1. 真正的朋友总是会关心彼此的快乐和悲伤。
（care about）


2. 当我摔倒时，朋友立刻伸手扶我起来。
（reach for）


3. 当朋友身处困境时，我们应该伸出援手。
（lend sb a hand）


4. 多亏了我的朋友们，我的生活充满快乐。
（thanks to）


5. 我和莉莉的友谊像阳光一样温暖明亮。
（as...as）

1. True friends always care about each other's happiness and sadness.
2. When I fell, my friend reached for me to help me up right away.
3. When friends are in trouble, we should lend them a hand.
4. Thanks to my friends, my life is full of happiness.
5. My friendship with Lily is as warm and bright as the sunshine.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合括号内的固定短语，遵循英语句子的时态、所有格、介词搭配等语法规则，准确转换中文语义，确保每个给定短语的正确使用，同时符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 主语“真正的朋友”译为True friends，“总是”对应always，“关心彼此的快乐和悲伤”用固定短语care about，后接名词所有格each other's修饰的happiness and sadness，故译为True friends always care about each other's happiness and sadness。
2. “当我摔倒时”用过去式When I fell（描述已发生的动作），“朋友立刻伸手扶我起来”用固定短语reach for，搭配不定式表目的，加上时间状语right away，故译为When I fell, my friend reached for me to help me up right away。
3. “当朋友身处困境时”译为When friends are in trouble，“应该伸出援手”用固定短语lend sb a hand，sb用宾格them指代friends，故译为When friends are in trouble, we should lend them a hand。
4. “多亏了我的朋友们”用固定短语Thanks to（位于句首首字母大写），“我的生活充满快乐”译为my life is full of happiness，故译为Thanks to my friends, my life is full of happiness。
5. “我和莉莉的友谊”译为My friendship with Lily，“像阳光一样温暖明亮”用同级比较结构as...as，故译为My friendship with Lily is as warm and bright as the sunshine。
【答案】
1. True friends always care about each other's happiness and sadness.
2. When I fell, my friend reached for me to help me up right away.
3. When friends are in trouble, we should lend them a hand.
4. Thanks to my friends, my life is full of happiness.
5. My friendship with Lily is as warm and bright as the sunshine.
【知识点】
固定短语运用、汉译英、同级比较结构
【点评】
本题考查固定短语的正确使用及汉译英的基础能力，需掌握给定短语的搭配规则和英语基本句式，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

【主题写作实践】(2025 长沙周南期中)
学校英文报正在以“My Best Friend”为题开展征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，包含以下内容：
1. 他/她的外貌和个性；
2. 发生在你们之间的一件事；
3. 你对友谊的看法。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
3. 写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
Life without a friend is like life without sun.




写作提纲：

规范写作：
My Best Friend
Life without a friend is like life without sun.

My Best Friend
Life without a friend is like life without sun.
My best friend is a kind and cheerful person. She has long hair and bright eyes.
We once took part in an English speech. It was a wonderful experience. At that time, before I stood on the stage, I felt very nervous. She encouraged me to keep calm and not to worry about the result. At last, I won the first prize.
In my opinion, friendship is very important because it brings me happiness and support. Besides, friends help us grow and face challenges. I am grateful to have such a best friend in my life.

【分析】
本题为英语话题写作，主题是“My Best Friend”，需覆盖三个核心要点：①朋友的外貌与个性；②和朋友之间的一件具体事件；③对友谊的看法。写作时要紧扣给定信息，适当补充细节，注意词数要求，避免真实信息，确保内容连贯自然。
【解析】
首先承接开头句，先介绍朋友的外貌（长发、明亮的眼睛）和性格（善良、开朗）；接着叙述事件：一起参加英语演讲比赛，“我”赛前紧张，朋友鼓励“我”保持冷静，最终“我”获得一等奖；最后表达对友谊的看法：友谊带来快乐和支持，是成长中的重要力量。语言简洁，覆盖所有要点，符合词数要求。
【答案】
My Best Friend
Life without a friend is like life without sun.
My best friend is a kind and cheerful person. She has long hair and bright eyes.
We once took part in an English speech. Before I stood on the stage, I felt very nervous. She encouraged me to keep calm and not to worry about the result. At last, I won the first prize.
In my opinion, friendship is very important because it brings me happiness and support. I am grateful to have such a best friend in my life.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、要点式作文、友谊主题表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作规范，适当补充细节让内容更生动，是一篇符合要求的优秀征文。
【难度系数】
0.6