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三、完形填空
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 1 because the population (人口) will 2 fast and space will become more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 3. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 4 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as a(n) 5, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 6. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, 7 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored in a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 8. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 9 the view outside. The flat has large 10 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
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What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 1 because the population (人口) will 2 fast and space will become more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 3. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 4 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as a(n) 5, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 6. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, 7 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored in a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 8. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 9 the view outside. The flat has large 10 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
(
B
)1. A. big B. small C. wet D. dry(
A
)2. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. build(
D
)3. A. height B. space C. length D. size(
D
)4. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. But(
B
)5. A. toilet B. office C. library D. airport(
A
)6. A. bed B. floor C. mirror D. camera(
C
)7. A. all B. none C. both D. neither(
B
)8. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen(
A
)9. A. enjoy B. describe C. point D. beat(
B
)10. A. screens B. windows C. lights D. fans答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍香港建筑师设计的“太空公寓”，因人口增长、空间有限而设计，核心是空间高效利用）；再逐句结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（转折、并列等）确定选项；最后通读验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“space will become more expensive”可知，未来城市住宅会很小，故选B（small）。A“大的”、C“湿的”、D“干的”均不符合语境。
2. 此处指人口快速增长，grow表示“增长”，故选A。B“服务”、C“提高”、D“建造”不符合句意。
3. “30 square meters”指公寓的尺寸大小，size表示“尺寸”，故选D。A“高度”、C“长度”、B“空间”不符合描述。
4. 前文说公寓小，后文强调空间利用的精心规划，是转折关系，故选D（But）。A“虽然”、B“除非”、C“如果”逻辑不符。
5. 客厅可兼作办公室、厨房甚至次卧，结合选项选B（office）。A“厕所”、C“图书馆”、D“机场”不符合功能描述。
6. 结合后文“sofa-bed”可知，沙发可变成床，故选A（bed）。B“地板”、C“镜子”、D“相机”不符合。
7. 此处指沙发床和桌子两者都可折叠，both表示“两者都”，故选C。A用于三者及以上，B、D表否定，不符合。
8. 前文提到浴室，厕所和淋浴在浴室里，故选B（bathroom）。A“客厅”、C“卧室”、D“厨房”不符合。
9. 固定搭配enjoy the view表示“欣赏风景”，故选A。B“描述”、C“指”、D“打败”不符合。
10. 大窗户能让阳光和新鲜空气进入，故选B（windows）。A“屏幕”、C“灯”、D“风扇”不符合功能。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕未来公寓设计展开，贴近生活实际，重点考察学生对词汇的掌握及语篇逻辑的分析能力，是典型的完形填空题型，注重语境应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍香港建筑师设计的“太空公寓”，因人口增长、空间有限而设计，核心是空间高效利用）；再逐句结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（转折、并列等）确定选项；最后通读验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“space will become more expensive”可知，未来城市住宅会很小，故选B（small）。A“大的”、C“湿的”、D“干的”均不符合语境。
2. 此处指人口快速增长，grow表示“增长”，故选A。B“服务”、C“提高”、D“建造”不符合句意。
3. “30 square meters”指公寓的尺寸大小，size表示“尺寸”，故选D。A“高度”、C“长度”、B“空间”不符合描述。
4. 前文说公寓小，后文强调空间利用的精心规划，是转折关系，故选D（But）。A“虽然”、B“除非”、C“如果”逻辑不符。
5. 客厅可兼作办公室、厨房甚至次卧，结合选项选B（office）。A“厕所”、C“图书馆”、D“机场”不符合功能描述。
6. 结合后文“sofa-bed”可知，沙发可变成床，故选A（bed）。B“地板”、C“镜子”、D“相机”不符合。
7. 此处指沙发床和桌子两者都可折叠，both表示“两者都”，故选C。A用于三者及以上，B、D表否定，不符合。
8. 前文提到浴室，厕所和淋浴在浴室里，故选B（bathroom）。A“客厅”、C“卧室”、D“厨房”不符合。
9. 固定搭配enjoy the view表示“欣赏风景”，故选A。B“描述”、C“指”、D“打败”不符合。
10. 大窗户能让阳光和新鲜空气进入，故选B（windows）。A“屏幕”、C“灯”、D“风扇”不符合功能。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕未来公寓设计展开，贴近生活实际，重点考察学生对词汇的掌握及语篇逻辑的分析能力，是典型的完形填空题型，注重语境应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
