一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother (buy) a tube of toothpaste in the supermarket yesterday.
2. You can be a good at home by your mother do some housework. (help)
3. We (visit) many (place) of interest during our seven-day trip.
4. —How much (do) the new bike cost your father?
—He (pay) 800 yuan for it.
5. 文化意识 Roald Dahl was a famous . He many wonderful children's books. (write)

1. bought
2. helper; helping
3. visited; places
4. did; paid
5. writer; wrote

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型，需结合句子时态、词性要求及固定搭配变形：
1. 由时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时，动词需用过去式；
2. 第一空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需填名词；第二空前有介词by，介词后接动名词（doing形式）；
3. 由语境“七天旅行期间”判断用一般过去时，many后接可数名词复数；
4. 问句询问过去的花费，助动词用过去式；答句描述过去动作，动词用过去式；
5. 第一空前有a famous，需填表示人的名词；第二空描述过去创作动作，用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语yesterday表过去，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought；
2. 第一空需表示“帮助者”的名词，help对应的名词是helper；第二空by是介词，后接动名词，help的动名词是helping，故填helper; helping；
3. 七天旅行是过去动作，visit的过去式为visited；many后接可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故填visited; places；
4. 问句询问过去花费，助动词用do的过去式did；答句中pay的过去式为paid，故填did; paid；
5. 第一空需表示“作家”的名词，write对应的名词是writer；第二空描述过去写的动作，write的过去式为wrote，故填writer; wrote。
【答案】
1. bought 2. helper; helping 3. visited; places 4. did; paid 5. writer; wrote
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查时态判断、词性转换及固定搭配，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需熟练掌握动词过去式变化、名词与动名词的用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、选择合适的短语完成句子，有一项多余。
（填序号）

1. Her boss allowed her to so that she could take care of her baby.
2. If you want to buy train tickets, you can do it . It is much easier.
3. [价值导向] Many people are taking action to protect the environment .
4. [地域特色] They plan to on the changes in Jiangsu over the past fifty years.
5. , camels were an important means of transportation along the ancient Silk Road.

1. C
2. E
3. B
4. D
5. A

【分析】本题为英语短语填空题，需根据每个句子的语境（如动作目的、时间、场景），辨析各选项短语的含义，选出最匹配的答案，同时注意题目要求有一项多余。解题时先明确每个短语的意思，再逐一分析句子空缺处需要的内容，匹配对应短语即可。
【解析】1. 句子空缺处需填老板允许她做的事，目的是照顾宝宝，C选项“work from home（在家工作）”符合该目的，故填C；2. 句子说明买火车票的方式，E选项“on the internet（在网上）”是买火车票的合适操作场景，故填E；3. 句子描述当下人们的环保行动，B选项“these days（如今）”对应时间状语，故填B；4. 句子计划做关于江苏变化的相关内容，D选项“do a project（做一个项目）”符合语境，故填D；5. 句子讲古代丝绸之路的交通方式，A选项“In the past（在过去）”对应时间，故填A。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】短语辨析、介词短语、动词短语
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的语义理解与语境应用，属于基础题型，需结合句子具体语境选择合适短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、根据图片提示，补全句子。
1. In the past, Mary to her family and friends. Now she .

2. In the past, Leo . Now .

1. wrote letters; chats with them on the internet
2. went to shops and paid in cash; he often shops online and pays on his smartphone

【分析】首先根据句子中的时间状语判断时态："In the past"（在过去）对应一般过去时，"Now"（现在）对应一般现在时；再结合图片提示的动作，分别填入对应时态的正确动词短语即可。
【解析】1. 第一句："In the past"用一般过去时，"写信"的过去式表达是wrote letters；"Now"用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，"网上聊天"表达为chats with them on the internet。2. 第二句："In the past"用一般过去时，"现金购物"的过去式表达是went to shops and paid in cash；"Now"用一般现在时，主语是he，"智能手机网购"表达为he often shops online and pays on his smartphone。
【答案】1. wrote letters; chats with them on the internet
2. went to shops and paid in cash; he often shops online and pays on his smartphone
【知识点】一般过去时，一般现在时，动词短语
【点评】本题结合时间状语考查时态运用和动词短语搭配，解题关键是准确判断不同时间对应的时态，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5

四、小初衔接 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，有一项多余。
Our city has changed a lot in the past ten years. 1. Many old buildings were pulled down, and many new high-rise buildings and beautiful parks were built. The roads are wider and cleaner than before.
With the development of the city, people's life has become better. 2. But they can travel to other cities easily by high-speed train or plane now. What's more, people pay more attention to the environment now. 3. We can enjoy a cleaner sky and fresher air every day.
The changes in the city also make people more active in public activities. 4. This not only makes our city more beautiful, but also makes people's life more colourful. All in all, our city is developing at an amazing speed, and we all love the new look of it.

1. B
2. A
3. D
4. E

【分析】
本题是小初衔接的补全短文题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（城市十年间的变化），再逐个分析每个空的前后语境，结合选项含义匹配对应内容，排除干扰项（本题中C选项为多余项）。具体来看：第1空需总述城市变化，对应后文具体的建筑、道路变化；第2空需对应后文“现在的出行方式”，选过去的出行情况；第3空需对应“关注环境”的内容，匹配环保措施；第4空需对应“公共活动”的内容，匹配志愿活动相关表述。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Our city has changed a lot”，后文具体列举建筑、道路的变化，需总述变化的句子，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文讲现在可通过高铁、飞机出行，需对应过去的出行方式，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文说人们更关注环境，后文提到天空、空气变好，需选环保相关措施，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文说城市变化让人们更积极参与公共活动，后文讲建设城市的好处，需选参与志愿活动的句子，故选E。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. E
【知识点】
补全短文、英语语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后文信息匹配对应句子，难度适中，适合小初衔接阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6