第二节:词汇运用。
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
joy both plant visit large
Lily lives in a peaceful town. She loves 44. and flowers. And she has a 45. garden in her backyard. One day, some people 46. Lily's garden. They really loved 47. the colourful flowers and lovely smells in it. After enjoying her garden, they hoped to make their own ones and share the 48. of gardening with others.

44. plants 45. large 46. visited 47. both 48. joy

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语境、词性、时态等知识，从方框所给单词（joy、both、plant、visit、large）中选择合适的词并变形填空。具体思路：44空需填与flowers并列的名词，表“植物”用复数；45空修饰garden用形容词；46空作谓语，结合过去时态用动词过去式；47空对应后文两者事物用both；48空在the后用名词。
【解析】
方框单词释义：joy（名词，快乐）、both（代词/副词，两者都）、plant（动词，种植；名词，植物）、visit（动词，参观）、large（形容词，大的）。
44空：love后接名词，与flowers并列，表“植物”类别，故用plant的复数形式plants；
45空：修饰名词garden，需用形容词，方框内形容词为large，故填large；
46空：句子缺少谓语动词，后文loved为过去式，故用visit的过去式visited；
47空：后文提到“colourful flowers and lovely smells”是两个事物，需用both表示“两者都”；
48空：the后需接名词，方框内名词为joy，此处意为“分享园艺的快乐”，故填joy。
【答案】
44. plants 45. large 46. visited 47. both 48. joy
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，需掌握单词的词性、词义及适当变形，难度较低，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Food can be different from culture to culture. It is a 49. (桥梁) between cultures. Here are some of the world's most 50. (受欢迎的) dumplings.

Empanada
Across South America, these dumplings filled with 51. (牛肉) and chicken are easy to find, and they're bigger than many others.
Pierogi
Try Pierogi, a dumpling well-known across Europe. Fill Pierogi with meat and cheese—you'll love the 52. (特别的) taste!
Xiaolongbao
Shanghai is known for Xiaolongbao. Don't 53. (忘记) to try it when you are there. These dumplings are filled with meat and served in a hot soup. They taste great!
So, which kind of dumplings would you like?
第三节 语法填空

49. bridge 50. popular 51. beef 52. special 53. forget

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的题型，需结合句子结构、词性要求及中文含义，写出正确形式的单词。具体思路：先明确每个空所需单词的词性，再匹配对应的英文词汇，注意名词的数、动词的形式等细节。
【解析】
49. 句意：它是文化之间的桥梁。“桥梁”是名词，前面有不定冠词a，需用单数形式，对应英文单词bridge，故填bridge。
50. 句意：这里有一些世界上最受欢迎的饺子。“受欢迎的”是形容词，用于修饰名词dumplings，对应英文单词popular，故填popular。
51. 句意：这些填有牛肉和鸡肉的饺子很容易找到。“牛肉”是不可数名词，无复数变化，对应英文单词beef，故填beef。
52. 句意：你会喜欢这种特别的味道。“特别的”是形容词，用于修饰名词taste，对应英文单词special，故填special。
53. 句意：当你在那里时不要忘记尝试它。“忘记”是动词，don't后需接动词原形，对应英文单词forget，故填forget。
【答案】
49. bridge 50. popular 51. beef 52. special 53. forget
【知识点】
名词拼写、形容词拼写、动词拼写
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生掌握常见中文对应的英文单词及基本词性变化，是英语学习中基础题型，用于巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.2

第二节：语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday, my parents and I went to a history museum. It had many interesting things, but what I 54. (love) most was a room with the history of our town. There were a lot of 55. (photo) from the 1800s in it. And I liked one photo of some men on horses. Dad explained that his grandpa once rode a horse 56. there were no

cars or bikes at that time. In another photo, there was a family. Look! Their clothes were very different from 57. (we) clothes.
Before we went home, I told my dad that I hoped I could 58. (stay) in a town like that for a day. “We have got 59. present for you,” my dad said. “There is a place out of town, and it 60. (look) like a town from the past.” “Really?” I jumped up and felt as 61. (happy) as finding a secret treasure(宝藏).
The next day, we started 62. (early) than we did yesterday morning. It took us about an hour to get there. The people there in old clothes were just 63. those in the museum pictures, going around on horses. What an amazing weekend!

54. loved 55. photos 56. because 57. our
58. stay 59. a 60. looks 61. happy 62. earlier 63. like
解析:54.时态为一般过去时,故用动词过去式。 55. a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。 56. because引导原因状语从句,用于解释爷爷骑马的原因。 57.名词clothes前用形容词性物主代词our修饰。 58.情态动词could后跟动词原形。 59.单词present发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。 60.主语it为第三人称单数,描述事实用一般现在时,故动词look用第三人称单数形式。 61. feel后跟形容词作表语,且as... as结构中,形容词需用原级。 62.根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级earlier。 63.句意:那里的人穿着旧衣服,就像博物馆里那些图画上的人一样,骑着马四处走动。结合句意并分析语法结构可知此处表示"像",故填介词like。

【分析】
做本题时，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：先根据时间状语判断时态，再依据名词修饰规则、连词用法、代词形式、冠词用法、比较级结构等语法点，结合句意确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
54. 由时间状语Last Saturday可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填love的过去式loved；
55. a lot of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos；
56. 前后句为因果关系，后句解释爷爷骑马的原因，应用连词because，故填because；
57. 此处修饰名词clothes，需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our；
58. 情态动词could后接动词原形，故填stay；
59. present为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a；
60. 主语it为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故动词look用第三人称单数形式looks，填looks；
61. as...as结构中应用形容词原级，feel后接形容词作表语，故填happy；
62. 由句中than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，early的比较级为earlier，故填earlier；
63. 结合句意“那里的人穿着旧衣服，就像博物馆里图画上的人一样”，此处表示“像”，填介词like。
【答案】
54. loved 55. photos 56. because 57. our 58. stay 59. a 60. looks 61. happy 62. earlier 63. like
【知识点】
一般过去时；名词的数；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考察初中核心语法点，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础语法规则并结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6