2026年中学生快乐暑假河北教育出版社八年级英语第1页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. I'm really interested in c
. I practise writing Chinese characters with a brush every weekend.
2. The school organized science-related p
during the summer vacation.
3. I helped him with his English, and in r
, he taught me how to play chess.
4. ______ (青少年的) years are a special period in our lives. We are growing up and beginning to have our own ideas.
5. Tina sent
(明信片) to her friend when she was on a trip to Beijing.

答案

1. calligraphy 2. programs 3. return
4. Teenage 5. postcards

解析

【分析】
做这类单词填空题,需结合句意、首字母提示或汉语意思,同时关注固定搭配和词形变化。第1题根据“练毛笔写汉字”的描述,对应首字母c的“书法”;第2题结合“学校组织的科学相关活动”,首字母p对应“项目”,用复数表泛指;第3题是固定搭配“in return”(作为回报);第4题“青少年的”对应形容词,句首需大写;第5题“明信片”表泛指用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 由“practise writing Chinese characters with a brush”可知是书法相关,首字母为c,故填calligraphy。
2. 学校组织与科学相关的活动,首字母p,program用复数形式programs表泛指各类项目,故填programs。
3. 固定搭配in return表示“作为回报”,符合句意逻辑,故填return。
4. “青少年的”对应英文形容词Teenage,修饰名词years,句首需大写,故填Teenage。
5. “明信片”是postcard,此处表泛指,用复数形式postcards,故填postcards。
【答案】
1. calligraphy 2. programs 3. return 4. Teenage 5. postcards
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、汉译英
【点评】
本题为基础单词填空题,考查核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握,需结合提示准确填写,注意词形变化和句首大写,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My little sister is
scared
(scare) to stay at home on her own.
2. Playing chess, one of his favourite free-time
activities
(activity), helps him improve logical thinking.
3. That swimming
instructor
(instruct) made sure every student could float on the water safely.
4. The city has many interesting museums that attract lots of
foreigners
(foreign) every year.
5. The abacus(算盘) may seem like a primary tool, but it is a great
achievement
(achieve) in maths education and a symbol of Chinese wisdom.

答案

1. scared 2. activities 3. instructor
4. foreigners 5. achievement

解析

【分析】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个空格在句中的成分,确定所需词性,再结合固定搭配、名词复数规则、词性转换等语法规则,对所给单词进行变形。
【解析】
1. 空格处需形容词作表语,固定搭配为be scared to do sth(害怕做某事),故将动词scare变为形容词scared。
2. one of后接可数名词复数表示“……之一”,名词activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities。
3. 空格处需表示人的名词作主语,动词instruct对应的表示人的名词是instructor(指导者),故填instructor。
4. lots of后接可数名词复数,形容词foreign对应的名词“外国人”是foreigner,复数为foreigners,故填foreigners。
5. a great后接名词,动词achieve对应的名词是achievement(成就),故填achievement。
【答案】
1. scared 2. activities 3. instructor 4. foreigners 5. achievement
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,主要考查单词的适当形式变形,涉及固定搭配、词性转换和名词复数规则,只要掌握基础词汇和语法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。
I
dreamt/dreamed
of/about
becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people.
2. 汤姆收集不同国家的邮票,他的集邮册里已经有200多张了!
Tom
collects
stamps
from different countries and he has more than 200 in his album!
3. 莉莉一开始觉得物理很难学,但向老师求助后她进步了。
Lily
found
it
hard/difficult
to
learn physics at first, but she improved after asking the teacher for help.
4. 我们在学校周围张贴了彩色海报,来宣传即将到来的义卖活动。
We
put
up
colourful posters around the school to promote our upcoming charity sale.
5. 在周末,我更喜欢早上做作业,这样下午我就可以放松了。
At weekends,I
prefer
to
do my homework in the morning so shat I can relax in the afternoon.

答案

1. dreamt/dreamed of/about
2. collects stamps
3. found it hard/difficult to
4. put up
5. prefer to

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时结合句子主语的人称、时态,确保填写的内容符合语法要求且满足“每空一词”的规则。
【解析】1. 表达“梦想做某事”的固定搭配为dream of/about doing sth,主语为I,故填dreamt/dreamed of/about;2. 表达“收集邮票”的短语为collect stamps,主语Tom是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填collects stamps;3. 表达“发现做某事很难”的固定句型为find it hard/difficult to do sth,结合时间状语“at first”用一般过去时,故填found it hard/difficult to;4. 表达“张贴(海报)”的短语为put up,此处描述过去的动作,put的过去式仍为put,故填put up;5. 表达“更喜欢做某事”的短语为prefer to,主语为I,句子为一般现在时,故填prefer to。
【答案】1. dreamt/dreamed of/about 2. collects stamps 3. found it hard/difficult to 4. put up 5. prefer to
【知识点】固定动词短语、固定句型结构
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的常用动词短语与固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生熟练积累常见英语表达,注意时态、主谓一致的细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6