Ⅳ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成短文。
My life has 1. (改变) in many ways since primary school. For example, I used to go to a small primary school just next to my 2. (街区). Every morning, my mother walked with me. Now my 3. (初级的) high school is in another town, so I ride my bicycle or take a bus.
My daily routine has changed too. It took me a lot of time to play outside or watch cartoons. Now, I 4. s more time on my studies. I also join the school science club, which helps me learn new things and make new friends.
What's more, my family moved to a much bigger 5. (公寓) last year. We now live in a house with a small 6. (花园). I have my own room. I love reading in my new room—it feels peaceful.
Although many things have changed, one thing has 7. s the same: my family always eats dinner together and shares stories about our day. That makes me feel warm and happy, no matter how busy life gets.

1. changed 2. neighbourhood
3. junior 4. spend 5. flat 6. garden
7. stayed

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成短文的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文理解上下文语境，再结合括号内的汉语意思或句中给出的首字母，同时考虑句子的时态、词性等语法要求，确定每个空对应的正确单词。例如第1题需用现在完成时，故用change的过去分词；第7题结合首字母和现在完成时，用stay的过去分词，其余题目根据汉语提示和固定搭配即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：自从小学，我的生活在很多方面改变了。句子为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），“改变”的过去分词为changed，故填changed。
2. 句意：我过去去挨着我街区的小学。“街区”对应的英文单词为neighbourhood，故填neighbourhood。
3. 句意：现在我的初中在另一个城镇。“初级的”对应形容词junior，junior high school是固定短语，意为“初中”，故填junior。
4. 句意：现在我花更多时间在学习上。结合首字母s和语境，“花费”用spend，主语为I，一般现在时用原形，故填spend。
5. 句意：去年我家搬到更大的公寓。“公寓”对应的英文单词为flat，故填flat。
6. 句意：我们现在住在带小花园的房子里。“花园”对应的英文单词为garden，故填garden。
7. 句意：虽然很多东西变了，但有一件事保持不变。结合首字母s和固定搭配stay the same，句子为现在完成时，故用stay的过去分词stayed，填stayed。
【答案】
1. changed 2. neighbourhood 3. junior 4. spend 5. flat 6. garden 7. stayed
【知识点】
现在完成时、名词词义、形容词词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，结合语境、汉语提示及首字母填写单词，同时考查现在完成时的语法，注重基础词汇的积累和语境理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
Lisa: Hi, Tom! Our neighbourhood has really changed, hasn't it?
Tom: Definitely! 1. Now it's a beautiful park with a playground.
Lisa: That's so much better. Remember how we used to play in that empty lot? By the way, you've changed too. You seem more confident now.
Tom: Thanks! 2. Now I enjoy giving presentations in class.
Lisa: Speaking of school, even our study methods have changed. 3.
Tom: True! And our city is changing too. 4. It's really convenient.
Lisa: Yes, and my family has made some changes too. 5. We're trying to be more environmentally friendly.
Tom: That's impressive! It seems like everything around us is changing for the better.

1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. D

【分析】
本题为补全对话题，解题思路是先通读对话，把握对话核心主题是“周围事物的变化”，再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的语境逻辑：第1空后提到“现在是带操场的漂亮公园”，对应旧建筑被拆除的内容；第2空后提到“现在喜欢课堂展示”，对应过去害怕公开演讲的对比；第3空前提到“学习方法改变”，对应学习方式的变化；第4空前提到“城市变化”，对应城市交通便利的内容；第5空后提到“更环保”，对应环保相关的行动。通过上下文的时间对比、主题关联匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空后说明原来的地方现在变成公园，E选项“The old factory building was torn down last year.”（旧工厂去年被拆除）符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：空后提到现在喜欢课堂展示，F选项“I used to be afraid of speaking in public.”（我过去害怕公开演讲）与现在形成对比，符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：空前说学习方法改变，G选项“Now we often use online learning platforms.”（现在我们常用在线学习平台）属于学习方法的变化，故选G。
4. 第4空：空前说城市变化，空后提到方便，A选项“The new subway line makes travelling easier.”（新地铁线让出行更便利）符合城市变化带来的便利，故选A。
5. 第5空：空后说更环保，D选项“We've started recycling and using less plastic.”（我们开始回收并少用塑料）属于环保行动，故选D。
【答案】
1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“变化”主题设置补全对话，考查学生对日常情景对话的语境理解能力，需结合上下文的时间对比、主题关联进行选项匹配，难度适中，是常见的情景交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7