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中考趋势 Ⅳ.短文还原(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Water, a common liquid(液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It's not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy(哲学) and art. 1 .
Water shows the power of life and nature
In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. 2 . In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature.
Water teaches us how to think and behave
In Chinese philosophy, water means something special. 3 . The philosopher Laozi said, "The best kind of goodness is like water." Water also shows us how to be persistent(坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time.
4
Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers.
5 . It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Water, a common liquid(液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It's not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy(哲学) and art. 1 .
Water shows the power of life and nature
In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. 2 . In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature.
Water teaches us how to think and behave
In Chinese philosophy, water means something special. 3 . The philosopher Laozi said, "The best kind of goodness is like water." Water also shows us how to be persistent(坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time.
4
Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers.
5 . It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
1.
F
2.
E
3.
B
4.
A
5.
D
答案
Ⅳ. 1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水在中国传统中扮演着重要角色,不仅用于饮用和种植,还在哲学和艺术方面有着深刻含义,并从三个方面介绍了水在中国文化中的特殊性,即水展示生命与自然的力量、教导人们的思考和行为、是艺术中的热门主题。
1. F 解析:根据下文“Water shows the power of life and nature ... Water teaches us how to think and behave ... 4 ”可知,此处是要引出下文从三个方面介绍水在中国文化中的特殊之处。选项F“让我们看看水在中国文化中特殊的三个方面”符合语境。故选F。
2. E 解析:根据“In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants.”可知,这里在说农业中植物生长离不开水,故空处与食物和生命相关。选项E“没有水就意味着没有食物,没有食物就意味着没有生命”符合语境。故选E。
3. B 解析:根据“The philosopher Laozi said, 'The best kind of goodness is like water.'”可知,此处是说水和善良有关。选项B“水向我们展示如何善良”符合语境。故选B。
4. A 解析:根据“Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines.”可知,这里在说水在艺术方面的作用。选项A“水可以作为一种艺术媒介”符合语境。故选A。
5. D 解析:根据“It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture.”可知,此处是对全文关于水的总结。选项D“总之,水远不止是一种液体”符合语境。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水在中国传统中扮演着重要角色,不仅用于饮用和种植,还在哲学和艺术方面有着深刻含义,并从三个方面介绍了水在中国文化中的特殊性,即水展示生命与自然的力量、教导人们的思考和行为、是艺术中的热门主题。
1. F 解析:根据下文“Water shows the power of life and nature ... Water teaches us how to think and behave ... 4 ”可知,此处是要引出下文从三个方面介绍水在中国文化中的特殊之处。选项F“让我们看看水在中国文化中特殊的三个方面”符合语境。故选F。
2. E 解析:根据“In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants.”可知,这里在说农业中植物生长离不开水,故空处与食物和生命相关。选项E“没有水就意味着没有食物,没有食物就意味着没有生命”符合语境。故选E。
3. B 解析:根据“The philosopher Laozi said, 'The best kind of goodness is like water.'”可知,此处是说水和善良有关。选项B“水向我们展示如何善良”符合语境。故选B。
4. A 解析:根据“Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines.”可知,这里在说水在艺术方面的作用。选项A“水可以作为一种艺术媒介”符合语境。故选A。
5. D 解析:根据“It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture.”可知,此处是对全文关于水的总结。选项D“总之,水远不止是一种液体”符合语境。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文还原题，需结合上下文语境、段落逻辑及主题来匹配合适的句子。第1空后介绍水在中国文化中的三个特殊方面，需选引出该内容的句子；第2空前提及农业中水对植物生长的重要性，需选与水、食物、生命相关的句子；第3空后引用老子关于“善”的言论，需选与水和善良相关的句子；第4空后围绕水在艺术中的应用展开，需选与水作为艺术媒介相关的句子；第5空是对全文的总结，需选概括水意义的句子。
【解析】
1. F：下文具体阐述水在中国文化中的三个特殊方面，选项F“让我们看看水在中国文化中特殊的三个方面”起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。
2. E：前文提到农业中水是植物生长的必需，选项E“没有水就意味着没有食物，没有食物就意味着没有生命”承接上文，说明水对生命的重要性，符合语境。
3. B：后文引用老子“上善若水”的言论，选项B“水向我们展示如何善良”与该内容呼应，符合语境。
4. A：后文围绕水在中国艺术中的主题展开，选项A“水可以作为一种艺术媒介”概括了水在艺术领域的作用，符合语境。
5. D：后文总结水是中国文化中生命、哲学和艺术的象征，选项D“总之，水远不止是一种液体”对全文进行总结，符合语境。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
短文还原；英语阅读理解；语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，要求学生结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系选择选项，需准确把握文章结构和各段落大意，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文还原题，需结合上下文语境、段落逻辑及主题来匹配合适的句子。第1空后介绍水在中国文化中的三个特殊方面，需选引出该内容的句子；第2空前提及农业中水对植物生长的重要性，需选与水、食物、生命相关的句子；第3空后引用老子关于“善”的言论，需选与水和善良相关的句子；第4空后围绕水在艺术中的应用展开，需选与水作为艺术媒介相关的句子；第5空是对全文的总结，需选概括水意义的句子。
【解析】
1. F：下文具体阐述水在中国文化中的三个特殊方面，选项F“让我们看看水在中国文化中特殊的三个方面”起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。
2. E：前文提到农业中水是植物生长的必需，选项E“没有水就意味着没有食物，没有食物就意味着没有生命”承接上文，说明水对生命的重要性，符合语境。
3. B：后文引用老子“上善若水”的言论，选项B“水向我们展示如何善良”与该内容呼应，符合语境。
4. A：后文围绕水在中国艺术中的主题展开，选项A“水可以作为一种艺术媒介”概括了水在艺术领域的作用，符合语境。
5. D：后文总结水是中国文化中生命、哲学和艺术的象征，选项D“总之，水远不止是一种液体”对全文进行总结，符合语境。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
短文还原；英语阅读理解；语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，要求学生结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系选择选项，需准确把握文章结构和各段落大意，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
