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D
·Ruanmuhua(软木画) often looks like a 1 (paint), but there is much carving in this artwork. 2 (date) back to 1914, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a 3 (nation) intangible cultural heritage.
Chen Kongguo, a 75 - year - old man from Fujian Province, started to learn the skill at 13 and has spent his life 4 (work) on ruanmuhua.
Making such an artwork is not easy. There 5 (be) different kinds of things like buildings, trees on ruanmuhua, but every artist usually does 6 (good) in one kind of them. It's because the skill is very hard 7 (learn). So it needs several people to work together on one artwork. "We usually start by 8 (carve) small pieces, and we'll stick all the small pieces together to make up a work," Chen Kongguo said.
Chen Kongguo is good at carving buildings. Every time he begins, he has to visit the building 9 (him) and then use a computer to make a smaller model. "If there's a small change, the whole work cannot be finished," Chen Kongguo said. "After many years of working 10 a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese - style buildings," he added.
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·Ruanmuhua(软木画) often looks like a 1 (paint), but there is much carving in this artwork. 2 (date) back to 1914, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a 3 (nation) intangible cultural heritage.
Chen Kongguo, a 75 - year - old man from Fujian Province, started to learn the skill at 13 and has spent his life 4 (work) on ruanmuhua.
Making such an artwork is not easy. There 5 (be) different kinds of things like buildings, trees on ruanmuhua, but every artist usually does 6 (good) in one kind of them. It's because the skill is very hard 7 (learn). So it needs several people to work together on one artwork. "We usually start by 8 (carve) small pieces, and we'll stick all the small pieces together to make up a work," Chen Kongguo said.
Chen Kongguo is good at carving buildings. Every time he begins, he has to visit the building 9 (him) and then use a computer to make a smaller model. "If there's a small change, the whole work cannot be finished," Chen Kongguo said. "After many years of working 10 a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese - style buildings," he added.
1.
painting
2.
Dating
3.
national
4.
working
5.
are
6.
well
7.
to learn
8.
carving
9.
himself
10.
as
答案
D
1. painting 2. Dating 3. national 4. working
5. are 6. well 7. to learn 8. carving
9. himself 10. as
1. painting 2. Dating 3. national 4. working
5. are 6. well 7. to learn 8. carving
9. himself 10. as
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国非物质文化遗产软木画的语篇填空题，解题时需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐个分析每个空：
1. 第1空：前面有不定冠词a，说明需要填可数名词单数，paint是动词，对应的名词是painting，符合“看起来像一幅画”的语境。
2. 第2空：此处需要非谓语动词作状语，date back to的逻辑主语是后面的“Chinese artist Wu Qiqi”，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词Dating。
3. 第3空：需要形容词修饰后面的名词短语“intangible cultural heritage”，nation是名词，其形容词形式national表示“国家的”，符合语境。
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以填working。
5. 第5空：考查there be句型的主谓一致，后面的主语是“different kinds of things”，是复数形式，所以be动词用are。
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配do well in，意为“擅长……”，这里需要用副词well来修饰动词do。
7. 第7空：考查固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，所以填to learn。
8. 第8空：by是介词，介词后面接动词的动名词形式，所以填carving。
9. 第9空：结合语境，这里表示“他亲自去参观建筑”，需要用反身代词himself来强调主语本人。
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配work as，意为“作为……工作”，符合“作为软木画创作者工作多年”的语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：a后接可数名词单数，paint的名词形式是painting，故填painting。
2. 第2空：此处为现在分词作状语，date back to与主语Wu Qiqi是主动关系，故填Dating（首字母大写）。
3. 第3空：修饰名词短语“intangible cultural heritage”需要形容词，nation的形容词是national，故填national。
4. 第4空：根据固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth，此处填working。
5. 第5空：there be句型中，主语“different kinds of things”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
6. 第6空：固定搭配do well in，用副词well修饰动词do，故填well。
7. 第7空：根据固定句型“it's + adj. + to do sth”，此处填to learn。
8. 第8空：by是介词，后接动名词，故填carving。
9. 第9空：此处表示“他亲自”，用反身代词himself，故填himself。
10. 第10空：固定搭配work as表示“作为……”，故填as。
【答案】
1. painting
2. Dating
3. national
4. working
5. are
6. well
7. to learn
8. carving
9. himself
10. as
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕中国非物质文化遗产软木画展开，题目考查了初中阶段核心的语法点和固定短语，需要学生结合语境，熟练运用词性转换、非谓语动词规则以及常见固定搭配来解题，既考查了语法基础，也引导学生了解传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍中国非物质文化遗产软木画的语篇填空题，解题时需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐个分析每个空：
1. 第1空：前面有不定冠词a，说明需要填可数名词单数，paint是动词，对应的名词是painting，符合“看起来像一幅画”的语境。
2. 第2空：此处需要非谓语动词作状语，date back to的逻辑主语是后面的“Chinese artist Wu Qiqi”，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词Dating。
3. 第3空：需要形容词修饰后面的名词短语“intangible cultural heritage”，nation是名词，其形容词形式national表示“国家的”，符合语境。
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以填working。
5. 第5空：考查there be句型的主谓一致，后面的主语是“different kinds of things”，是复数形式，所以be动词用are。
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配do well in，意为“擅长……”，这里需要用副词well来修饰动词do。
7. 第7空：考查固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，所以填to learn。
8. 第8空：by是介词，介词后面接动词的动名词形式，所以填carving。
9. 第9空：结合语境，这里表示“他亲自去参观建筑”，需要用反身代词himself来强调主语本人。
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配work as，意为“作为……工作”，符合“作为软木画创作者工作多年”的语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：a后接可数名词单数，paint的名词形式是painting，故填painting。
2. 第2空：此处为现在分词作状语，date back to与主语Wu Qiqi是主动关系，故填Dating（首字母大写）。
3. 第3空：修饰名词短语“intangible cultural heritage”需要形容词，nation的形容词是national，故填national。
4. 第4空：根据固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth，此处填working。
5. 第5空：there be句型中，主语“different kinds of things”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
6. 第6空：固定搭配do well in，用副词well修饰动词do，故填well。
7. 第7空：根据固定句型“it's + adj. + to do sth”，此处填to learn。
8. 第8空：by是介词，后接动名词，故填carving。
9. 第9空：此处表示“他亲自”，用反身代词himself，故填himself。
10. 第10空：固定搭配work as表示“作为……”，故填as。
【答案】
1. painting
2. Dating
3. national
4. working
5. are
6. well
7. to learn
8. carving
9. himself
10. as
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕中国非物质文化遗产软木画展开，题目考查了初中阶段核心的语法点和固定短语，需要学生结合语境，熟练运用词性转换、非谓语动词规则以及常见固定搭配来解题，既考查了语法基础，也引导学生了解传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
