2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册译林版第84页答案
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Their
skins
(skin) are different in colour.
2. —Will the form teacher (班主任) attend the meeting?
—Well, that
depends
(depend). He may not have time.
3. [2026 江苏兴化质检] Thank you for
giving
(give) me so much advice.
4. [2025 江苏扬州调研] Mum often makes bread for breakfast by
mixing
(mix) water and flour.
5. [2025 江苏南通质检] A lot of boys do not have time
to play
(play) basketball after school.

答案

1. skins 句意为:他们的肤色不同。根据are可知用skin的复数形式,故填skins。
2. depends 句意为:——班主任将参加会议吗? ——嗯,那要看情况。他可能没有时间。that是主语,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填depends。
3. giving 句意为:谢谢你给我这么多建议。thank sb for doing sth意为"因做某事感谢某人",为固定搭配。故填giving。
4. mixing 句意为:妈妈经常通过把水和面粉混合在一起做面包当早餐。by为介词,后接动词-ing形式。故填mixing。
5. to play 句意为:很多男孩放学后没有时间打篮球。此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词time。故填to play。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、提示词及语法规则确定单词正确形式:1. 根据be动词are判断主语为复数,需用skin的复数形式;2. 主语that为单数,结合语境用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数;3. 固定搭配thank sb for后接动名词;4. 介词by后需接动词-ing形式;5. 固定结构have time后接不定式作后置定语。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数概念,skin的复数形式为skins,故填skins;
2. 主语that是单数,句子描述一般情况用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,depend的三单形式为depends,故填depends;
3. 固定搭配thank sb for doing sth表示“因做某事感谢某人”,for后接动名词,give的动名词为giving,故填giving;
4. by是介词,介词后需接动词-ing形式,mix的动名词为mixing,故填mixing;
5. 固定结构have time to do sth表示“有时间做某事”,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰time,故填to play。
【答案】
1. skins 2. depends 3. giving 4. mixing 5. to play
【知识点】
名词复数;一般现在时;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖名词数的变化、动词时态、固定搭配及非谓语动词用法,题型常规,难度适中,是学生需掌握的核心基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 请根据句子意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空并完成句子(不可重复使用)
match choose example suit fashion designer
6. This kind of hair clip
matches
my sister's red skirt. She is beautiful.
7. There are a lot of
examples
of people helping each other.
8. She dreams of becoming a famous
fashion designer
in the future.
9. Kunming is a good place and it is
suitable
for visiting all year round.
10. Our teacher always
chooses
to play some English songs to relax us between classes.

答案

6. matches 句意为:这种发夹和我姐姐的红裙子很相配。她很漂亮。时态为一般现在时,句子主语为This kind of hair clip,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合句意,故填matches。
7. examples 句意为:有很多人们互相帮助的例子。根据句意可知选example,结合There are a lot of,故填examples。
8. fashion designer 句意为:她梦想着将来成为一位著名的时装设计师。根据句意及空前的a,故填fashion designer。
9. suitable 句意为:昆明是个好地方,一年四季都适合游览。be suitable for为固定搭配,意为"适合……",符合语境。故填suitable。
10. chooses 句意为:我们的老师总是选择播放一些英文歌曲以使我们在课间放松。choose to do sth意为"选择做某事",符合语境;根据主语Our teacher和频度副词always可知应用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填chooses。

解析

【分析】本题为用方框所给词语适当形式填空的题型,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句意,确定空缺处所需词义;2. 结合方框内的词语(match、choose、example、suit、fashion designer),根据句子的语法要求(如主谓一致、名词单复数、词性转换、时态、固定搭配等)调整词语的形式;3. 确保词语不重复使用,最后验证句意是否通顺合理。
【解析】6. 句意:这种发夹和我姐姐的红裙子很相配,她很漂亮。所给词match意为“相配”,主语This kind of hair clip为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填matches。7. 句意:有很多人们互相帮助的例子。所给词example意为“例子”,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填examples。8. 句意:她梦想将来成为一位著名的时装设计师。所给词fashion designer意为“时装设计师”,空前有不定冠词a,用原形即可,符合句意,故填fashion designer。9. 句意:昆明是个好地方,一年四季都适合游览。固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合……”,所给词suit为动词,需转换为形容词suitable,故填suitable。10. 句意:我们老师总是选择播放英文歌曲让我们课间放松。固定搭配choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”,主语Our teacher为第三人称单数,频度副词always提示用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填chooses。
【答案】6. matches;7. examples;8. fashion designer;9. suitable;10. chooses
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、名词形式变化
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及词性转换、主谓一致、名词单复数及固定搭配等知识点,题型基础,侧重考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
11. 这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。( go well with )
This hat/cap goes well with my coat.

12. 我喜欢你关于乘飞机去那儿的建议。( advice on )
I like your advice on going there by plane.

13. 事实上,他们还在那所老学校。( in fact )
In fact, they are still in the old school.

14. [2025江苏盐城期末]他需要买一条新裤子。( need to do sth )
He needs to buy/get a new pair of trousers.

15. 深色头发的人穿红色的衣服很好看。( look + adj.+in sth )
People with dark hair look good in red (clothes).

答案

11. This hat/cap goes well with my coat.
12. I like your advice on going there by plane.
13. In fact, they are still in the old school.
14. He needs to buy/get a new pair of trousers.
15. People with dark hair look good in red (clothes).

