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三、信息还原(10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
跨学科 地理 Time zones can be a bit confusing(困惑的), but they are an important part of our world.
The earth is divided into different time zones(时区), which means that people in different places experience different times of the day at the same moment. This can be very interesting and sometimes a bit surprising. For example, if it's noon in New York, it might be 8 p.m. in Nairobi, Kenya. 31.
This can make planning international calls or meetings a bit difficult. It also means that people around the world are experiencing different parts of their day at the same time. In some parts of the world, like China, the whole country follows the same time zone. 32.
33.
Understanding time zones is important, especially in today's global world. 35.
A. Time zones can also affect travel.
B. Time zones mean nothing to tourists.
C. This is because Nairobi is a few hours earlier than New York.
D. For example, if you travel from New York to Tokyo, you might feel very tired or confused for a few days until your body adjusts.
E. This means that everyone in China experiences the same time even though the country is very large.
F. It helps us understand how people in different parts of the world are living their lives at the same moment.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
跨学科 地理 Time zones can be a bit confusing(困惑的), but they are an important part of our world.
The earth is divided into different time zones(时区), which means that people in different places experience different times of the day at the same moment. This can be very interesting and sometimes a bit surprising. For example, if it's noon in New York, it might be 8 p.m. in Nairobi, Kenya. 31.
C
When the sun is shining in New York, it might be getting dark in Nairobi.This can make planning international calls or meetings a bit difficult. It also means that people around the world are experiencing different parts of their day at the same time. In some parts of the world, like China, the whole country follows the same time zone. 32.
E
This can make things easier for planning and communication.33.
A
When you travel across time zones, you might experience something called "jet lag(时差)". This happens because your body is used to a different time and it takes a while to adjust(调整) to a new time zone. 34. D
Understanding time zones is important, especially in today's global world. 35.
F
Even though we might be experiencing different times of the day, we are all connected by the same planet and the same passing of time.A. Time zones can also affect travel.
B. Time zones mean nothing to tourists.
C. This is because Nairobi is a few hours earlier than New York.
D. For example, if you travel from New York to Tokyo, you might feel very tired or confused for a few days until your body adjusts.
E. This means that everyone in China experiences the same time even though the country is very large.
F. It helps us understand how people in different parts of the world are living their lives at the same moment.
答案
答案：31.C 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时区的基本概念,包括地球划分为不同时区的原因、同一时刻不同地区的时间差异,以及时区对国际交流、旅行的影响。同时提到中国统一时区的特殊性,并强调理解时区在全球化背景下的重要意义,展现了时区作为连接全球生活的关键因素的作用。
31. C 根据上文“For example, if it's noon in New York, it might be 8 p.m. in Nairobi, Kenya.”和下文“When the sun is shining in New York, it might be getting dark in Nairobi.”可知,纽约正午时,内罗毕可能是晚上 8 点,而下文提到纽约出太阳时,内罗毕可能天黑,所以此处应解释纽约和内罗毕时间差异的原因;选项 C“这是因为内罗毕比纽约早几个小时。”符合语境。故选 C。
32. E 根据上文“In some parts of the world, like China, the whole country follows the same time zone.”可知,中国全国使用同一时区,那么此处应进一步阐述中国统一时区的具体情况;选项 E“这意味着即使中国幅员辽阔,每个人都经历着相同的时间。”符合语境。故选 E。
33. A 根据下文“When you travel across time zones, you might experience something called 'jet lag'.”可知,跨时区旅行会有时差反应,所以此处应强调时区对旅行的影响;选项 A“时区也会影响旅行。”适合作为段落主题句,引出下文对旅行影响的讨论。故选 A。
34. D 根据上文“This happens because your body is used to a different time and it takes a while to adjust to a new time zone.”可知,上文解释了时差反应的成因,那么此处需举例说明时差反应的情况;选项 D“例如,如果你从纽约旅行到东京,可能会在几天内感到非常疲倦或困惑,直到身体适应。”符合语境。故选 D。
35. F 根据上文“Understanding time zones is important, especially in today's global world.”和下文“Even though we might be experiencing different times of the day, we are all connected by the same planet and the same passing of time.”可知,上文强调了理解时区很重要,而下文则提到了全球相连,所以此处应阐述理解时区的意义;选项 F“它帮助我们理解世界不同地区的人们如何在同一时刻生活。”与前文“重要性”和后文“全球连接”呼应。故选 F。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时区的基本概念,包括地球划分为不同时区的原因、同一时刻不同地区的时间差异,以及时区对国际交流、旅行的影响。同时提到中国统一时区的特殊性,并强调理解时区在全球化背景下的重要意义,展现了时区作为连接全球生活的关键因素的作用。
31. C 根据上文“For example, if it's noon in New York, it might be 8 p.m. in Nairobi, Kenya.”和下文“When the sun is shining in New York, it might be getting dark in Nairobi.”可知,纽约正午时,内罗毕可能是晚上 8 点,而下文提到纽约出太阳时,内罗毕可能天黑,所以此处应解释纽约和内罗毕时间差异的原因;选项 C“这是因为内罗毕比纽约早几个小时。”符合语境。故选 C。
32. E 根据上文“In some parts of the world, like China, the whole country follows the same time zone.”可知,中国全国使用同一时区,那么此处应进一步阐述中国统一时区的具体情况;选项 E“这意味着即使中国幅员辽阔,每个人都经历着相同的时间。”符合语境。故选 E。
33. A 根据下文“When you travel across time zones, you might experience something called 'jet lag'.”可知,跨时区旅行会有时差反应,所以此处应强调时区对旅行的影响;选项 A“时区也会影响旅行。”适合作为段落主题句,引出下文对旅行影响的讨论。故选 A。
34. D 根据上文“This happens because your body is used to a different time and it takes a while to adjust to a new time zone.”可知,上文解释了时差反应的成因,那么此处需举例说明时差反应的情况;选项 D“例如,如果你从纽约旅行到东京,可能会在几天内感到非常疲倦或困惑,直到身体适应。”符合语境。故选 D。
35. F 根据上文“Understanding time zones is important, especially in today's global world.”和下文“Even though we might be experiencing different times of the day, we are all connected by the same planet and the same passing of time.”可知,上文强调了理解时区很重要,而下文则提到了全球相连,所以此处应阐述理解时区的意义;选项 F“它帮助我们理解世界不同地区的人们如何在同一时刻生活。”与前文“重要性”和后文“全球连接”呼应。故选 F。
