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三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我们也在网上把产品卖给全中国的人。
We also
2. 这些变化极大地改善了你们的生活吗？
3. 你们正在携手建设社会主义新农村。
Together you are building a
4. 许多年轻人以前在大城市工作。
Many young people
5. 我们村庄已经变成了一个旅游景点。
Our village has become a
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我们也在网上把产品卖给全中国的人。
We also
sell
products
online
to people all over China.2. 这些变化极大地改善了你们的生活吗？
Have
these changes greatly
improved
your lives?3. 你们正在携手建设社会主义新农村。
Together you are building a
new
socialist
village
.4. 许多年轻人以前在大城市工作。
Many young people
used
to
work
in big cities.5. 我们村庄已经变成了一个旅游景点。
Our village has become a
tourist
attraction
.答案
1. sell products online
2. Have; greatly improved
3. new socialist village
4. used to work
5. tourist attraction
2. Have; greatly improved
3. new socialist village
4. used to work
5. tourist attraction
解析
【分析】做这类完成句子题，需根据汉语意思，结合英语的固定搭配、时态规则来填写。第1题对应“卖产品”“在网上”的固定短语；第2题是现在完成时的一般疑问句，需匹配助动词与过去分词；第3、5题是固定名词短语；第4题考查“过去常常做某事”的固定结构。
【解析】1. 汉语“卖产品”对应sell products，“在网上”是online，故填sell products online；2. 句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语changes是复数，助动词用Have，“极大改善”是greatly improved，故填Have; greatly improved；3. “社会主义新农村”的固定英语表达为new socialist village，故填该短语；4. “以前在大城市工作”对应固定搭配used to work，故填used to work；5. “旅游景点”的固定英语表达为tourist attraction，故填该短语。
【答案】1. sell products online；2. Have; greatly improved；3. new socialist village；4. used to work；5. tourist attraction
【知识点】固定搭配、现在完成时、名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定表达、时态运用，题型常见，需学生积累常用短语和句式，难度不大，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 汉语“卖产品”对应sell products，“在网上”是online，故填sell products online；2. 句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语changes是复数，助动词用Have，“极大改善”是greatly improved，故填Have; greatly improved；3. “社会主义新农村”的固定英语表达为new socialist village，故填该短语；4. “以前在大城市工作”对应固定搭配used to work，故填used to work；5. “旅游景点”的固定英语表达为tourist attraction，故填该短语。
【答案】1. sell products online；2. Have; greatly improved；3. new socialist village；4. used to work；5. tourist attraction
【知识点】固定搭配、现在完成时、名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定表达、时态运用，题型常见，需学生积累常用短语和句式，难度不大，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
四、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father and I are going to visit my grandpa's hometown soon. He hasn't seen Grandpa for ages, and he wants to see how
the place
Twenty years ago, when my father first came here, it took half a day
One day, after a big sandstorm, people decided to do something. They found a small bush with long ______ 4 ______ (root) that could hold the soil together. They began planting it in ______ 5 ______ (sand) areas, and the government provided support. At the beginning, they worked ______ 6 ______ hand. Later, machines came to help.
Now, the hills are covered
1.
4.
7.
10.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father and I are going to visit my grandpa's hometown soon. He hasn't seen Grandpa for ages, and he wants to see how
the place
has changed
1(change).Twenty years ago, when my father first came here, it took half a day
to reach
2(reach) the town. The roads were rough and narrow (窄的), and there were no good shops at all. Worse still, there were strong sand-storms all the time, and the farmland was getting
3(get) smaller and smaller.One day, after a big sandstorm, people decided to do something. They found a small bush with long ______ 4 ______ (root) that could hold the soil together. They began planting it in ______ 5 ______ (sand) areas, and the government provided support. At the beginning, they worked ______ 6 ______ hand. Later, machines came to help.
Now, the hills are covered
with
7 beautiful trees, and the corn fields are huge. The environment is getting much better
8(good) than before. There are fewer sand-storms, and
9 people are living richer and happier lives. It is really an
10 amazing change!1.
has changed
2. to reach
3. was getting
4.
roots
5. sandy
6. by
7.
with
8. better
9. and
10.
