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三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. (1)
Taking on too much
More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “ (2)
(3)
A third of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not safety first
(4)
Skipping(跳过) important steps
Skipping a key step can ruin your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. (5)
A. Using the wrong tools
B. Not attending DIY lessons
C. You may need to think twice.
D. DIY mistakes can also be dangerous.
E. Read all instructions carefully before you begin.
F. Here are four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. (1)
F
Taking on too much
More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “ (2)
C
It’s important to think about why you want to DIY, and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time, tools and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.”(3)
A
A third of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not safety first
(4)
D
Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself.Skipping(跳过) important steps
Skipping a key step can ruin your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. (5)
E
And make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step.A. Using the wrong tools
B. Not attending DIY lessons
C. You may need to think twice.
D. DIY mistakes can also be dangerous.
E. Read all instructions carefully before you begin.
F. Here are four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
答案
1. F 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、段落结构及内容匹配选项。首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：介绍房主DIY时常见的四大错误。第1空位于段尾，前文提到近80%房主DIY犯错，下文分述四个错误，需选承上启下的句子；第2空是专家的表述，后文强调要考虑DIY的初衷，需选符合语境的建议；第3空是段落小标题，对应段落核心内容；第4空所在段落讲DIY错误的安全危害，需选相关句子；第5空对应跳过步骤的建议，需选具体的操作要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出近80%房主DIY时犯错，下文分述四大错误，F选项“Here are four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.”起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
2. 第2空：后文提到要考虑DIY的原因和预期，C选项“You may need to think twice.”（你需要三思）符合专家给出的建议语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：该段核心内容是“用错工具”，A选项“Using the wrong tools”作为小标题，概括段落主旨，故选A。
4. 第4空：该段讲DIY错误导致的严重安全问题，D选项“DIY mistakes can also be dangerous.”（DIY错误也可能很危险）引出下文的安全事故案例，故选D。
5. 第5空：该段讲跳过关键步骤的问题，E选项“Read all instructions carefully before you begin.”（开始前仔细阅读所有说明）是避免跳过步骤的具体建议，故选E。
【答案】
1. F 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，要求学生把握段落结构、上下文的指代与逻辑关系，属于基础题型，难度适中，只要理清各段落的核心内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、段落结构及内容匹配选项。首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：介绍房主DIY时常见的四大错误。第1空位于段尾，前文提到近80%房主DIY犯错，下文分述四个错误，需选承上启下的句子；第2空是专家的表述，后文强调要考虑DIY的初衷，需选符合语境的建议；第3空是段落小标题，对应段落核心内容；第4空所在段落讲DIY错误的安全危害，需选相关句子；第5空对应跳过步骤的建议，需选具体的操作要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出近80%房主DIY时犯错，下文分述四大错误，F选项“Here are four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.”起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
2. 第2空：后文提到要考虑DIY的原因和预期，C选项“You may need to think twice.”（你需要三思）符合专家给出的建议语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：该段核心内容是“用错工具”，A选项“Using the wrong tools”作为小标题，概括段落主旨，故选A。
4. 第4空：该段讲DIY错误导致的严重安全问题，D选项“DIY mistakes can also be dangerous.”（DIY错误也可能很危险）引出下文的安全事故案例，故选D。
5. 第5空：该段讲跳过关键步骤的问题，E选项“Read all instructions carefully before you begin.”（开始前仔细阅读所有说明）是避免跳过步骤的具体建议，故选E。
【答案】
1. F 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，要求学生把握段落结构、上下文的指代与逻辑关系，属于基础题型，难度适中，只要理清各段落的核心内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
