一、单词拼写与运用
根据汉语提示补全单词。
1. The cup is made of gold. It is very （昂贵）, so most students can't （负担得起）it.
2. Cotton is （适合）for making T-shirts because it's soft and comforta-ble.
3. In （事实）, many products are made in China.
4. This toy car is produced by a （公司）in Zhejiang.
5. An （官员）checked the safety standard carefully.

1. expensive; afford
2. suitable
3. reality/fact
4. company
5. officer

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示补全单词，需结合句子结构、词性及固定搭配确定单词：1. 第一空在be动词后需用形容词，第二空在情态动词后需用动词原形；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 考查固定短语；4. 前面有不定冠词a需用单数名词；5. 前面有an需用元音开头的名词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：be动词后接形容词，“昂贵”对应形容词expensive；第二空：情态动词can't后接动词原形，“负担得起”对应动词afford。
2. 固定搭配“be suitable for”表示“适合”，故填suitable。
3. 固定短语“in fact”表示“事实上”，也可填reality，故填reality/fact。
4. 不定冠词a后接单数名词，“公司”对应company，故填company。
5. 不定冠词an后接元音开头的名词，“官员”对应officer，故填officer。
【答案】
1. expensive; afford
2. suitable
3. reality/fact
4. company
5. officer
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，结合句子语境和汉语提示考查常见词汇及固定表达，侧重学生的词汇积累与基础运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、词汇运用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. With new machines, this factory can pro-
duce cloth (rapid) than before.
2. The (produce) of cotton clothes
has increased.
3. He showed his (create) to the
emperor.
4. Hens lay eggs, giving b to new
life.
5. Using non-recyclable materials can
(lead to) serious environmental
problems.

1. more rapidly
2. production
3. creation
4. birth
5. lead to

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配填写所给词的适当形式：1. 句中出现than，需用比较级，且修饰动词需用副词；2. 定冠词the后需接名词，需转换词性；3. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词，需转换词性；4. 考查固定短语搭配；5. 情态动词后需接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由than可知用比较级，修饰动词produce用副词，rapid的副词是rapidly，比较级为more rapidly；2. the后接名词，produce的名词形式是production；3. his后接名词，create的名词形式是creation；4. 固定搭配give birth to，填birth；5. can后接动词原形，用lead to。
【答案】
1. more rapidly 2. production 3. creation 4. birth 5. lead to
【知识点】
副词比较级、词性转换、固定短语搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式运用，涵盖词性转换、比较级、固定搭配等知识点，难度适中，需掌握单词的不同词性及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们如何将想法变成现实？
How do we ideas ?
2. 这些东西是由什么材料制成的？
What material are these things ?
3. 在古代中国，许多不同的材料被用于写字。
In China, many different materials write on.
4. 然而，所有这些材料要么使用及储存起来颇为困难，要么价格十分昂贵。
However, all of these materials were difficult to use and store, very .
5. 但它们逐渐变得受欢迎，而且现在被世界各地广泛使用。
They became popular and now all over the world.

1. turn; into reality
2. made of
3. ancient; were used to
4. either; or; expensive
5. gradually; are widely used

【分析】
解题时需结合汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用搭配及语法结构（如被动语态），逐句匹配空缺处的正确内容。例如第1题对应“把...变成...”的固定短语，第2题对应“由...制成”的常用结构，第3题涉及“古代”的表达和被动语态的用法，第4题是“要么...要么...”的固定搭配，第5题涉及副词和被动语态的运用。
【解析】
1. 固定短语“将...变成...”为turn...into reality，助动词do后接动词原形，故填turn; into reality；
2. “由...制成（能看出原材料）”的固定结构是be made of，故填made of；
3. “古代中国”译为ancient China；“被用于做某事”是be used to do sth，主语为复数且时态为过去时，be动词用were，故填ancient; were used to；
4. “要么...要么...”是固定短语either...or...；“昂贵”译为expensive，故填either; or; expensive；
5. 修饰动词became用副词gradually；“被广泛使用”是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are + 过去分词，故填gradually; are widely used。
【答案】
1. turn; into reality
2. made of
3. ancient; were used to
4. either; or; expensive
5. gradually; are widely used
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，被动语态，副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的固定搭配、常用短语及被动语态的运用，属于基础题型，需学生熟练掌握课本中的核心表达。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
It is said 1 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 2 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 3 (使用) for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 4 (/wiːk/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 5 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some Western countries.
A famous kite story 6 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 7 small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 8 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself!
So far, people 9 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 10 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children's smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings new life to traditional Chinese culture.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. that 2. played 3. be used 4. weak 5. With 6. is 7. a 8. first 9. have developed 10. On

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合固定句型、动词时态、被动语态、音标、介词用法、序数词等知识点解题。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法结构与语境：1. 考查固定句型It is said that...；2. 由前文动词时态确定并列谓语形式；3. 考查被动语态结构；4. 根据音标和语境填形容词；5. 考查with的复合结构用法；6. 结合主语单复数和时态确定be动词形式；7. 固定搭配的运用；8. 序数词的固定短语；9. 现在完成时的标志词；10. 具体日期前的介词搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It is said that...（据说……），此处需填that引导主语从句，故填that；
2. 由前文的saw（过去式）可知，并列谓语动词需用过去式，故填played；
3. 主语kites是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，could后接be+过去分词，故填be used；
4. 音标/wiːk/对应单词weak（虚弱的），符合语境，故填weak；
5. 此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“随着越来越多的人放风筝”，故填With；
6. 主语A famous kite story是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is；
7. 固定搭配give sb a shock（给某人一个电击），故填a；
8. 固定短语for the first time（第一次），需用序数词，故填first；
9. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语people是复数，故填have developed；
10. 表示在具体某一天，需用介词On，故填On。
【答案】
1. that 2. played 3. be used 4. weak 5. With 6. is 7. a 8. first 9. have developed 10. On
【知识点】
固定句型、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语语法基础，涵盖固定句型、时态、被动语态、介词搭配等核心考点，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和词汇，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6