an
答案
1. has changed
2. to reach
3. was getting
4. roots
5. sandy
6. by
7. with
8. better
9. and
10. an
2. to reach
3. was getting
4. roots
5. sandy
6. by
7. with
8. better
9. and
10. an
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题为爷爷家乡的变化，做语法填空需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析：1. 从句描述到目前为止地方的变化，用现在完成时；2. 对应固定句型需用不定式；3. 描述20年前当时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时；4. 可数名词需用复数形式；5. 修饰名词需用形容词；6. 对应固定搭配；7. 对应固定搭配；8. 由than确定用形容词比较级；9. 前后为并列句子需用并列连词；10. 由单词发音确定不定冠词。
【解析】1. 考查现在完成时，主句为一般现在时，从句强调到目前为止的变化，故填has changed；2. 考查非谓语动词，固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth，故填to reach；3. 考查过去进行时，描述20年前当时正在发生的动作，主语farmland为单数，故填was getting；4. 考查名词复数，root为可数名词，此处指灌木的根，用复数roots；5. 考查形容词，修饰名词areas，用形容词sandy；6. 考查固定搭配by hand，故填by；7. 考查固定搭配be covered with，故填with；8. 考查形容词比较级，由than可知用good的比较级better；9. 考查并列连词，前后为并列句子，故填and；10. 考查不定冠词，amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。
【答案】1. has changed 2. to reach 3. was getting 4. roots 5. sandy 6. by 7. with 8. better 9. and 10. an
【知识点】动词时态运用、固定搭配、形容词的级
【点评】本题为语法填空题型，围绕短文语境考查基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖时态、非谓语、固定搭配等核心考点，是初中英语常见题型，能有效检验学生基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查现在完成时，主句为一般现在时，从句强调到目前为止的变化，故填has changed；2. 考查非谓语动词，固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth，故填to reach；3. 考查过去进行时，描述20年前当时正在发生的动作，主语farmland为单数，故填was getting；4. 考查名词复数，root为可数名词，此处指灌木的根，用复数roots；5. 考查形容词，修饰名词areas，用形容词sandy；6. 考查固定搭配by hand，故填by；7. 考查固定搭配be covered with，故填with；8. 考查形容词比较级，由than可知用good的比较级better；9. 考查并列连词，前后为并列句子，故填and；10. 考查不定冠词，amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。
【答案】1. has changed 2. to reach 3. was getting 4. roots 5. sandy 6. by 7. with 8. better 9. and 10. an
【知识点】动词时态运用、固定搭配、形容词的级
【点评】本题为语法填空题型，围绕短文语境考查基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖时态、非谓语、固定搭配等核心考点，是初中英语常见题型，能有效检验学生基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
For years, the small town of Willow Creek in the American Southwest faced a se-rious problem. Strong sandstorms hit the town every spring, covering the streets and farmland in dust. The sandy soil made it
hard to grow crops(庄稼), and the local farmland was getting smaller every year. Many families moved away because they could not make a living there.
Then, five years ago, the town's gov-ernment decided to take action. They asked scientists for help, who told them about a special kind of bush called the "desert wil-low". The plant has long roots that can hold the soil together, even in dry, sandy areas. The government provided support to plant these bushes across the nearby hills.
At first, the work was slow. Villagers worked by hand to dig holes and plant the small bushes. Many people worried the plants would not survive(幸存) the hot, dry weather. But slowly, the bushes began to grow. Their roots spread deep into the ground, holding the soil in place. The num-ber of sandstorms dropped greatly, and the farmland started to grow again.
Today, Willow Creek is a different place. The hills are covered with green bu-shes and small trees. The air is cleaner, and the corn and vegetable crops are healthier than ever. The town built a wide new high-way that links Willow Creek to the nearest city, making it easy for farmers to sell their products. They even added a small tourist attraction, where visitors come to see the once-sandy hills now full of life.
"Life here is so much better now," said Maria, a local farmer. "We used to worry about the next sandstorm, but now we have hope. The changes didn't happen overnight,
but working together brought us here."
1. What was the main problem in Willow Creek five years ago?
A. There were too many tourists visiting the town.
B. Sandstorms damaged farmland and made life hard.
C. The government built too many high-ways through the town.
D. Farmers grew too many different kinds of crops.
2. Why did the town choose to plant desert willow bushes?
A. Because they are easy to sell to other towns for money.
B. Because they grow quickly in wet, rainy weather.
C. Because their long roots can hold the soil and stop sandstorms.
D. Because they are popular with tourists who come to see them.
3. What does the underlined word "links" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Cleans dirt from the roads.
B. Builds walls around a town.
C. Connects two places together.
D. Separates one area from another.
4. What can we learn about life in Willow Creek today?
A. No one lives there anymore because of the dry weather.
B. The farmland is getting smaller than it was five years ago.
C. The new highway helps farmers sell their crops easily.
D. Sandstorms are still as common as they were before.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A special bush can grow in the desert and make money for towns.
