when their teacher came
(came/was coming) into the classroom.答案
1. were, doing, was driving
2. was flying
3. were playing
4. was reading, was watching
5. was cooking, was cleaning
6. called, was taking
7. rang, were having
8. were chatting, came
2. was flying
3. were playing
4. was reading, was watching
5. was cooking, was cleaning
6. called, was taking
7. rang, were having
8. were chatting, came
解析
【分析】
这道题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的用法，解题思路如下：1. 若句中出现明确的过去具体时间点（如this time yesterday、at 9 am yesterday），表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（结构：was/were + 动词ing）；2. 当when引导时间状语从句时，从句动作是短暂发生的，用一般过去时，主句动作是持续进行的，用过去进行时；3. 当while引导时间状语从句时，主从句动作通常是同时持续进行的，都用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 第一空：this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去具体时刻，主语you对应be动词were，故填were；第二空用doing构成过去进行时；答句同样描述该时刻正在进行的动作，主语I对应was，故填was driving。
2. at 9 am yesterday morning（昨天上午9点）是过去具体时刻，主语John对应was，故填was flying。
3. when引导的从句中started是短暂动作（一般过去时），主句动作是持续的，主语they对应were，故填were playing。
4. while引导的从句和主句动作同时持续进行，都用过去进行时，主语I对应was，主语my brother对应was，故填was reading, was watching。
5. while引导的两个动作同时持续，都用过去进行时，主语Tom's mother对应was，主语his father对应was，故填was cooking, was cleaning。
6. when引导的从句中called是短暂动作（一般过去时），主句动作是持续的，主语I对应was，故填called, was taking。
7. while引导的从句动作是持续的，主语we对应were，故填were having；主句中ring是短暂动作，用一般过去时，故填rang。
8. when引导的从句中came是短暂动作（一般过去时），主句动作是持续的，主语they对应were，故填were chatting, came。
【答案】
1. were, doing, was driving
2. was flying
3. were playing
4. was reading, was watching
5. was cooking, was cleaning
6. called, was taking
7. rang, were having
8. were chatting, came
【知识点】
过去进行时；一般过去时；时间状语从句
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心时态——过去进行时与一般过去时的辨析，重点考查when和while引导时间状语从句时的时态搭配规则，是时态模块的基础题型，需准确区分短暂动作与持续动作的时态表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的用法，解题思路如下：1. 若句中出现明确的过去具体时间点（如this time yesterday、at 9 am yesterday），表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（结构：was/were + 动词ing）；2. 当when引导时间状语从句时，从句动作是短暂发生的，用一般过去时，主句动作是持续进行的，用过去进行时；3. 当while引导时间状语从句时，主从句动作通常是同时持续进行的，都用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 第一空：this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去具体时刻，主语you对应be动词were，故填were；第二空用doing构成过去进行时；答句同样描述该时刻正在进行的动作，主语I对应was，故填was driving。
2. at 9 am yesterday morning（昨天上午9点）是过去具体时刻，主语John对应was，故填was flying。
3. when引导的从句中started是短暂动作（一般过去时），主句动作是持续的，主语they对应were，故填were playing。
4. while引导的从句和主句动作同时持续进行，都用过去进行时，主语I对应was，主语my brother对应was，故填was reading, was watching。
5. while引导的两个动作同时持续，都用过去进行时，主语Tom's mother对应was，主语his father对应was，故填was cooking, was cleaning。
6. when引导的从句中called是短暂动作（一般过去时），主句动作是持续的，主语I对应was，故填called, was taking。
7. while引导的从句动作是持续的，主语we对应were，故填were having；主句中ring是短暂动作，用一般过去时，故填rang。
8. when引导的从句中came是短暂动作（一般过去时），主句动作是持续的，主语they对应were，故填were chatting, came。
【答案】
1. were, doing, was driving
2. was flying
3. were playing
4. was reading, was watching
5. was cooking, was cleaning
6. called, was taking
7. rang, were having
8. were chatting, came
【知识点】
过去进行时；一般过去时；时间状语从句
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心时态——过去进行时与一般过去时的辨析，重点考查when和while引导时间状语从句时的时态搭配规则，是时态模块的基础题型，需准确区分短暂动作与持续动作的时态表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Complete the sentence with the proper form of the words given.
