体裁：说明文
题材：世界与环境
词数：296
难度：★★★★
建议用时：8分钟
新素材 素材来源：wikiHow
[原创]Going green is a great way to reduce pollution and help the earth. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing things when you can, and recycling things that can't be reused. If you're ready to go green, start by changing your personal habits.
First, you can carry a reusable water bottle. Bottled water is convenient, but it is also bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it is sent to the store. To be more eco - friendly, make it a to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water at any time.
Second, you can use reusable bags while you're shopping. Shopping bags make it easy to carry your things home, but they also pollute the earth. Don't use the store's shopping bags; bring your own instead. Use a backpack that you already own, or buy some reusable bags from your local grocery store. You can also use your reusable bags at most stores, including clothing stores or bookstores.
Third, you can reduce the time of using electronics. While electronics are really fun and likely help you feel connected to your friends, they also use a lot of energy. Take breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk, playing a game with your friends, or finding a hobby.
Fourth, you can buy second - hand products or borrow things. Buying new things may produce more waste and pollution. So try not to buy things you don't need. When you do need something, shop in second - hand shops. If you can, borrow things that you don't use often, like tools, from a friend or family members.
()1. Which of the following is the way of going green?
A. Wang Jie turns on lights in the day.
B. Zhang Ping helps recycle everything.
C. Zhou Li puts old things into dustbins.
D. Li Ming still rides his old bike.
()2. 新考法 内容回填 Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph?
A. habit
B. survey
C. step
D. poster
()3. What can you say to the people who are shopping in stores?
A. Let's use the store's shopping bags.
B. Please buy some disposable bags.
C. Please take your own bags next time.
D. Please throw the bags for books away.
()4. If you invite your friends to play with you in the way of going green, what will you do?
A. Play online video games.
B. Go for walks in the park.
C. Watch movies on the internet.
D. Chat on the mobile phone.
()5. What can we know from the sentence "If you can, borrow things that you don't use often, like tools, from a friend or family members."?
A. We can borrow things from friends.
B. Every family has tools to use.
C. We can get help from family members.
D. Tools are things that can be reused.

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阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了为了保护环境，我们可以从自身做起的几件事情。
快速对答案
1—5 D A C B D
1. D 细节理解题。根据“Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing things when you can, and recycling things that can't be reused.”可知，D项符合题意。
2. A 推理判断题。habit 意为“习惯”；survey 意为“调查”；step 意为“步骤”；poster 意为“海报”。由第一段最后一句及 to carry a reusable water bottle with you 可知，随身携带可重复使用的水瓶应该是一种习惯。故选 A 项。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“Don't use the store's shopping bags; bring your own instead.”可知，我们应当呼吁人们使用自己的袋子。故选 C 项。
批注式详答与详析
4. B 细节理解题。根据“Take breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk, playing a game with your friends, or finding a hobby.”可知选 B 项。
5. D 推理判断题。分析语境可知，此处指如果可以的话，你就向朋友或家人借用一些你不常用的东西，比如工具。由此可推知，工具是可以重复使用的。

【分析】
本文是一篇关于环保（going green）的说明文，共5道阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解和推理判断两类题型。解题思路为：先通读原文把握核心（从个人习惯入手践行环保：减少资源使用、重复利用可再用物品、回收不可再用物品），再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing things when you can, and recycling things that can't be reused.”可知，环保的核心是减少资源使用、重复利用可再用物品、回收不可再用物品。A项“白天开灯”浪费资源，不符合；B项“回收所有东西”（原文仅回收不可再用物品），错误；C项“把旧物扔进垃圾桶”未体现环保行为，错误；D项“骑旧自行车”属于重复利用物品，符合环保方式，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：第二段提到要随身携带可重复使用的水瓶，结合固定搭配“make it a habit to do sth.”（养成做某事的习惯），此处应填“habit”（习惯）。A项符合语境；B项survey（调查）、C项step（步骤）、D项poster（海报）均不符合，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：第三段明确建议“Don't use the store's shopping bags; bring your own instead.”，即购物时不要用商店的袋子，要自带，因此对购物者应说“下次请带自己的袋子”，C项符合；A、B项使用商店/一次性袋子，与环保相悖；D项“扔掉书店的袋子”不符合环保，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：第四段提到减少电子产品使用，休息时可做的事包括“going for a walk”等，B项“去公园散步”符合；A、C、D项均为使用电子产品，不符合环保要求，故选B。
5. 推理判断题：第五段提到“borrow things that you don't use often, like tools”，即借用不常用的物品（如工具），可推知工具是可以重复使用的，D项符合；A项未体现核心，B、C项与原文无关，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
说明文阅读、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文为环保主题的时文阅读，贴近学生生活，题目侧重考查原文细节定位和简单推理，解题关键是准确抓取题干关键词并对应原文信息，难度适中，适合学生巩固环保类阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.5