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第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分;共计 30 分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's 1st January and it's winter in Beijing. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world!
Ottawa（Canada）It's snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around $-15°\mathrm{C}$. It's freezing cold, but people aren't staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It's fu
London（The UK）It's wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is $8°\mathrm{C}$. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they're all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home.
Sydney（Australia）It's hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is $28°\mathrm{C}$. People aren't spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It's a lovely day.
Buenos Aires（Argentina）It's cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is $30°\mathrm{C}$. It's hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games.
()16. How is the weather in Ottawa?
A. Snowy and cold.
B. Cloudy and warm.
C. Rainy and cold.
D. Sunny and hot.
()17. What are most people in London doing now?
A. Walking in the park.
B. Staying at home.
C. Swimming in the sea.
D. Building snowmen.
()18. Where are people enjoying the beach today?
A. Ottawa.
B. London.
C. Sydney.
D. Buenos Aires.
()19. What is the purpose（目的）of this text?
A. To show people's hobbies.
B. To tell people how to take flash photos.
C. To give people travel advice.
D. To show the weather around the world.
第一节 阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分;共计 30 分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's 1st January and it's winter in Beijing. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world!
Ottawa（Canada）It's snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around $-15°\mathrm{C}$. It's freezing cold, but people aren't staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It's fu
London（The UK）It's wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is $8°\mathrm{C}$. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they're all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home.
Sydney（Australia）It's hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is $28°\mathrm{C}$. People aren't spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It's a lovely day.
Buenos Aires（Argentina）It's cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is $30°\mathrm{C}$. It's hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games.
()16. How is the weather in Ottawa?
A. Snowy and cold.
B. Cloudy and warm.
C. Rainy and cold.
D. Sunny and hot.
()17. What are most people in London doing now?
A. Walking in the park.
B. Staying at home.
C. Swimming in the sea.
D. Building snowmen.
()18. Where are people enjoying the beach today?
A. Ottawa.
B. London.
C. Sydney.
D. Buenos Aires.
()19. What is the purpose（目的）of this text?
A. To show people's hobbies.
B. To tell people how to take flash photos.
C. To give people travel advice.
D. To show the weather around the world.
答案
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查的方向（细节理解或主旨大意），再根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文内容，选出匹配的答案。具体来说：第16题抓关键词“Ottawa”定位到对应段落；第17题抓“London”和“most people”定位；第18题抓“beach”定位；第19题需结合全文开头和内容判断主旨。
【解析】
16. 定位到Ottawa段落，原文提到“It's snowy here in Ottawa... It's freezing cold”，对应选项A（Snowy and cold），故选A。
17. 定位到London段落，原文最后一句“Most people are staying at home”，对应选项B，故选B。
18. 定位到Sydney段落，原文提到“they are at the beach”，对应选项C，故选C。
19. 全文开头点明“Let's see what the weather is like today around the world”，核心内容是介绍世界各地的天气，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查的方向（细节理解或主旨大意），再根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文内容，选出匹配的答案。具体来说：第16题抓关键词“Ottawa”定位到对应段落；第17题抓“London”和“most people”定位；第18题抓“beach”定位；第19题需结合全文开头和内容判断主旨。
【解析】
16. 定位到Ottawa段落，原文提到“It's snowy here in Ottawa... It's freezing cold”，对应选项A（Snowy and cold），故选A。
17. 定位到London段落，原文最后一句“Most people are staying at home”，对应选项B，故选B。
18. 定位到Sydney段落，原文提到“they are at the beach”，对应选项C，故选C。
19. 全文开头点明“Let's see what the weather is like today around the world”，核心内容是介绍世界各地的天气，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
One day Charlie and his family were taking the bus to Century Park.
"Look, Dad!" said Charlie. "The driver and I have the same watch."
He ran up to the bus driver. "Look, Mr. Driver! We have the same watch."
Charlie's father called him back. "Shh, Charlie. Can't you see the sign? You mustn't talk to the driver. It is dangerous."
"Sorry, Dad," said Charlie.
When they arrived at the park, they walked to the lake. It was a beautiful place. The birds sang and the sun shone. Mr. and Mrs. Chow sat down on a bench (长椅).
Charlie asked, "Dad, can I drive my radio car here?"
"Not here, Charlie," said Mr. Chow. "Let's go somewhere else instead."
Charlie drove his radio car all afternoon. He had a great time. At four thirty his parents wanted to leave. "Come on, Charlie! It's time to go home," said Mr. Chow. But Charlie kept on driving.
"Charlie, please be a good boy," said his mother.