1. When the earthquake started, people
2. The baby
3. Students
4. When the volcano
5. The ground
6. While the storm
7. While my mom
8. —Could you tell me what I said just now? —Sorry, I
1. When the earthquake started, people
were sleeping
(sleep).2. The baby
was crying
(cry) loudly because the thunder was so scary.3. Students
were having
(have) a maths class when the building shook
(shake).4. When the volcano
erupted
(erupt), villagers were preparing
(prepare) dinner in their homes.5. The ground
was shaking
(shake) violently while people were screaming
(scream) and running for cover.6. While the storm
was hitting
(hit) the town, the trees were falling
(fall) over.7. While my mom
was cooking
(cook) dinner, the lights went
(go) out because of the snowstorm.8. —Could you tell me what I said just now? —Sorry, I
was thinking
(think) about the movie I watched last night.答案
1. were sleeping
2. was crying
3. were having, shook
4. erupted, were preparing
5. was shaking, were screaming
6. was hitting, were falling
7. was cooking, went
8. was thinking
2. was crying
3. were having, shook
4. erupted, were preparing
5. was shaking, were screaming
6. was hitting, were falling
7. was cooking, went
8. was thinking
解析
【分析】
本题为英语时态填空题，核心考查过去进行时与一般过去时的用法，以及when、while引导时间状语从句的时态搭配规则：①when引导的从句表短暂动作，用一般过去时，主句表过去某时刻正在进行的延续动作，用过去进行时；②while引导的从句表过去某段时间内正在进行的延续动作，常用过去进行时，主句可根据动作类型用过去进行时或一般过去时。解题时需先判断每个动作是延续性还是短暂性，再结合主语单复数确定时态形式。
【解析】
1. 主语people为复数，地震发生时人们正在睡觉（延续动作），用过去进行时，故填were sleeping。
2. 主语the baby为单数，打雷时宝宝正在哭（延续动作），用过去进行时，故填was crying。
3. “上课”是延续动作，“大楼摇晃”是短暂动作；主句用过去进行时（主语students复数，were having），从句用一般过去时（shook），故填were having, shook。
4. “火山爆发”是短暂动作，“村民准备晚餐”是延续动作；从句用一般过去时（erupted），主句用过去进行时（主语villagers复数，were preparing），故填erupted, were preparing。
5. “地面摇晃”和“人们尖叫”均为延续动作；主语the ground为单数，故填was shaking；主语people为复数，故填were screaming。
6. “风暴袭击小镇”是延续动作，“树倒下”是短暂动作；从句主语the storm为单数，用过去进行时was hitting，主句主语the trees为复数，用过去进行时were falling，故填was hitting, were falling。
7. “妈妈做饭”是延续动作，“灯熄灭”是短暂动作；从句主语my mom为单数，用过去进行时was cooking，主句用一般过去时went，故填was cooking, went。
8. 答句表示“刚才我正在想昨晚的电影”，主语I，用过去进行时，故填was thinking。
【答案】
1. were sleeping
2. was crying
3. were having, shook
4. erupted, were preparing
5. was shaking, were screaming
6. was hitting, were falling
7. was cooking, went
8. was thinking
【知识点】
过去进行时、一般过去时、时间状语从句
【点评】
本题围绕过去进行时与一般过去时的核心区别展开，结合when和while引导从句的时态规则，考查学生对基础时态的实际运用能力，是初中英语时态部分的典型练习题，需准确区分延续性与短暂性动词的时态搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语时态填空题，核心考查过去进行时与一般过去时的用法，以及when、while引导时间状语从句的时态搭配规则：①when引导的从句表短暂动作，用一般过去时，主句表过去某时刻正在进行的延续动作，用过去进行时；②while引导的从句表过去某段时间内正在进行的延续动作，常用过去进行时，主句可根据动作类型用过去进行时或一般过去时。解题时需先判断每个动作是延续性还是短暂性，再结合主语单复数确定时态形式。
【解析】
1. 主语people为复数，地震发生时人们正在睡觉（延续动作），用过去进行时，故填were sleeping。
2. 主语the baby为单数，打雷时宝宝正在哭（延续动作），用过去进行时，故填was crying。
3. “上课”是延续动作，“大楼摇晃”是短暂动作；主句用过去进行时（主语students复数，were having），从句用一般过去时（shook），故填were having, shook。
4. “火山爆发”是短暂动作，“村民准备晚餐”是延续动作；从句用一般过去时（erupted），主句用过去进行时（主语villagers复数，were preparing），故填erupted, were preparing。
5. “地面摇晃”和“人们尖叫”均为延续动作；主语the ground为单数，故填was shaking；主语people为复数，故填were screaming。
6. “风暴袭击小镇”是延续动作，“树倒下”是短暂动作；从句主语the storm为单数，用过去进行时was hitting，主句主语the trees为复数，用过去进行时were falling，故填was hitting, were falling。
7. “妈妈做饭”是延续动作，“灯熄灭”是短暂动作；从句主语my mom为单数，用过去进行时was cooking，主句用一般过去时went，故填was cooking, went。
8. 答句表示“刚才我正在想昨晚的电影”，主语I，用过去进行时，故填was thinking。
【答案】
1. were sleeping
2. was crying
3. were having, shook
4. erupted, were preparing
5. was shaking, were screaming
6. was hitting, were falling
7. was cooking, went
8. was thinking
【知识点】
过去进行时、一般过去时、时间状语从句
【点评】
本题围绕过去进行时与一般过去时的核心区别展开，结合when和while引导从句的时态规则，考查学生对基础时态的实际运用能力，是初中英语时态部分的典型练习题，需准确区分延续性与短暂性动词的时态搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