B. A small town worked together to fix its environmental problems and im-prove life.
C. The government should build more highways in small towns.
D. Farmers should stop growing crops in dry, sandy areas.
阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
For years, the small town of Willow Creek in the American Southwest faced a se-rious problem. Strong sandstorms hit the town every spring, covering the streets and farmland in dust. The sandy soil made it
hard to grow crops(庄稼), and the local farmland was getting smaller every year. Many families moved away because they could not make a living there.
Then, five years ago, the town's gov-ernment decided to take action. They asked scientists for help, who told them about a special kind of bush called the "desert wil-low". The plant has long roots that can hold the soil together, even in dry, sandy areas. The government provided support to plant these bushes across the nearby hills.
At first, the work was slow. Villagers worked by hand to dig holes and plant the small bushes. Many people worried the plants would not survive(幸存) the hot, dry weather. But slowly, the bushes began to grow. Their roots spread deep into the ground, holding the soil in place. The num-ber of sandstorms dropped greatly, and the farmland started to grow again.
Today, Willow Creek is a different place. The hills are covered with green bu-shes and small trees. The air is cleaner, and the corn and vegetable crops are healthier than ever. The town built a wide new high-way that links Willow Creek to the nearest city, making it easy for farmers to sell their products. They even added a small tourist attraction, where visitors come to see the once-sandy hills now full of life.
"Life here is so much better now," said Maria, a local farmer. "We used to worry about the next sandstorm, but now we have hope. The changes didn't happen overnight,
but working together brought us here."
1. What was the main problem in Willow Creek five years ago?
A. There were too many tourists visiting the town.
B. Sandstorms damaged farmland and made life hard.
C. The government built too many high-ways through the town.
D. Farmers grew too many different kinds of crops.
2. Why did the town choose to plant desert willow bushes?
A. Because they are easy to sell to other towns for money.
B. Because they grow quickly in wet, rainy weather.
C. Because their long roots can hold the soil and stop sandstorms.
D. Because they are popular with tourists who come to see them.
3. What does the underlined word "links" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Cleans dirt from the roads.
B. Builds walls around a town.
C. Connects two places together.
D. Separates one area from another.
4. What can we learn about life in Willow Creek today?
A. No one lives there anymore because of the dry weather.
B. The farmland is getting smaller than it was five years ago.
C. The new highway helps farmers sell their crops easily.
D. Sandstorms are still as common as they were before.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A special bush can grow in the desert and make money for towns.
B. A small town worked together to fix its environmental problems and im-prove life.
C. The government should build more highways in small towns.
D. Farmers should stop growing crops in dry, sandy areas.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. B
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，逐一对比选项排除错误项，选出最佳答案。具体来说：第1题定位第一段找五年前的问题；第2题定位第二段找种灌木的原因；第3题定位第四段划线词所在句猜词义；第4题定位第四段找现在的生活情况；第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段内容，Willow Creek五年前面临的主要问题是沙尘暴破坏农田，导致难以谋生，对应选项B。A、C、D均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段，选择种植沙漠柳是因为它的长根能固定土壤、防止沙尘暴，对应选项C。A、B、D均非种植原因。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“小镇建了新公路，将Willow Creek和最近的城市______”，公路的作用是连接两地，故links意为“连接”，对应选项C。A、B、D均不符合语境。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段，新公路让农民更容易卖农产品，对应选项C。A、B、D均与原文相反。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述Willow Creek小镇通过种植沙漠柳解决环境问题、改善居民生活，对应选项B。A、C、D均偏离主旨。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文为叙事类阅读理解，考查学生定位原文信息、词义猜测及归纳主旨的能力，题目以细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，逐一对比选项排除错误项，选出最佳答案。具体来说：第1题定位第一段找五年前的问题；第2题定位第二段找种灌木的原因；第3题定位第四段划线词所在句猜词义；第4题定位第四段找现在的生活情况；第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段内容，Willow Creek五年前面临的主要问题是沙尘暴破坏农田，导致难以谋生，对应选项B。A、C、D均与原文不符。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段，选择种植沙漠柳是因为它的长根能固定土壤、防止沙尘暴，对应选项C。A、B、D均非种植原因。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“小镇建了新公路，将Willow Creek和最近的城市______”，公路的作用是连接两地，故links意为“连接”，对应选项C。A、B、D均不符合语境。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段，新公路让农民更容易卖农产品，对应选项C。A、B、D均与原文相反。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述Willow Creek小镇通过种植沙漠柳解决环境问题、改善居民生活，对应选项B。A、C、D均偏离主旨。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文为叙事类阅读理解，考查学生定位原文信息、词义猜测及归纳主旨的能力，题目以细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