Charlie stopped driving. "But, Mum and Dad! I'm the driver. Remember the sign on the bus? You mustn't talk to me when the car is moving!"
"Good try, Charlie!" said Mr. Chow, laughing. "But we have to go home now."
()20. Where did Charlie and his family go?
A. A store.
B. A park.
C. A cinema.
D. A library.
()21. Which of the following signs did Charlie see on the bus?
()22. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Charlie took the bus to a park.
b. Charlie's parents wanted to go home.
c. Charlie drove his radio car.
d. Charlie told his parents not to talk to him.
A. a-b-d-c
B. a-c-b-d
C. c-a-b-d
D. c-b-d-a
One day Charlie and his family were taking the bus to Century Park.
"Look, Dad!" said Charlie. "The driver and I have the same watch."
He ran up to the bus driver. "Look, Mr. Driver! We have the same watch."
Charlie's father called him back. "Shh, Charlie. Can't you see the sign? You mustn't talk to the driver. It is dangerous."
"Sorry, Dad," said Charlie.
When they arrived at the park, they walked to the lake. It was a beautiful place. The birds sang and the sun shone. Mr. and Mrs. Chow sat down on a bench (长椅).
Charlie asked, "Dad, can I drive my radio car here?"
"Not here, Charlie," said Mr. Chow. "Let's go somewhere else instead."
Charlie drove his radio car all afternoon. He had a great time. At four thirty his parents wanted to leave. "Come on, Charlie! It's time to go home," said Mr. Chow. But Charlie kept on driving.
"Charlie, please be a good boy," said his mother.
Charlie stopped driving. "But, Mum and Dad! I'm the driver. Remember the sign on the bus? You mustn't talk to me when the car is moving!"
"Good try, Charlie!" said Mr. Chow, laughing. "But we have to go home now."
()20. Where did Charlie and his family go?
A. A store.
B. A park.
C. A cinema.
D. A library.
()21. Which of the following signs did Charlie see on the bus?
()22. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Charlie took the bus to a park.
b. Charlie's parents wanted to go home.
c. Charlie drove his radio car.
d. Charlie told his parents not to talk to him.
A. a-b-d-c
B. a-c-b-d
C. c-a-b-d
D. c-b-d-a
答案
20.B 21.A 22.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文细节解答各问题：
1. 第20题：题干问Charlie和家人去了哪里，需定位原文中关于出行目的地的描述；
2. 第21题：题干问公交车上的标志，需找到原文中提到该标志的语句，明确标志含义后匹配对应选项；
3. 第22题：题干问事件顺序，需梳理原文中各事件发生的先后逻辑，再对应选项。
【解析】
20. 细节理解题，根据原文第一句“One day Charlie and his family were taking the bus to Century Park.”可知，他们的目的地是公园，对应选项B，故选B。
21. 细节理解题，根据原文中Charlie爸爸的话“Can't you see the sign? You mustn't talk to the driver. It is dangerous.”可知，该标志含义为“禁止与司机交谈”，对应选项A的标志，故选A。
22. 事件顺序题，梳理原文事件顺序：a. Charlie一家坐公交去公园（开头）→c. Charlie开遥控车（到公园后）→b. 父母要回家（下午四点半）→d. Charlie说不能和他说话（父母要回家时），正确顺序为a-c-b-d，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】20.B 21.A 22.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、阅读理解事件顺序题
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语阅读文本的细节提取和逻辑梳理能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细定位原文关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文细节解答各问题：
1. 第20题：题干问Charlie和家人去了哪里，需定位原文中关于出行目的地的描述；
2. 第21题：题干问公交车上的标志，需找到原文中提到该标志的语句，明确标志含义后匹配对应选项；
3. 第22题：题干问事件顺序，需梳理原文中各事件发生的先后逻辑，再对应选项。
【解析】
20. 细节理解题，根据原文第一句“One day Charlie and his family were taking the bus to Century Park.”可知，他们的目的地是公园，对应选项B，故选B。
21. 细节理解题，根据原文中Charlie爸爸的话“Can't you see the sign? You mustn't talk to the driver. It is dangerous.”可知，该标志含义为“禁止与司机交谈”，对应选项A的标志，故选A。
22. 事件顺序题，梳理原文事件顺序：a. Charlie一家坐公交去公园（开头）→c. Charlie开遥控车（到公园后）→b. 父母要回家（下午四点半）→d. Charlie说不能和他说话（父母要回家时），正确顺序为a-c-b-d，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】20.B 21.A 22.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、阅读理解事件顺序题
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语阅读文本的细节提取和逻辑梳理能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细定位原文关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
