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四、语法填空人与自我
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Back in New York, I work as the assistant captain(副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still remember my first fire. I was the 30 ______ (two) volunteer on the scene(现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the 31 ______ (bad) days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside, barefoot(赤脚地), while her house was on fire.
The other volunteer, who had arrived just 32 ______ me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner's dog. The captain then 33 ______ (wave) me over. He said, "Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of shoes." That was not 34 ______ (real) what I was hoping for, but I still went upstairs and saw the "real" firefighters, who have almost put out the fire, so I went into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
I knew 35 ______ people were thinking at that time, and I knew I was not a hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious(珍贵的) dog. We 36 ______ (take) our "treasures" outside to the homeowner, and not surprisingly, he received much more attention than me.
A few 37 ______ (week) later, the company received a letter thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted most was that someone had even got 38 ______ (she) a pair of shoes.
This experience made me think a lot and I would offer this reminder: Don't wait. If you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us 39 ______ opportunity(机会) to influence one. So let's take action from now on.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Back in New York, I work as the assistant captain(副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still remember my first fire. I was the 30 ______ (two) volunteer on the scene(现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the 31 ______ (bad) days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside, barefoot(赤脚地), while her house was on fire.
The other volunteer, who had arrived just 32 ______ me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner's dog. The captain then 33 ______ (wave) me over. He said, "Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of shoes." That was not 34 ______ (real) what I was hoping for, but I still went upstairs and saw the "real" firefighters, who have almost put out the fire, so I went into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
I knew 35 ______ people were thinking at that time, and I knew I was not a hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious(珍贵的) dog. We 36 ______ (take) our "treasures" outside to the homeowner, and not surprisingly, he received much more attention than me.
A few 37 ______ (week) later, the company received a letter thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted most was that someone had even got 38 ______ (she) a pair of shoes.
This experience made me think a lot and I would offer this reminder: Don't wait. If you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us 39 ______ opportunity(机会) to influence one. So let's take action from now on.
答案
30.second 31.worst 32.before 33.waved 34.really 35.what 36.took 37.weeks 38.her 39.an
解析
【分析】
语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、从句引导词等语法规则逐个分析空白处：先判断词性需求，再依据语境和语法变形确定答案，确保符合短文逻辑。
【解析】
30. 空前有定冠词the，此处需用序数词修饰名词volunteer，two的序数词为second，故填second。
31. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
32. 结合语境，另一位志愿者是在“我”之前到达现场的，用介词before表示“在……之前”，故填before。
33. 全文为一般过去时，wave的过去式是waved，故填waved。
34. 此处修饰be动词was，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。
35. 此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作thinking的宾语，表“什么”，用what，故填what。
36. 全文为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
37. a few后接可数名词复数，week的复数是weeks，故填weeks。
38. got是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
39. opportunity是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表“一个机会”用不定冠词an，故填an。
【答案】
30.second 31.worst 32.before 33.waved 34.really 35.what 36.took 37.weeks 38.her 39.an
【知识点】
序数词用法、形容词最高级、一般过去时动词变形
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者经历展开，考查基础语法知识点，需结合语境和语法规则变形，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、从句引导词等语法规则逐个分析空白处：先判断词性需求，再依据语境和语法变形确定答案，确保符合短文逻辑。
【解析】
30. 空前有定冠词the，此处需用序数词修饰名词volunteer，two的序数词为second，故填second。
31. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
32. 结合语境，另一位志愿者是在“我”之前到达现场的，用介词before表示“在……之前”，故填before。
33. 全文为一般过去时，wave的过去式是waved，故填waved。
34. 此处修饰be动词was，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。
35. 此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作thinking的宾语，表“什么”，用what，故填what。
36. 全文为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
37. a few后接可数名词复数，week的复数是weeks，故填weeks。
38. got是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
39. opportunity是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表“一个机会”用不定冠词an，故填an。
【答案】
30.second 31.worst 32.before 33.waved 34.really 35.what 36.took 37.weeks 38.her 39.an
【知识点】
序数词用法、形容词最高级、一般过去时动词变形
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者经历展开，考查基础语法知识点，需结合语境和语法规则变形，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