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需结合给定短语结构完成翻译:1. 第11题:主语“这顶帽子”对应This hat/cap,谓语用给定短语go well with,主语为第三人称单数,动词需变第三人称单数形式;2. 第12题:给定短语advice on后接动名词短语作宾语,“乘飞机去那儿”译为going there by plane;3. 第13题:给定短语In fact放句首,主语“他们”搭配be动词are,“还”用still;4. 第14题:主语“他”为第三人称单数,给定结构need to do sth中need需变第三人称单数形式,“一条新裤子”需用a new pair of trousers表达;5. 第15题:主语“深色头发的人”是People with dark hair,用给定结构look + adj.+in sth,“很好看”用look good,“红色的衣服”译为red (clothes)。
【解析】
11. 主语This hat/cap是第三人称单数,go well with需变为goes,故译为This hat/cap goes well with my coat.
12. advice on后接动名词短语going there by plane作宾语,故译为I like your advice on going there by plane.
13. In fact为固定短语放句首,主语they搭配be动词are,“还”用still,故译为In fact, they are still in the old school.
14. 主语He是第三人称单数,need to do sth中need需变为needs,“一条新裤子”译为a new pair of trousers,故译为He needs to buy/get a new pair of trousers.
15. 主语People with dark hair符合语义,look + adj.+in sth结构中用good,“红色的衣服”译为red (clothes),故译为People with dark hair look good in red (clothes).
【答案】
11. This hat/cap goes well with my coat.
12. I like your advice on going there by plane.
13. In fact, they are still in the old school.
14. He needs to buy/get a new pair of trousers.
15. People with dark hair look good in red (clothes).
【知识点】
汉译英;固定短语搭配;动词第三人称单数变化
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习题,核心考察给定短语的正确运用及简单句式构建,属于英语基础巩固类题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
[2026江苏南京期末]One sunny afternoon, Sarah went to the mall to buy some new clothes. She wanted to get a new 16. b
blouse
and a pair of 17. j
jeans
. She loves to learn about the latest 18. f
fashion(able)
trends.
First, Sarah went to her favourite clothing store. There were so many choices that it was hard to 19. c
choose
. She asked the salesperson for some 20. a
advice
. The salesperson suggested a light blue blouse that would look great with her 21. s
skin
colour.
Next, Sarah looked for a pair of jeans. She tried on several pairs until she found the perfect ones. They were a pair of 22. d
dark
jeans that 23. m
matched
her new blouse perfectly. Sarah also made sure the clothes were 24. c
comfortable
to wear.
Finally, Sarah decided to buy a 25. p
purple
scarf. She liked the colour of grapes. She was very happy with her purchases and couldn't wait to show them to her friends.

答案

16. blouse 句意为:她想买一件新的女士衬衫和一条牛仔裤。根据后文suggested a light blue blouse可知此处表示女士衬衫,结合a,故填blouse。
17. jeans 根据"Next, Sarah looked for a pair of jeans."可知她想买牛仔裤。故填jeans。
18. fashion(able) 句意为:她喜欢了解最新的时尚趋势。根据"the latest... trends"可知此处表示最新的时尚趋势,fashion(able) trends意为"时尚趋势"。故填fashion(able)。
19. choose 根据There were so many choices that it was hard to可知此处表示很难选择;动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填choose。
20. advice 句意为:她向售货员寻求一些建议。根据The salesperson suggested可知是寻求建议,advice意为"建议",是不可数名词。故填advice。
21. skin 句意为:售货员建议选一件浅蓝色的女士衬衫,配她的肤色会很好看。根据colour和语境可知此处表示肤色,skin colour意为"肤色"。故填skin。
22. dark 句意为:这是一条深色牛仔裤,与她的新女士衬衫完美相配。根据"that... her new blouse"可知是指深色牛仔裤,形容词dark意为"深色的",修饰jeans。故填dark。
23. matched 根据语境可知是指与她的新女士衬衫完美相配。动词match意为"相配",且时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填matched。
24. comfortable 句意为:萨拉还确保衣服穿着舒适。根据"Sarah also made sure the clothes were... to wear."可知是指穿着舒适,形容词comfortable意为"舒适的",在此处作表语。故填comfortable。
25. purple 句意为:最后,萨拉决定买一条紫色围巾。根据"She liked the colour of grapes."可知买的是紫色围巾,形容词purple意为"紫色的"。故填purple。

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握短文主旨(Sarah去商场购置衣物的经历);2. 结合每个空的上下文语境、首字母提示,分析所需单词的词性与词义;3. 关注语法规则(如动词形式、形容词用法等)和固定搭配,逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
16. 空前提到Sarah想买新衣物,后文提到售货员建议浅蓝色衬衫,结合首字母b,填blouse(女士衬衫);
17. 下文明确提到Sarah找牛仔裤,结合首字母j,填jeans(牛仔裤);
18. 固定搭配“latest fashion trends”表示“最新时尚趋势”,结合首字母f,填fashion;
19. 结构“it is + adj. + to do sth.”,空前有“many choices”,结合首字母c,填动词原形choose(选择);
20. 固定搭配“ask sb. for advice”表示“向某人寻求建议”,结合首字母a,填不可数名词advice(建议);
21. 空后有“colour”,结合语境(衬衫配肤色好看),首字母s,填skin,构成“skin colour(肤色)”;
22. 修饰jeans,结合语境(与衬衫相配的深色牛仔裤),首字母d,填形容词dark(深色的);
23. 时态为一般过去时,结合语境(牛仔裤和衬衫相配),首字母m,填match的过去式matched(相配);
24. 结构“be + adj. + to wear”,结合语境(确保衣服穿着舒适),首字母c,填形容词comfortable(舒适的);
25. 后文提到葡萄的颜色,结合首字母p,填形容词purple(紫色的)。
【答案】
16. blouse;17. jeans;18. fashion;19. choose;20. advice;21. skin;22. dark;23. matched;24. comfortable;25. purple
【知识点】
英语首字母填空;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语语篇型首字母填空题,考查学生对短文语境的把握、核心词汇运用及固定搭配掌握,需结合上下文线索和首字母提示推导单词,注重基础语言能力考查,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6