登录
七、2025·扬州中考改编阅读理解10分
随后Lily化身“故事向导”,介绍了Alice在仙境中不断变化身形的奇特经历。
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
"How strange! How tall I am!" said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn't get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, "If you please, sir,..." The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. "Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! " she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. "Things are worse," said the poor girl. "I was never so small as this. How can I get out?" As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin下巴 in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
"Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to try. "So she swam up.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
(
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed
(
A. It's bad to take his fan!
B. I need one more cake!
C. I like the Rabbit so much!
D. I am tired of this place!
(
A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter.
C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller.
(
A. She regretted what she did.
B. She wouldn't ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble.
D. She was clear what would happen to her.
随后Lily化身“故事向导”,介绍了Alice在仙境中不断变化身形的奇特经历。
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
"How strange! How tall I am!" said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn't get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, "If you please, sir,..." The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. "Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! " she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. "Things are worse," said the poor girl. "I was never so small as this. How can I get out?" As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin下巴 in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
"Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to try. "So she swam up.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
(
A
)1. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed
(
D
)2. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4?A. It's bad to take his fan!
B. I need one more cake!
C. I like the Rabbit so much!
D. I am tired of this place!
(
D
)3. What does the underlined word "shrinking" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter.
C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller.
(
C
)4. What do we know about Alice according to the story?A. She regretted what she did.
B. She wouldn't ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble.
D. She was clear what would happen to her.
答案
七、【文章大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。文章主要
讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料后身体变小,又因吃蛋糕身体变大,
随后身体又因扇子而快速缩小,并陷入了由自己的泪水形成
的水池中,最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
1. A [解析]事件排序题。根据"She went up and soon ate all
the cake."可知,爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了,即a;根据"She sat
down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all
round her."可知,爱丽丝坐下来大哭了一场,直到她周围形
成了一个大水池,即d;根据"The Rabbit started as if shot,
dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible."可知,兔子
吓了一跳,扔掉扇子,以最快的速度跑开了,即b;根据"she
was now not more than two feet high"可知,爱丽丝身高不
足两英尺了,即c;根据"she lost her footsteps and was up to
her chin(下巴)in salt water"可知,爱丽丝先前流下的泪水
几乎淹没了她,即e。因此,故事发生的正确顺序为adbce。
故选A。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据"How strange all things are
today! I do wish to get out of the hall!"可推知,爱丽丝表
达了对现状的厌倦和想要逃离的愿望。选项D"我厌倦了
这个地方!"最符合语境。故选D。
3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据"she was now not more than
two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast"及下文中的"or
she would shrink to the size of an ant"可推知,shrinking应
表示"变小"。故选D。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据"Alice felt so in need of help
from someone, that when he came near, she called out..."
可知,爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话;根据"She realized this and
dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant
soon."可知,爱丽丝扔掉扇子以防身体继续缩小;根据"I
should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to
try."可知,爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推
知,爱丽丝一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。
讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料后身体变小,又因吃蛋糕身体变大,
随后身体又因扇子而快速缩小,并陷入了由自己的泪水形成
的水池中,最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
1. A [解析]事件排序题。根据"She went up and soon ate all
the cake."可知,爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了,即a;根据"She sat
down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all
round her."可知,爱丽丝坐下来大哭了一场,直到她周围形
成了一个大水池,即d;根据"The Rabbit started as if shot,
dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible."可知,兔子
吓了一跳,扔掉扇子,以最快的速度跑开了,即b;根据"she
was now not more than two feet high"可知,爱丽丝身高不
足两英尺了,即c;根据"she lost her footsteps and was up to
her chin(下巴)in salt water"可知,爱丽丝先前流下的泪水
几乎淹没了她,即e。因此,故事发生的正确顺序为adbce。
故选A。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据"How strange all things are
today! I do wish to get out of the hall!"可推知,爱丽丝表
达了对现状的厌倦和想要逃离的愿望。选项D"我厌倦了
这个地方!"最符合语境。故选D。
3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据"she was now not more than
two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast"及下文中的"or
she would shrink to the size of an ant"可推知,shrinking应
表示"变小"。故选D。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据"Alice felt so in need of help
from someone, that when he came near, she called out..."
可知,爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话;根据"She realized this and
dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant
soon."可知,爱丽丝扔掉扇子以防身体继续缩小;根据"I
should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to
try."可知,爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推
知,爱丽丝一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本次为中考改编阅读理解题，包含事件排序、句子还原、词义猜测、推理判断四类题型。解题思路：1. 事件排序题需定位各选项对应的原文情节，按先后顺序排列；2. 句子还原题结合上下文语境分析人物情绪与愿望，选择符合逻辑的句子；3. 词义猜测题根据划线词前后的描述推断词义；4. 推理判断题从原文细节提炼人物行为意图，判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. 事件排序题：
定位a：原文提到“She went up and soon ate all the cake”，对应a；
定位d：原文提到“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her”，对应d；
定位b：原文提到“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible”，对应b；
定位c：原文提到“she was now not more than two feet high”，对应c；
定位e：原文提到“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”，对应e；
顺序为adbce，故选A。
2. 句子还原题：
前文爱丽丝表达了对现状的不满和想要离开的愿望，选项D“I am tired of this place!”符合语境，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：
划线词所在句及后文提到身高变小、缩小到蚂蚁大小，可知shrinking意为“变小”，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：
A选项原文未提及后悔，排除；
B选项爱丽丝向兔子求助、尝试和老鼠交流，说明她需要帮助，排除；
C选项爱丽丝尝试求助、扔掉扇子避免缩小、和老鼠交流，都是在摆脱困境，符合；
D选项爱丽丝不知道扇子会让自己缩小，排除；
故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解事件排序、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解词义猜测
【点评】
本题为中考改编阅读理解题，围绕《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》节选设题，考查学生细节定位、语境推理、词义猜测及逻辑判断能力，贴合中考新考法，需学生精准提取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次为中考改编阅读理解题，包含事件排序、句子还原、词义猜测、推理判断四类题型。解题思路：1. 事件排序题需定位各选项对应的原文情节，按先后顺序排列；2. 句子还原题结合上下文语境分析人物情绪与愿望，选择符合逻辑的句子；3. 词义猜测题根据划线词前后的描述推断词义；4. 推理判断题从原文细节提炼人物行为意图，判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. 事件排序题：
定位a：原文提到“She went up and soon ate all the cake”，对应a；
定位d：原文提到“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her”，对应d；
定位b：原文提到“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible”，对应b；
定位c：原文提到“she was now not more than two feet high”，对应c；
定位e：原文提到“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”，对应e；
顺序为adbce，故选A。
2. 句子还原题：
前文爱丽丝表达了对现状的不满和想要离开的愿望，选项D“I am tired of this place!”符合语境，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：
划线词所在句及后文提到身高变小、缩小到蚂蚁大小，可知shrinking意为“变小”，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：
A选项原文未提及后悔，排除；
B选项爱丽丝向兔子求助、尝试和老鼠交流，说明她需要帮助，排除；
C选项爱丽丝尝试求助、扔掉扇子避免缩小、和老鼠交流，都是在摆脱困境，符合；
D选项爱丽丝不知道扇子会让自己缩小，排除；
故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解事件排序、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解词义猜测
【点评】
本题为中考改编阅读理解题，围绕《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》节选设题，考查学生细节定位、语境推理、词义猜测及逻辑判断能力，贴合中考新考法，需学生精准提取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
