二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
()16. Which of the following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?
My Furry Friend
You greet me with a wagging tail,
You love so pure, it'll never .
Through sunny days or stormy weather,
We share each joy and laugh together.
A. fail B. smell C. wear D. pour
()17. —When you free last week? —I didn't have a free day because there was too much housework to do.
A. are B. do C. were D. did
()18. Which of the following has a different pronunciation of the"-ed" ending?
A. Stayed. B. Rubbed. C. Finished. D. Burned.
()19. —We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighbourhood. —Can I have a try? I have rich experience in the old.

A. looking for B. waiting for
C. asking for D. caring for
()20. It be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may B. may not
C. must D. mustn't
()21. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
()22. —I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking
C. thought D. will think
()23. — fun it is to read fantasy stories! —I agree. My favourite fantasy is "Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush".
A. What B. What a C. How a
()24. What information can you get according to the notice below?
Dear Jason,
We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July. However, it will be closed that day. What about going to Zijin Mountain instead? It's free and we can go hiking. If you are able to reach the top, you will feel excited to get a bird's-eye view of the city.
Tommy
A. The ticket for Nanjing Museum is free.
B. They may go to Zijin Mountain on 7th July.
C. Jason invites Tommy to climb the mountain with him.
D. Nanjing Museum is less fantastic than Zijin Mountain.
()25. —My mother says that we won't go on a trip. I just can't understand. — You were looking forward to it.
A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourself.
C. What a pity! D. Don't worry.

二、16. A [解析]考查语音知识。句意:以下哪个单词与这首诗第一行的最后一个单词押韵? fail失败;smell有……气味;wear穿,戴;pour倾倒。根据"tail /teɪl/"可知,fail/feɪl/与其押韵。故选A。
17. C [解析]考查一般过去时。句意:——上周你什么时候有空? ——我没有空闲的一天,因为有太多的家务要做。根据"last week"可知,时态为一般过去时,排除A项和B项;free空闲的,是形容词,所以用be动词were,排除D项。故选C。
18. C [解析]考查语音知识。句意:以下哪一项中"-ed"结尾的发音与其他项不同? stayed/steɪd/; rubbed/rʌbd/; finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/; burned/bɜːnd/。根据音标可知,C项"-ed"发音为/t/,其他三项发音为/d/。故选C。
归纳总结 关于规则动词的过去式的读音遵循"清清浊浊",即清辅音后面读/t/,浊辅音与元音后面读/d/,t与d后面读/ɪd/。
19. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试一试吗?我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。look for寻找;wait for等待;ask for要求;care for照顾。根据"volunteers to help ⇒=look after或take care of the old people"可知,此处是指照顾老人。故选D。
知识拓展 含for的常见短语还有:stand for代表;pay for付款;leave for离开去……;hope for希望;be thirsty for渴望。
20. B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。may可能;may not可能不;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据"There are other choices."可知,还有其他选择,所以此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。故选B。
21. C [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:我认为没有什么能让安迪改变他的主意。他就是这样一个从不轻易放弃的人。something某事,某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据下文"He is such a person who never gives up easily."可知,没有什么会让他改变主意。故选C。
22. C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——我必须马上去工厂。——太遗憾了!我们还以为你可以和我们多待一段时间呢。根据"you could stay a little longer with us"可知,此处表示之前的看法,应用一般过去时。故选C。
归纳总结 宾语从句遵循"时态呼应"原则,即当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去时的某一种时态;当主句是一般现在时,则从句应该根据句意选用适当的时态,可能是过去时、也可能是现在时。
23. A [解析]考查感叹句。句意:——读奇幻故事多有趣啊! ——我同意。我最喜欢的奇幻故事是《神笔马良》。此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词"fun",用what引导。故选A。
归纳总结 通常情况下,关于感叹句的句型:what后接名词,how后接形容词或副词。当其后的名词是不可数名词或可数名词复数时,what后不需要接冠词a或an;如其后的名词是可数名词单数,则what后应接不定冠词a或an。
24. B [解析]考查常识。句意:根据下面的通知,你可以获得哪些信息? 根据"We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July. However, it will be closed that day. What about going to Zijin Mountain instead?"可知,他们可能于七月七日前往紫金山。故选B。
25. C [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我妈妈说我们不去旅行了。我实在没法理解。——太遗憾了!你之前一直很期待这次旅行。Never mind没关系;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;What a pity真遗憾;Don't worry别担心。根据⇒同义短语: have fun或have a good time "My mother says that we won't go on a trip. I just can't understand."及"You were looking forward to it."可知,期望落空,应是表示遗憾。故选C。

【分析】
本部分为英语单项填空，共10小题，考查语音知识、时态、动词短语、情态动词、不定代词、感叹句、情景交际及信息提取等知识点。解题时需结合各题型考点，分析题干语境、语法规则及词汇含义，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案：16题需对比单词音标判断押韵；17题根据时间状语确定时态及be动词形式；18题依据规则动词过去式-ed发音规则判断；19题结合语境辨析动词短语；20题根据语境选合适情态动词；21题结合人物性格选不定代词；22题根据语境确定时态；23题依据感叹句结构判断；24题提取通知信息；25题结合情景选交际用语。
【解析】
16. 诗第一行最后单词为tail /teɪl/，选项中fail /feɪl/与其押韵，其余选项smell /smel/、wear /weə(r)/、pour /pɔː(r)/均不押韵，故选A。
17. 时间状语last week表明时态为一般过去时，排除A、B；free是形容词，需用be动词，主语为you，故用were，选C。
18. 规则动词过去式-ed发音遵循“清清浊浊”规则：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音/元音后读/d/，/t/ /d/后读/ɪd/。stayed /steɪd/、rubbed /rʌbd/、burned /bɜːnd/中-ed读/d/，finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/中-ed读/t/，故选C。
19. 语境需表达“照顾老人”，look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for要求；care for照顾，故选D。
20. 后句“还有其他选择”说明“这可能不是唯一方法”，may not表“可能不”，符合语境，故选B。
21. 安迪从不轻易放弃，故“没有什么能改变他的主意”，nothing表“没有什么”，故选C。
22. 语境表示“之前的想法”，应用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought，故选C。
23. fun为不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选A。
24. 通知提到7月7日南京博物馆关闭，改去紫金山，故B选项“可能7月7日去紫金山”正确；A选项博物馆免费错误，C选项是Tommy邀请Jason错误，D选项未提及，选B。
25. 对方因不能旅行遗憾，回应需表遗憾，What a pity符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【知识点】
语音知识、一般过去时、动词短语辨析、情态动词、不定代词、感叹句、情景交际
【点评】
本题为英语单项填空，覆盖基础语音、语法、词汇及情景交际核心考点，注重基础知识应用，难度适中，能有效考查学生英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7